连词用法及练习题.doc

(完整word)连词用法及练习题英语连词第一部分:连词分类连词，主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中，连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用.它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。并列连词：是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。并列连词有：and, but, or, nor， so, for yet, however， as well as, both.。.and， not only。.。but also, either.。or, neither。nor, still, 从属连词：用来引导状语从句。从属连词有：after, when， before， as, while, since， until, till, if， unless， lest， because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that， as if， as though, although, suppose that， provided， that， as。.as， now that, such。that, in case that， on condition that第二部分：连词的用法并列连词：并列连词作用举例and连接单词My brother and I study in the Same school。连接短语Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice.连接句子We are singing and they are dancing。But, orI have a pen but no pencil.Will you go there by bus or on foot？Nothing but除了,只有I did nothing but watch it.Or表示否则Hurry up or you will be late.for表示后面的句子是原因He is good at math for he studies harder than others.still表示后句概念由前句转折而来The weather is very cold， still we neednt wear more clothes。Not onlybut also不仅而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致Not only he but also I am a teacher。As well as以及，同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时，动词要随前面的主语变化He works as well as he canEitheror既又,或或，并列主、谓、宾、表及状语Either come in or go out。Neithernor既不也不， 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时，谓语就近一致Neither you nor he speaks French.Bothand和,既也，并列主、谓、宾及表语I can play both football and basketball。nor也不,引导句子要倒装He can not speak English, nor can I.so因此,所以,不合because连用You like apples， so do I.从属连词： 连词作用举例after表示“时间”，在之后After I finished the school， I became a worker in the factory.Although/though表示让步， “尽管”Although she is young， she knows a lot。as表示时间，“当时”,方式“象”，原因,“由于、因为”让步，“尽管、虽然As it was late, we must go now.As if/as though表方式，“似乎、好像He told is such a story as though he had been there before。As long as/so long as表条件，“只要”As long as I am free， Ill go to help you。As soon as表时间，“一就” I will phone you as soon as I come back。because表原因，“因为”I have to stay in bed because I am ill。before表时间，“在之前“You should think more before you do it。Even if/ even though表让步，“即使You should try again even if you failed。Hardlywhen表时间,“（刚）一就”Hardly I entered the gate when she bell rang.if“假如”，引导条件状语从句What should I do net if the rain doesnt stop？“是否”，引导宾语从句I dont know if he comes back or not.In case表目的,“以防，以免You should be more careful in case there is a fire。In order that表目的，“为了,以便”We study hard in order that we can pass the exam。No matter +疑问词表让步，“无论，不管”No matter what you do， you should try your best。No soonerthan表时间，“刚一就”No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.Now that 表原因,“既然，因为，由于”Now that the crops are in, we can start to make preparations for winter sowing。once表时间,“一旦”Once you know the rules， youll have choice to obey them。since表时间,“自从以来He has been in this company since he left school。表原因,“既然，由于”Since the job is dangerous， lets do it more carefully.so far as/as far as表条件，“就而言，就而论”As far as I know， it is easy for you to speak in English.So that表目的“以便”Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly。Sothat表结果“如此,以致”He got up so late that he missed the bus. than表示比较,“比Things were worse than we thought.that无词义,引导名词性从句It is dangerous that we walk on the thin ice。引导定语从句和状语从句She hurried that she might not be late for work.unless表条件,“除非，如果不”I will go to the zoo unless it rains.Until/till表时间,“直到为止”Ill wait till he comes back.when表时间,“当时“When they got there， the train has left。whether“是否”引导名词性从句Whether he can some to see us is unknown.表让步，“不管/无论、是否”Whether she is ill or well, she is always happy.while表时间，“当时”While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.表让步，“尽管,既然”While I find the problems very difficult, I dont think them insoluble.whenever表时间，“无论什么时候Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once。初中英语连词练习1。 He can speak English_ Chinese.A。 but B。 also C. so D. and2。 Physics is not so easy, _I like it very much.A。 but B. or C。 since D. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home _ at the library？A. or B. as C. so that D. both4。 She has a son _ a daughter。A。 but B。 and C。 so D. or5。 Ill give her the gift _ she arrives.A. so B。 before C. as soon as D。 since6。 Tom was _ill that we had to send for a doctor. A. so B. very C。 and D. too7。 The woman was_ angry_ she couldnt speak anything.A。 neithernor B. eitheror C. bothand D. sothat8. _we got home it was very late。