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八上 Unit 5
词组及句型
grow up成长；长大 every day每天
be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能
the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系
take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
find out: 查出，查明
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
mind doing:介意做什么
practice doing练习做某事
keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
remember to do sth.记住做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
1. --- Do you mind my car here?
--- No,of course not.
A.
to park
B.
park
C.
parking
D.
parked
请选择合适的词填空
look for
find
find out
2. --- What are you ?
--- My pen.
3. --- Did you your pencil?
--- Yes, it was in my bag.
4. Please how your father will go to Shanghai.
exciting
excited
5. Wow, just now Li Ping told me a piece of news.
6. Wang Jun was to see his old friend at the supermarket.
1. 解析：mind doing，故选C。
2.3.4. 解析：look for:表示寻找的动作；find表示寻找的结果，多表示找到某物；find out：表示查到，查明，多知查到结果，事实的真相，故第2题为looking for，第3题为find，第4题为find out
5. 6. 解析：exciting：使。。。感觉兴奋，多修饰物，excited：对。。。感到兴奋，多修饰人，故第5题为exciting，第6题为excited。
动词不定式:
肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do
句法作用
例 句
作宾语
She wanted to borrow my radio.
作状语
She went to see her grandma last Sunday.
作宾语补足语
Lucy asked him to turn off the radio.
She asked me to speak more loudly
The father made his son study hard.
作定语
I had something to eat this morning.
作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
1、不定式作宾语
口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某
need to do sth. 需要做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
decide to 下决心做
used to do 过去常常做某事
2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
order sb. to do 命令某人做某事。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
省略to的情况:
使役动词：let, make, have
感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice
3、动词不定式做主语
动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
It took us three days to do the work.
4、动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如：
I don’t know where to go.
He showed me how to use a computer.
What to do is a big problem.
一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。
enjoy decide plan spend finish
want practice agree keep need
解析：不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
答案：decide plan want agree need
二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。
1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers.
2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store.
3. My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays
4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books.
5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation.
解析：
1. help 使役动词的省to不定式 let sb. do
2. go 感官动词的省to不定式 see sb. do
3. to do 动词不定式做宾补 ask sb. to do
4. to help 动词不定式做主语 it’s adj to do
5. to travel 动词不定式做宾语 want to do
选词填空二
army
lose
reason
successful
become
6. When did your sister an English teacher?
7. In 2009 his brother joined the .
8. My father is a very businessman.
9. Yesterday morning she her pen.
10. Tell me the why you don't like Mike.
6. become7. army8. successful9. lost10. reason
基础演练
1. His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou.
to get
B.
getting
C.
gets
D.
got
2. If you don't want with me, please don't go with me.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
D.
to play
3. Do you plan a book from the library?
A.
borrow
B.
borrowed
C.
borrows
D.
to borrow
4. Lucy decided the music club.
A.
to join
B.
joining
C.
joined
D.
joins
5. Let's up like policemen.
A.
dresses
B.
dressing
C.
to dress
D.
dress
6. Mrs. Black expects a letter from Lisa.
A.
receive
B.
to receive
C.
received
D.
receiving
7. Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher.
A.
is; is
B.
was; is
C.
was; will be
D.
is; was
8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.
A.
want
B.
will want
C.
wants
9. I don't like cartoons because they're .
A.
interesting
B.
funny
C.
great
D.
meaningless
10. Tom says he wants to have a vacation.
A.
relaxing
B.
exciting
C.
relaxed
D.
excited
11. Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
to
D.
in
12. He likes fruit bananas and apples.
A.
such as
B.
look like
C.
look at
D.
take care of
13. This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English.
A.
help
B.
to help
C.
helps
D.
helped
14. --- Tom has five Chinese books.
--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.
A.
under
B.
over
C.
above
D.
on
15. --- What about a rest?
--- OK! Let's go for a walk.
A.
to have
B.
had
C.
have
D.
having
16. It's quite exciting me the Internet.
A.
for; surf
B.
for; to surf
C.
for; for surf
ADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB
6.
relax
relaxing
relaxed
(1). Did she well yesterday?
(2). I think this is a job.
(3). After exercising, your aunt looked very .
7.
such as
for example
(1). Today I bought some vegetables potatoes and onions.
(2). Jack, , is a good student.
6. relax relaxing relaxed
7. such as for example
1. There's lots of interesting in the newspaper.
A.
animals
B.
words
C.
sentences
D.
news
2. --- What do you think of the room?
--- It's too dirty.
A.
I like it.
B.
I love it.
C.
I can't stand it.
D.
I don't mind it.
3. Let's a game show after dinner.
A.
watch
B.
watches
C.
watching
D.
to watch
4. Would you mind on the TV?
A.
turn
B.
turning
C.
to turn
D.
turned
5. The TV show is very , so I don't like it.
A.
exciting
B.
boring
C.
interesting
D.
funny
6. --- Is your mother at home?
--- I don't know. I think she be at home.
A.
need
B.
must
C.
may
D.
do
7. I don't like cartoons because they're .
A.
interesting
B.
funny
C.
great
D.
meaningless
8. Tom says he wants to have a vacation.
A.
relaxing
B.
exciting
C.
relaxed
D.
excited
9. Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
to
D.
in
10. He likes fruit bananas and apples.
A.
such as
B.
look like
C.
look at
D.
take care of
11. This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English.
A.
help
B.
to help
C.
helps
D.
helped
12. --- Tom has five Chinese books.
--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.
