关于教育类的英文专业词汇.doc

(完整版)关于教育类的英文专业词汇
关于教育类的英文专业词汇
System

preschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育
elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育
secondary education 中等教育
tertiary education / higher education 高等教育
public education 公立教育
private education 私立教育
adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造
special education 特殊教育
普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission

Schools

day school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所
kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班
primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）
grammar school 语法学校（1—6年级）
secondary school 中学（9-12年级）
high school 中学（10—12年级）
junior high school 初中(7—9年级）
senior high school 高中（10-12年级)
public school （英）私立学校
（美）公立学校
private school 私立学校
technical school 技校
vocational school 职校
boarding school 寄宿制学校
night school 夜校
adult school 成人进修学校
alma mater 母校,校歌
ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）
college 专科学校,大学，学院
state college （美)政府资助的州立大学
junior college 两年制社区大学
residential college 寄宿制大学
community college 社区大学
land—grant college 政府资助的低学费大学
university 综合大学
multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校
graduate school 研究生院
polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校

高等学校 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university； teachers' university
师范学院 teachers’ college
工业大学 polytechnical university
工业学院 engineering institute
农业大学 agricultural university
农学院 agricultural college
医科大学 medical university
医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院 conservatory of music
美术学院 academy of fine arts
体育学院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare—time school
业余职工大学 spare—time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院 correspondence school
教师进修学校 teachers’ college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校 part-work and part—study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
职业学校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在职进修班 in-service training course
进修班 class for advanced studies
短训班 short-term training course
专修科 special (training） course
off-job training 脱产培训
in—job training 在职培训

Students

flatmate / dormmate 室友
undergraduate / undergrad 本科生
graduate 毕业生，研究生
postgraduate / graduate student 研究生
freshman 大学或高中一年级新生
sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生
junior 大学或高中三年级学生
senior 大学或高中四年级学生
underclassman 大学一、二年级学生
upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生
alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男)
alumna / alumnae （pl。） （美）校友（女）
exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主）
overseas student 留学生
fellow student 同学
(美）领取奖学金的研究生
TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）
peer adviser 高年级学生顾问
floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）
student union officer 学生会工作人员
president of student union 学生会主席
vice-president of student union 学生会副主席
intern 实习生
monitor 班长
vice-monitor 副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员
commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员
commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员
Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记
commissary in charge of organization组织委员
commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
”Three Goods” student "三好”学生
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会

Teaching Staff

faculty 院系，教职员工
tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教
（美）助教，讲师
lecturer 讲师
assistant professor 助理教授
associate professor 副教授
coordinator 课程协调老师
school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问
student teacher 实习教师(在校生）
liaison officer 校联络人员
departmental head / chairperson 系主任
dean (大学学院)院长
principal / chancellor / university president (大学）校长
headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长

Diploma ＆ Degree

certificate 证书
diploma 文凭，毕业证书
degree 学位
bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
doctorate 博士头衔
B。A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位
B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位
M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位
M。 S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位
M.D。 / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士
Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士
postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）
honorary degree 荣誉学位

Courses

academic year 学年
period of schooling 学习年限 
school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览
year book 毕业留念册
term / semester 学期(一学期四个月，一学年两学期)
quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）
orientation 新生和老师的见面会
course 课程(包括上课，作业，考试等）
crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程
major course / mandatory course 主修课程
elective course / optional course 选修课程
correspondence course 函授课程
introductory course 基础入门课程
core programme 核心课程
syllabus 教学大纲
curriculum 全部课程（集合)
extracurricular 课外课程
major 主修
minor 辅修
lecture 讲课，讲座
tutorial (英)个别辅导课
seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程
field trip 实地考察课程
internship 实习,见习
Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会

基础/专业课
basic/specialized course
重点学科
priority fields of study/key disciplinary areas (KDA)
多学科的
multi-disciplinary
学分制
credit system
成绩单
school report
补考
make-up examination
留级
to stay down; to repeat the year's study/work
课外辅导
after-class instruction/coaching
公开课
open class/lecture

Studies & Tests

assignment / project 课外作业,工作任务
presentation 陈述，口头作业
essay / theme 论文，作文
term papers 学期论文
thesis 毕业论文
dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士）
entrance examination 入学考试
assessment 评估
achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试
placement test 入学分级测试
aptitude test 能力测试
midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
open book exam 开卷考试
multiple—choice test 选择题考试
defense 论文答辩
academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告
research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备)
questionnaire 问卷调查
interview 访谈，采访
in-depth case study 案例深入分析
observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验）
bibliography 参考文献，图书目录
pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试
credit system 学分系统，积分成绩
blue—book考卷
report card成绩单
convocation notice 考试通知
competitive examination 答辩考试

Problems

attendance 出勤，出席
play hooky / play truant 逃课
deadline 截止日期(交作业）
extension 延期(无法按时交作业）
academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为
plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭
cheating 考试作弊
double submission of papers 试卷重复使用
aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈
fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为
falsification of records 篡改成绩
drop out辍学
quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除
to repeat a year 留级

Funding

tuition fee 学费
living expenses 生活费
incidental expenses 学杂费
grant 助学金
stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金
scholarship （本科生）奖学金
fellowship （研究生）奖学金
financial aid / financial assistance 资助
tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant—aided student领助学金的学生

