形容词和副词-比较级-最高级模拟题及答案.doc

形容词和副词比较级 最高级
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est
2、以字母e结尾的直接加r ; st
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est
4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）
5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most。以（ing, ed, ly, ful, able结束的双音节）
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
good / well
 better

 best

many / much
 more

 most

little
 less

 least

ill / bad / badly
 worse

 worst

far
 farther/
further

 farthest/
furthest

old
 older/
elder

 oldest/
eldest

形容词比较级的用法
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Eg: Tom is taller than John.
2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Eg: Which is easier, maths or English?
3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：
much(…的多)a lot(的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)
Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.
Today is even hotter than yesterday.
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.
Eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的 .
5、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…”
Eg：Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。
6、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” Eg：The more , the better. 越多越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖
形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级
2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as中间用原级
3、not as/so + 原级+ as “不及”…
形容词最高级的用法
1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)
My mother is the busiest in my family
2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of
Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China
3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.
This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited
练习一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式
（1）ill/bad /badly_____ ______ (2) busy_____ ______
（3）big _____ _____（5）hot _____ ____
（6） easy_____ ______
（7）little _____ ______（8） fast_____ ______
（9）hard _____ ___
（10） many /much_____ ______
（11）happy_____ ______ （12）far ___________
（13）careful_____ ______ （14）good/well_____ ______
（15） difficult _____ ______ （16）small ___________
（17）quiet_____ _____（18）old_____ _____ (19)long_____ ______ (20)wide____________
(21)fat ____ _____ (22)heavy____ ______
(23)slow ______ _______ (24) few____ _____
(25)brightly______-_____ (26) badly ____________
(27)far____ _____ (28)quickly _____ ______
(29) happy_____ -______ (30)unhappy________

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ____ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
练习三
（）1. This box is_ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
（）2 This book is____ that one, but___ than that one.
A.as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
（）3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested

C. more interesting
D. most interesting

练习四
（）1. I think science is _____ than Japanese.
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
练习五
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
（）2 The house is___ small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
（）3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
（）4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
（）5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
（）6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
练习六
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is___ mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
练习七
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
练习八
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
（） 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
（） 3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
（） 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorte r D. shorter; longer
练习九
1．___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more
2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
练习十
（）1． I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought ___
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
练习十一
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once___
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good
练习十二
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
练习十三
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r '; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities

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