连词用法及练习题.doc

完整word)连词用法及练习题
英语连词
第一部分:连词分类
　　连词，主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中，连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用.它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。
　　并列连词：是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。
　　并列连词有：and, but, or, nor， so, for yet, however， as well as, both.。.and， not only。.。but also, either.。。or, neither。。。nor, still,
　　从属连词：用来引导状语从句。
　　从属连词有：after when， before， as, while, since， until, till, if， unless， lest， because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that， as if， as though, although, suppose that， provided， that， as。..as， now that, such。。。that, in case that， on condition that
第二部分：连词的用法
　　　并列连词：
并列连词
作用
举例
and
连接单词
My brother and I study in the Same school。
连接短语
Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice.
连接句子
We are singing and they are dancing。
But, or

I have a pen but no pencil.
Will you go there by bus or on foot？

Nothing but除了,只有
I did nothing but watch it.

Or表示否则
Hurry up or you will be late.
for
表示后面的句子是原因
He is good at math for he studies harder than others.
still
表示后句概念由前句转折而来
The weather is very cold， still we needn’t wear more clothes。
Not only…but also
不仅…而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致
Not only he but also I am a teacher。
As well as
以及，同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时，动词要随前面的主语变化
He works as well as he can
Either…or
既…又…,或…或…，并列主、谓、宾、表及状语
Either come in or go out。
Neither…nor
既不…也不， 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时，谓语就近一致
Neither you nor he speaks French.
Both…and
和,既…也，并列主、谓、宾及表语
I can play both football and basketball。
nor
也不,引导句子要倒装
He can not speak English, nor can I.
so
因此,所以,不合because连用
You like apples， so do I.
　　从属连词：

连词
作用
举例
after
表示“时间”，在…之后
After I finished the school， I became a worker in the factory.
Although/though
表示让步， “尽管”
Although she is young， she knows a lot。
as
表示时间，“当…时”,方式“象…”，原因,“由于、因为”让步，“尽管、虽然"
As it was late, we must go now.
As if/as though
表方式，“似乎、好像"
He told is such a story as though he had been there before。
As long as/so long as
表条件，“只要”
As long as I am free， I’ll go to help you。
As soon as
表时间，“一…就…”
I will phone you as soon as I come back。
because
表原因，“因为”
I have to stay in bed because I am ill。
before
表时间，“在…之前“
You should think more before you do it。
Even if/ even though
表让步，“即使"
You should try again even if you failed。
Hardly…when
表时间,“（刚）一…就”
Hardly I entered the gate when she bell rang.
if
“假如”，引导条件状语从句
What should I do net if the rain doesn’t stop？
“是否”，引导宾语从句
I don’t know if he comes back or not.
In case
表目的,“以防，以免"
You should be more careful in case there is a fire。
In order that
表目的，“为了,以便”
We study hard in order that we can pass the exam。
No matter +疑问词
表让步，“无论，不管”
No matter what you do， you should try your best。
No sooner…than
表时间，“刚一…就…”
No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.
Now that
表原因,“既然，因为，由于”
Now that the crops are in, we can start to make preparations for winter sowing。
once
表时间,“一旦…”
Once you know the rules， you’ll have choice to obey them。
since
表时间,“自从…以来"
He has been in this company since he left school。
表原因,“既然，由于”
Since the job is dangerous， let’s do it more carefully.
so far as/as far as
表条件，“就…而言，就…而论”
As far as I know， it is easy for you to speak in English.
So that
表目的“以便”
Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly。
So…that
表结果“如此,以致”
He got up so late that he missed the bus.
than
表示比较,“比"
Things were worse than we thought.
that
无词义,引导名词性从句
It is dangerous that we walk on the thin ice。
引导定语从句和状语从句
She hurried that she might not be late for work.
unless
表条件,“除非，如果不”
I will go to the zoo unless it rains.
Until/till
表时间,“直到…为止”
I'll wait till he comes back.
when
表时间,“当…时“
When they got there， the train has left。
whether
“是否”引导名词性从句
Whether he can some to see us is unknown.
表让步，“不管/无论、是否”
Whether she is ill or well, she is always happy.
while
表时间，“当…时”
While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.
表让步，“尽管,既然”
While I find the problems very difficult, I don’t think them insoluble.
whenever
表时间，“无论什么时候"
Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once。