Campus Life

accommodation 住宿
homestay 寄宿于当地人家里
student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍
dormitory 寝室
room allocation 房间分配
flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生）
on campus 住校
off campus 不住校
student union 学生会
auditorium 大礼堂
resource centre 资料中心
gym 体育馆
cafeteria 自助餐厅
refectory 学院餐厅
canteen 食堂
common room （学校）休息室
busing 校车接送
student union 学生会
fraternity （美）大学兄弟会
enrollment 入学注册
registration 登记，报到
matriculation 注册（在大学）
to enroll， to enroll 予以注册
commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
reunion 校友联谊聚会
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activies 体育活动
recreational activities娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动

教育目标主要英文词汇
素质教育：quality—oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students
陶冶情操:cultivate one's taste and temperament
五讲四美三热爱：the movement of ”five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"
以人为本：people oriented/foremost
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals， integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
德才兼备：to combine ability with character； equal stress on integrity and ability
希望工程:Project Hope

经教育部批准
with the endorsement of the Ministry of Education
教育部211工程
the MOE 211 Project
中国高等教育研究会
the Higher Education Society
重点学科
key disciplinary areas (KDA)
科教兴国战略
the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating ＄2 through science technology and education
培养高层次创新人才
to train high—level creative professional manpower
各级教育管理部门和高等学校
educational administrations at various levels and relevant institutions of higher learning
巩固教师队伍
to consolidate the contingent of teaching staff
国家教育部
the Ministry of Education (MOE)
教育部高等教育司
Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education
职业教育与成人教育司
Department of Vocational and Adult Education
国务院学位委员会
the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee under the State Council
中国科学院学术委员会
the Academic Council of the ＄2 $2 of Sciences
教育界
the educational circles
中国学术界
Chinese academic circles/community
《教育法》
the Education Law
《义务教育法》
the Law on Compulsory Education
《教师法》
the Teachers' Law
《职业教育法》
the Law on Vocational Education
《高等教育法》
the Law on Higher Education
《学位条例》
the Regulation on Academic Degrees
教师节
Teachers' Day
教师资格证书制度
the teachers’ certificate system
高等学历证书
Academic Certificate for Higher Education
教育方针
educational policy
要深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育
Efforts should be made to deepen educational reform and promote the quality—oriented education in an all-round way
努力培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,促进学生德智体美全面发展
Students should be encouraged to foster a spirit of innovation， develop their practical abilities and improve in an all-round way in terms of their moral, intellectual， physical and aesthetic development。
尊师重教
respecting teachers and attaching great importance to education
培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人
to train builders and successors who are well-developed morally， intellectually and physically
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
Education must serve/meet the needs of modernization， the world and the future
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律
with revolutionary/lofty ideals， sound morals， good education and a strong sense of discipline
适应社会主义现代化建设需要
to meet the needs of socialist modernization
面向21世纪的
to be oriented to the 21 century
提高/确保教育质量
to improve/ensure the quality of education
重视办学效益
to emphasize/stress efficiency in school management
增加教育投入
to increase the input in education
在各级政府的重视和关心下
thanks to the solicitude and support of the central and local governments
在科学技术迅猛发展的今天
in the face of the rapid advance of science and technology
振兴经济的希望在教育
Economic invigoration depends/relies on education
教师的数量与质量
the number and professional expertise of the teachers
优化教师队伍
to optimize the teaching staff
培养急需的人才
to turn out/produce the much—needed talents
职业道德教育
education in professional ethics
教书育人
to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
德才兼备
to excel in both integrity and professional ability
人类灵魂的工程师
engineers of people's souls
提高学生的思想品德
to enhance the moral awareness of the students
政治思想教育
political and ideological education
完成九年义务教育
to complete the nine—year compulsory education
基础/职业/成人/特殊/社区教育
basic/vocational/adult/special/community education
学前教育
pre-school education
小学/中学/高等教育
primary （elementary)/secondary/higher education
应试教育
exam-dominated education/test—oriented education
素质教育
quality-/development-/qualification-oriented education/competence education
复合型人才
versatile talents
帮助学生扩大知识面
to extend students' scope of knowledge
发展个性特长
to develop students' personality and special skills and talents
师范教育和教师培训
pedagogical education and teachers' training
为教育发展集思广益
to pour ideas on education development
民族教育
education of ethnic minorities
多层次、多形式、学科门类基本齐全的高等教育体系
higher education system which offers a complete range of subjects at various levels through diverse formats and media
扫盲教育
anti-illiteracy education
扫盲班
literacy class
联合国教科文组织
UNESCO （United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization)
联合国儿童基金会
UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund/United Nations Children's Fund）
联合国人口基金会
UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund）
联合国开发计划署
UNDP （United Nations Development Program)
国家重点实验室和专业实验室
state—level key labs and specialized labs
高校高新技术产业
high-tech—based enterprises affiliated with universities
终身学习体系
lifelong learning system
知识创新
knowledge innovation
学术攻坚
to break new grounds in advanced research
知识经济时代
an era of knowledge economy
函授教育
correspondence—based education
广播电视教育
broadcast/TV—based education
继续教育制度
continuing education system
《面向21世纪教育振兴计划》
Action Plan for Invigorating Education Towards the 21st Century
脱产教育
to be released from work for study
毛入学率
gross enrollment rate
在校学生人数
total enrollment of students
教育部直属院校
universities directly under the Ministry of Education
人力资源
human resource
人才流失严重
brain drain remains serious
创建学习型社会
to create a learning society
勤工俭学
work-study program

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