A. When B. While C。 Because D。 As9. We heard clearly_ she said.A. what B. which C。 before D。 because10。 I cant sleep well at night， _I often feel very tired in the day。A. so B. because C. and D。 or11。 When youre learning a foreign language, use it， _ you will lose it。A. but B。 or C。 then D. and12。 - Can you play football？- Yes, I can， _ I cant play it very well.A. or B。 and C. but D. so13. Study hard, _ you will fall behind.A。 and B。 but C。 so D。 or14. My favorite is action movie _ I think its exciting。A。 and B。 because C。 but D。 so15。 The boy is very smart， _ many of his classmates like him。A. but B。 so C. or D. for16. He has never heard_ seen such a thing before.A. nor B。 and C. or D. since17。 _ John _I are policemen.A. Neither .。 nor B. Either 。. or C. Both 。. and D. Not only。. but also18. Mr Smith teaches _well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten。A。 very .。. that B. quite .。 but C。 so .。. as D。 so 。.。 that19。 He didnt go to sleep _he finished his homework.A. till B. before C. after D. until20。 I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one。A。 until B。 because C。 if D. before21. The runner fell _ he quickly got up and went on running。A。 or B. and C。 but D. down22。 Wait for me in the room _ I come back。A。 until B。 and C. so D. or23. Ill return the books to the library _ soon as possible.A。 as B。 so C。 just D. but24. Go along the road， _ youll find the market at the end of it。A。 when B。 and C。 or D。 though25。 Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning。A. if B. when C. before D. until26. It was late。 She washed her face _ went to bed。A. or B。 and C。 so D. but27。He shouted aloud _he ran alone。 A。 after B。 before C. when D .as28.Please return the book to me _you come back. A。 as soon as B。 when C。 while D。 as29.Ring me up_ you come to my house. A。 though B as C。 before D 。then。30. I must stop writing now ,_I have rather a lot of work to do. A 。a B 。so C. when D。 since31。The bus didnt leave _ everyone get on . A 。after B 。while C 。until D。 when32.Ill leave a message _ he will know where we are . A 。so that B。 as soon as C。 for D. that33。 My sister is _young _he cant go to school . A， too ， to B。 enough; to C。 so that D. as ;as34. His brother got up earlier _ he could catch the bus . A。 as if B .so C 。 so that D 。than35 .It is almost three years _I saw he last . A 。when B. since C. after D. that36.-Im going to the supermarket 。-Will you get me some chocolates _you are here ,mum 。 A 。since B because C if D . while37 。Mr Green came to China in 2000,_he has lived here ever since. A 。 and B。 or C 。but D. for38 ._ they are brothers ， they dont look like each other at all。 A, Because B 。Though C。 When D, As39 。I know nothing about it _ my brother told me yesterday. A .because B. since C。 until d. so 40. He failed _ because he isnt clever _ because he didnt work hard。 A. not only 。.but also B. both 。and C。 either or D. not but41。The teacher wondered why he had _questions。 A。 so much B .so many C such much D . such many42。 We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started . A. when B。 while C until D 。 before43. We can_ see _touch the air . A .not only ,but also B .both, and C 。 either ,or D 。 neither ,nor44。 You can_ stay at home _ go to my hometown with me 。 A。 not ,only B. either and C 。both or D。 either or45。 We left in _a hurry _we forgot to lock the door . A. so , so B. so ,that C . such ,that D 。 such so46. _Judy， you look so tired。_Yes. I did not go to bed _ it was twelve last night。 A 。 when B. unless C。 until D. after47. She was so interested in the book that she has read it for three hours _ she realized it. A。 until B。 before C。 after D 。when48. Jack spend much money on books _ he is so rich. A。 though B. when C。 if D。 because49John feel asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B。 before C。 while D. as soon as50。 She does not feel like playing basketball now， _， she is not good at it. A. so B. or C。 but D. besides51. Mother is ill,_ Father cooked for us instead。 A。 but B。 or C。 so D。and52。-Its 9 oclock now 。I must go 。-Its raining outside 。Dont leave _it stops. A. when B. since C。 while D 。until53。Would you like to go to the concert with me?-Id love to _ I cant 。 A。 or B。 but C。 so D。 and54。 -Our holiday cost a lot of money .Did it ?Well ，that doesnt matter _you enjoyed yourselves。 A。 if B unless C while D。 or55。He didnt come to school yesterday ，_he was ill。 A。 if B。 because C. when D。 