初中英语连词练习
1。 He can speak English_______ Chinese.
　　A。 but B。 also C. so D. and
2。 Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.
　　A。 but B. or C。 since D. because
3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library？
　　A. or B. as C. so that D. both
4。 She has a son _______ a daughter。
　　A。 but B。 and C。 so D. or
5。 I’ll give her the gift ______ she arrives.
　　A. so B。 before C. as soon as D。 since
6。 Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.
A. so B. very C。 and D. too
7。 The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn’t speak anything.
　　A。 neither…nor B. either…or C. both…and D. so…that
8. ______we got home it was very late。
　　A. When B. While C。 Because D。 As
9. We heard clearly_____ she said.
　　A. what B. which C。 before D。 because
10。 I can't sleep well at night， ______I often feel very tired in the day。
　　A. so B. because C. and D。 or
11。 When you're learning a foreign language, use it， ______ you will lose it。
　　A. but B。 or C。 then D. and
12。 -—— Can you play football？
　-—— Yes, I can， ______ I can’t play it very well.
　　A. or B。 and C. but D. so
13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.
　　A。 and B。 but C。 so D。 or
14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting。
　　A。 and B。 because C。 but D。 so
15。 The boy is very smart， ______ many of his classmates like him。
　　A. but B。 so C. or D. for
16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.
　　A. nor B。 and C. or D. since
17。 _________ John _______I are policemen.
　　A. Neither .。。 nor B. Either 。.. or C. Both 。。. and D. Not only。.. but also
18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten。
　　A。 very .。. that B. quite .。。 but C。 so .。. as D。 so 。.。 that
19。 He didn’t go to sleep ______he finished his homework.
　　A. till B. before C. after D. until
20。 I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one。
　　A。 until B。 because C。 if D. before
21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running。
　　A。 or B. and C。 but D. down
22。 Wait for me in the room _______ I come back。
　　A。 until B。 and C. so D. or
23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.
　　A。 as B。 so C。 just D. but
24. Go along the road， _______ you’ll find the market at the end of it。
　　A。 when B。 and C。 or D。 though
25。 You’ll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning。
　　A. if B. when C. before D. until
26. It was late。 She washed her face ______ went to bed。
　　A. or B。 and C。 so D. but
27。He shouted aloud ______he ran alone。
A。 after B。 before C. when D .as
28.Please return the book to me _____you come back.
A。 as soon as B。 when C。 while D。 as
29..Ring me up____ you come to my house.
A。 though B as C。 before D 。then。
30. I must stop writing now ,______I have rather a lot of work to do.
A 。a B 。so C. when D。 since
31。The bus didn’t leave _____ everyone get on .
A 。after B 。while C 。until D。 when
32.I’ll leave a message _____ he will know where we are .
A 。so that B。 as soon as C。 for D. that
33。 My sister is ____young ____he can't go to school .
A， too ， to B。 enough; to C。 so that D. as ;as
34. His brother got up earlier ____ he could catch the bus .
A。 as if B .so C 。 so that D 。than
35 .It is almost three years ____I saw he last .
A 。when B. since C. after D. that
36.-——I’m going to the supermarket 。
—-——Will you get me some chocolates ____you are here ,mum 。
A 。since B because C if D . while
37 。Mr Green came to China in 2000,______he has lived here ever since.
A 。 and B。 or C 。but D. for
38 .____ they are brothers ， they don’t look like each other at all。
A, Because B 。Though C。 When D, As
39 。I know nothing about it ____ my brother told me yesterday.
A .because B. since C。 until d. so
40. He failed _____ because he isn’t clever ______ because he didn’t work hard。
A. not only …。.but also B. both …。and C。 either …or D. not …but
41。The teacher wondered why he had ____questions。
A。 so much B .so many C such much D . such many
42。 We were swimming in the lake ____suddenly the storm started .
A. when B。 while C until D 。 before
43. We can_____ see ____touch the air .
A .not only ,but also B .both, and C 。 either ,or D 。 neither ,nor
44。 You can____ stay at home _____ go to my hometown with me 。
A。 not ,only B. either and C 。both or D。 either or
45。 We left in _____a hurry _____we forgot to lock the door .
A. so , so B. so ,that C . such ,that D 。 such so
46. __Judy， you look so tired。
__Yes. I did not go to bed ____ it was twelve last night。
A 。 when B. unless C。 until D. after
47. She was so interested in the book that she has read it for three hours ____ she realized it.
A。 until B。 before C。 after D 。when
48. Jack spend much money on books ____ he is so rich.
A。 though B. when C。 if D。 because
49John feel asleep ____ he was listening to the music.
A. after B。 before C。 while D. as soon as
50。 She does not feel like playing basketball now， ____， she is not good at it.
A. so B. or C。 but D. besides
51. Mother is ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead。
A。 but B。 or C。 so D。and
52。-—-—It’s 9 o'clock now 。I must go 。
