1、形容词和副词比较级 最高级一、规则变化:1、一般直接在词尾加er; est2、以字母e结尾的直接加r ; st3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要变y为i再加er; est4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est(注:双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾;b.中间的元音字母发单元音;c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词)5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most。以(ing, ed, ly, ful, able结束的双音节)二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最
2、高 级good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest 形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Eg: Tom is taller than John. 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Eg: Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(
3、的多)a lot(的多)、even(更)、still(更)、a bit(一点儿) Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one. Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Eg:Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的 . 5、比较级+ and + 比较级, “越来越” Eg:Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。6、The + 比较级,the + 比较级 “越,
4、就越” Eg:The more , the better. 越多越好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多,你就越容易变胖形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too to ; so that ;as as中间用原级3、not as/so + 原级+ as “不及”形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/ofShenzhen is
5、 one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city
6、that I have ever visited练习一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式 (1)ill/bad /badly_ _ (2) busy_ _ (3)big _ _(5)hot _ _(6) easy_ _(7)little_ _(8) fast_ _(9)hard_ _(10) many /much_ _(11)happy_ _ (12)far_(13)careful_ _ (14)good/well_ _ (15) difficult _ _ (16)small_ (17)quiet_ _(18)old_ _ (19)long_ _ (20)wide_ (21)fat _
7、 _ (22)heavy_ _(23)slow _ _ (24) few_ _ (25)brightly_-_ (26) badly _ (27)far_ _ (28)quickly _ _(29) happy_ -_ (30)unhappy_ 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _(clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, a
8、nd she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be muc
9、h _ (happy) in her mew house. 练习三()1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ()2 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A.as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensi
10、ve ()3. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 练习四()1. I think science is _ than Japanese. ( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little
11、D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad
12、B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse练习五( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ()2 The house is_ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so ()3 Through the window we can see nothi
13、ng but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ()4 -Whats your brother like? -He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ()5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap ()6 Our classroom is_ larger
14、than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much练习六( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is_ mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is
15、_ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years练习七( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any su
16、bject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy练习八( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and co
17、lder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter() 2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least() 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less hard
18、er() 4 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorte r D. shorter; longer练习九1_ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the mor
19、e interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better练习十()1 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the ol
20、dest D. older( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought _A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller练习十一( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2 This work is _ for me than for y
21、ou.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5 Dont you thin
22、k it _ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good练习十二( ) 1 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigg
23、er C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )4 Who is-of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older练习十三( ) 1 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city r ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 17 / 17