A.
under
B.
over
C.
above
D.
on
13. --- What about a rest?
--- OK! Let's go for a walk.
A.
to have
B.
had
C.
have
D.
having
14. It's quite exciting me the Internet.
A.
for; surf
B.
for; to surf
C.
for; for surf
DCABB CDAAA BBDB
1. His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou.
A.
to get
B.
getting
C.
gets
D.
got
2. If you don't want with me, please don't go with me.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
D.
to play
3. Do you plan a book from the library?
A.
borrow
B.
borrowed
C.
borrows
D.
to borrow
4. Lucy decided the music club.
A.
to join
B.
joining
C.
joined
D.
joins
5. Let's up like policemen.
A.
dresses
B.
dressing
C.
to dress
D.
dress
6. Mrs. Black expects a letter from Lisa.
A.
receive
B.
to receive
C.
received
D.
receiving
7. Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher.
A.
is; is
B.
was; is
C.
was; will be
D.
is; was
8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.
A.
want
B.
will want
C.
wants
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. C
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
1. --- How is film you saw last night?
--- You mean one, Lost in Thailand (泰囧)? That's wonderful!
A.
a; the
B.
the; the
C.
the; \
D.
\; the
2. I don't like soap operas because they're .
A.
educational
B.
successful
C.
meaningless
D.
exciting
3. I hope to study at a school many flowers and trees in it.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
on
D.
by
4. Can you go and when the plane to New York takes off?
A.
find out
B.
think of
C.
put off
D.
look for
5. --- What do you think of cartoons?
--- . But my brother likes them.
A.
I like them
B.
I enjoy them
C.
I can't stand them
D.
I don't agree
6. --- Do you enjoy a volunteer?
--- If you want this, you'd better join us.
A.
being; knowing
B.
to be; knowing
C.
being; to know
D.
to be; to know
7. --- What about sitcoms, Jim?
--- No, I stand them.
A.
am not
B.
don't
C.
won't
D.
can't
8. --- I like playing football.
--- I like it, too.
A.
How about it?
B.
How about you?
C.
How old are you?
D.
How are you?
9. I gave up the piano lessons I had so much homework to do.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
as
D.
since
10. --- When and where was your son born?
--- He was born October 26, 2002 Beijing.
A.
on; on
B.
in; in
C.
on; in
D.
in; on
11. When Tom retired from the company, Peter his place.
A.
took
B.
got
C.
made
D.
put
12. When I turned on the radio, I heard the bad of the war.
A.
plan
B.
news
C.
action
D.
joke
13. My grandfather is for his handwriting, and many people ask him for his works.
A.
famous
B.
favorite
C.
strict
D.
serious
14. Jack is always ready those who are in trouble.
A.
help
B.
helps
C.
to help
D.
helping
15. --- your father game shows?
--- He doesn't mind them.
A.
What do; think of
B.
How do; think
C.
What does; think of
D.
How does; think
A
Tennis
Tennis came from France—it was popular there eight hundred years ago! It came to Britain about six hundred years ago and soon became very fashionable. In those days it was called "real tennis" and it was played indoors.
Baseball
Baseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English game called "rounders". Rounders is a very simple game which children in England still play today, but the American game is more complex(复杂的) and takes more time to play.
Billiard
Over six hundred years ago, people in England often played bowls indoors when it was raining. The greens they used were smaller than the ones outside because there was less space. To make the game more difficult, holes were cut in the green and players started to use sticks to hit the balls. Finally, someone had the good idea of raising the whole green onto a table—and that's how the game of billiards started.
26. When did tennis come to Britain?
A.
800 years ago.
B.
600 years ago.
C.
400 years ago.
D.
200 years ago.
27. Which country has baseball as its national sport?
A.
England.
B.
Spain.
C.
Japan.
D.
The US.
28. Which of the following started in England?
A.
Tennis.
B.
Billiard.
C.
Volleyball.
D.
Basketball.
B
There are many hobbies and hobby sites on the Internet. Camping and chess site are two of them. Although these two hobbies are very different, they both are very popular with young people. Why?
One reason camping is so popular is because it's not expensive. There are campgrounds around the world, and they're all different. Some have indoor swimming pools, restaurants, and game rooms. Others don't even have water! But the areas near campgrounds are almost always beautiful.
Camping is relaxing. Campers can get up early in the morning and cook breakfast with their friends or family. They can spend the day swimming, fishing, climbing the mountains and looking at wildlife. Campers usually sleep very well at night.
And what about chess? It's cool now, but in the past not many young people played the game. A lot of young people started to love learning chess when they saw it in the first Harry Potter movie. And many stars enjoy playing chess. Bono, Moby, and Sting can play the game very well. Young people often follow what the stars do, even if it's chess!
More and more school children are learning the game. Many schools have chess clubs. And people can play chess on computers, too. That means a person can play against a computer, or against another person on the Internet somewhere else in the world. You can play chess anywhere—even when you're camping!
1. hobby 爱好 2. Site 网站 3. popular 受欢迎的 4. reason 原因
5. relaxing 放松的
29. Campers feel when they go camping.
A.
relaxed
B.
tired
C.
sleepy
D.
strong
30. What may be Sting's job?
A.
A chess teacher.
B.
A reader of Harry Potter.
C.
A great camper.
D.
A good singer
31. What's the best title of the passage?
A.
Camping and Chess Clubs
B.
Do as Big Stars Do
C.
Young People's Hobbies
D.
Hobbies and Hobby Sites
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