-——-—It's raining outside 。Don't leave _____it stops.
A. when B. since C。 while D 。until
53。Would you like to go to the concert with me?
———-—I'd love to ______ I can't 。
A。 or B。 but C。 so D。 and
54。 -——Our holiday cost a lot of money .
————Did it ?Well ，that doesn’t matter ____you enjoyed yourselves。
A。 if B unless C while D。 or
55。He didn't come to school yesterday ，____he was ill。
A。 if B。 because C. when D。 before
56。—-—-Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line ?
---Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast _____ she did last time。
A。 than B. so C .that D as
57 Nothing can stop the sandstorm ____ more and more trees are planted。
A。 unless B. if C. when D. while
58。 I have to finish the work now ____ I will fall behind others。
A。 and B。 or C. but D. so
59. D o you prefer apples ____ grapes？
A。 to B。 than C. or
60。 I met Miss Green __ I was walking across the bridge, but I did not say hello to him.
A. before B。 after C。 until D。 while
61。 I can not afford to buy a CD player ____ it is too expensive.
A. after B。 though C. because D.until
62。 I would like to play football with you ____ I have got a meeting now。
A。 and B。 or C. but D。 so
63. Edison never give up, ____ he failed many times。
A。 and B. though C。 or D。 so
64。 You should make a plan ____ you do anything important。
A. before B. after C. though D. until
65。 Forests help to keep water from running away， ____ drought does not often happen.
A. and B. but C。 so D。 though
66。 We all like Han Mei ____ she is kind and helpful。
A. so B。 and C。 because D. but
67. We will not never give up our plan ____ happens。
A. however B. whatever C。 whenever D。 wherever
68。 The box is so heavy ____ I have to ask someone to help me.
A. to B. because C。 that D。 for
69. It was so late， ____ the farmers went on working in the field。
A. and B. or C. so D。 but
70. The little boy is only six years old, ____ he can make model wonderful cars.
A. but B. so C. or D。 and
71. Shirley has passed the exam ____ she is busy with her hard work。
A. because B。 when C. since D。 though
72. Linda was just going out shopping ____ the telephong rang。
A. while B. when C。 after D。 because
73. I want to know ____ Jack still lives in that house。
A. that B. if C。 weather D. where
74。 I bought a present for my friend, ____ she did not like it at all。
A。 and B. but C. so D. or
75.They did not start the work ____ their teacher came back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
76. Hurry up! ____ you will be late for the film.
A。 And B。 But C. Or D. Because
77. When you are learning English， use it, ____ you or lose it.
A。 but B。 or C。 then D。 and
78。 The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life ____ failed。
A。 or B。 so C. but D。 because
79。 Study hard _____ you are sure to have a good result。
A. or B. and C. for D。 but
80。 Sam was reading a newspaper ____ his brother fell on the ground。
A。 when B。 whether C. as soon as
81. I tried to call you ____ I heard from him, but you were not in.
A。 since B. while C. until D。 as soon as
82。 Jack is only four years old, ____ he can draw beautiful pictures.
A. but B. so C. or D。 since
83. I hardly know anything about it ____ you told me。
A. since B. after C. until D。 when
84。 I have not see her ____ she left Lanzhou.
A。 while B。 when C. since D. from
85。 WeiHua always helps others ____ she is very busy。
A。 though B. if C。 because
86。 None of us knew what had happened ____ we heard the news。
A. after B。 until C. when
87. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait ____ I go back to get it。
A。 when B。 if C. while D。 before
88。 He is so tired that he fell asleep ____ he went to bed.
A。 as if B。 even though C. ever since D. as soon as
89. Come a little earlier next， ____ you will miss the best the part。
A. and B。 but C. or D. till
90. The Yellow River is ____ the Changjiang River.
A。 not so long as B。 as long as C. not long as D。 longer than
91。 There goes the bell. Hurry up， ____ you will be late for class.
A。 and B。 that C。 or D. but
92. There is a lot of traffic in this city， ____ look both ways before crossing the street.
A. so B. and C。 but D. for
93. Which one is yours， A ____ B？
A。 but B. and C。 or
94. Tom is ill at home, ____ he can not come here.
A. so B. if C。 because
95. All of us will be happy ____ you can come with us.
A. while B。 if C. but D。 or
96. He is only five years old， ____ he can write novels。
A。 so B. but C。 or
97. Tomorrow we will go to the city park ____ it is sunny.
A. as soon as B。 when C。 if D。 as
98。 If you can not get to sleep， then get up and try to do something ____ lying in bed.
A。 and B. or C. instead of D. because of
99. I did not finish my home work, ____ my teacher was angry with me.
A。 so B。 \ C. or
100。 The sports meeting will continue ____ it rainy this afternoon.
A. if B。 since C。 as soon as D。 until
　答案：1—5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB 27—30 DACAC 31-36 ACCBA 37-40 DCBCD 41—45 BADDC 46-50 CBACD 51-55 CDBAB 56—60 DABAD 61-65 CCBAC
66—70 CBCDA 71-75 AABBA 76-80 CBCBA 81-85 DBDCA 86-90 BDDCA 91—95 CACAB 96—100BCCAD