before56。-Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line ?-Sandy. Jane didnt run so fast _ she did last time。 A。 than B. so C .that D as57 Nothing can stop the sandstorm _ more and more trees are planted。 A。 unless B. if C. when D. while58。 I have to finish the work now _ I will fall behind others。 A。 and B。 or C. but D. so59. D o you prefer apples _ grapes？ A。 to B。 than C. or60。 I met Miss Green _ I was walking across the bridge, but I did not say hello to him. A. before B。 after C。 until D。 while61。 I can not afford to buy a CD player _ it is too expensive. A. after B。 though C. because D.until62。 I would like to play football with you _ I have got a meeting now。 A。 and B。 or C. but D。 so63. Edison never give up, _ he failed many times。 A。 and B. though C。 or D。 so64。 You should make a plan _ you do anything important。 A. before B. after C. though D. until65。 Forests help to keep water from running away， _ drought does not often happen. A. and B. but C。 so D。 though66。 We all like Han Mei _ she is kind and helpful。 A. so B。 and C。 because D. but67. We will not never give up our plan _ happens。 A. however B. whatever C。 whenever D。 wherever 68。 The box is so heavy _ I have to ask someone to help me. A. to B. because C。 that D。 for69. It was so late， _ the farmers went on working in the field。 A. and B. or C. so D。 but70. The little boy is only six years old, _ he can make model wonderful cars. A. but B. so C. or D。 and71. Shirley has passed the exam _ she is busy with her hard work。 A. because B。 when C. since D。 though72. Linda was just going out shopping _ the telephong rang。 A. while B. when C。 after D。 because73. I want to know _ Jack still lives in that house。 A. that B. if C。 weather D. where74。 I bought a present for my friend, _ she did not like it at all。 A。 and B. but C. so D. or75.They did not start the work _ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if76. Hurry up! _ you will be late for the film. A。 And B。 But C. Or D. Because77. When you are learning English， use it, _ you or lose it. A。 but B。 or C。 then D。 and78。 The doctors tried their best to save the patients life _ failed。 A。 or B。 so C. but D。 because79。 Study hard _ you are sure to have a good result。 A. or B. and C. for D。 but80。 Sam was reading a newspaper _ his brother fell on the ground。 A。 when B。 whether C. as soon as81. I tried to call you _ I heard from him, but you were not in. A。 since B. while C. until D。 as soon as82。 Jack is only four years old, _ he can draw beautiful pictures. A. but B. so C. or D。 since83. I hardly know anything about it _ you told me。 A. since B. after C. until D。 when84。 I have not see her _ she left Lanzhou. A。 while B。 when C. since D. from85。 WeiHua always helps others _ she is very busy。A。 though B. if C。 because86。 None of us knew what had happened _ we heard the news。A. after B。 until C. when87. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait _ I go back to get it。A。 when B。 if C. while D。 before88。 He is so tired that he fell asleep _ he went to bed.A。 as if B。 even though C. ever since D. as soon as89. Come a little earlier next， _ you will miss the best the part。A. and B。 but C. or D. till90. The Yellow River is _ the Changjiang River.A。 not so long as B。 as long as C. not long as D。 longer than91。 There goes the bell. Hurry up， _ you will be late for class.A。 and B。 that C。 or D. but92. There is a lot of traffic in this city， _ look both ways before crossing the street.A. so B. and C。 but D. for93. Which one is yours， A _ B？A。 but B. and C。 or94. Tom is ill at home, _ he can not come here.A. so B. if C。 because95. All of us will be happy _ you can come with us.A. while B。 if C. but D。 or96. He is only five years old， _ he can write novels。A。 so B. but C。 or97. Tomorrow we will go to the city park _ it is sunny.A. as soon as B。 when C。 if D。 as98。 If you can not get to sleep， then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed.A。 and B. or C. instead of D. because of99. I did not finish my home work, _ my teacher was angry with me.A。 so B。 C. or100。 The sports meeting will continue _ it rainy this afternoon.A. if B。 since C。 as soon as D。 until 答案：15 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 1115 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB 2730 DACAC 31-36 ACCBA 37-40 DCBCD 4145 BADDC 46-50 CBACD 51-55 CDBAB 5660 DABAD 61-65 CCBAC6670 CBCDA 71-75 AABBA 76-80 CBCBA 81-85 DBDCA 86-90 BDDCA 9195 CACAB 96100BCCAD