Unit-5-Sport基础知识.doc

(完整版)Unit_5_Sport基础知识
九下Unit 5 Sport
必记单词
announcement n. 公告，通告 v。
passport n。护照
Canada n。加拿大
opposite prep。与。。..。。相对，在.。...。对面
couple n。夫妻，情侣
honest adj.坦率的,诚实的 n。
over adv。结束
shame n.令人惋惜的事 adj。
enter v.报名参加
rapid adj。迅速的，快速的 adv.
final n。决赛 adj. adv。
stress n.精神压力，紧张 adj.
短语归纳
1. play with。。.玩。。。.。。,跟.。。.。.玩 2.at last 最后
3. one another 互相 4。put on穿上,戴上
5. to be honest老实说 6.fall over被。...。.绊倒
7.keep one’s balance保持平衡 8。a few几个，一些
9.arrive at到达 10.up to 直到
11play against与。..。..对抗 12.a lot非常，很
13。millions of数以百万计的，无数的 14。be good for 对.。...。有好处
15。build up建立 16。at any time在任何时间,随时
17。begin with以.。。..开始 18.take part in参加
19.such as例如 20。all over the world全世界
21。check in （at)(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到
22.feel pleased with sb.对某人感到满意
23。have a wonderful time过得愉快，玩得开心
24。 keep sb. from doing sth。阻止某人做某事
25.in the opposite of/opposite to
用法集萃
1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
2. keep on doing sth 继续/反复做某事
3. have to do sth 必须/不得不做某事
4. manage to do sth设法做某事
5. much +比较级，。。...。的多
6. in order to do sth为了做某事
7. learn to do sth 学着做某事
8. want to do sth 想要做某事
9. learn (to) do sth.学着做某事
10. start doing sth开始做某事
11. （be) dying to do sth渴望做某事，极想做某事
12. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
13. spend some time (in) doing sth花费多少时间做某事
14. It is/was adj. to do sth 做某事是。。。。。。的
15. one of the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最。..。。.之一
经典句型
1. My dream was to see some real snow.
我的梦想是去看一些真正的雪。
2. It was a shame， but we had to leave。
真是遗憾,但我们不得不离开.
3. How can I get to the ski resort？
我怎样能去滑雪旅游胜地？
4. You can get there by underground.
你可以乘地铁去那里.
5. What sport do you like best?
你最喜欢什么体育运动？
重点语法 时态；被动语态

词汇练习
一、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. ——-Can you play volleyball？
—-—No， I can’t。 But I can play b_______________.
2. What a s____________！ You can’t come to my birthday party。
3. Our classroom is ______________（在..。...对面）the library。
4. Don’t forget to take your ______________（护照）when you leave。
5. Where are my _____________（手套）?I can’t find them。
二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It’s so hot。 I’m dying ____________(drink) some cold water.
7. Last year， I spent most of my free time _____________(play) computer games.
8. Mary _____________(write) a letter when I came into the classroom.
9. You should hold on to the rope _____________(keep) your balance.
10. When ____________ the telephone ____________（invent)？

I。 词汇运用（1 5分）
i。 同义替换。(共8小题，每小题1分）
（ ) 1. Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?
A。 at the end of B。 in the middle of C。 on the other side of
（ ） 2. What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film.
A. pity B. surprise C. joy
（ ） 3. When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over。
A。 started B。 ended C。 continued
( ) 4. Our city is developing at a rapid speed。
A。 fast B. slow C。 real
( ） 5。 I’m afraid I can’t afford the medical fee.
A。 gift B. product C。 bill
( ) 6. To be honest, I’d rather stay at home than go out with him。
A. To be serious B。 To be fair C. To tell the truth
（ ） 7. I am dying to meet my old friend because we haven’t seen each other for three years。
A。 can’t wait to B. don’t want to C。 agree to
（ ） 8。 Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month。
A. set out B。 set up C. make up
ii. 词汇释义。（共3小题，每小题1分)
( ） 9. If you _____ an organization or a school， you start to work there or become a member of it。
A. enter B。 leave C. apply
（ ） 10. ____ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them warm。
A。 Scarves B. Gloves C。 Boots
（ ) 11. A _____ is two people who are married and live together。
A. couple B。 family C. husband
iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题,每小题1分）
( ) 12. My brother has been under a lot of ______ since he went to high school.
A. attack B. control C。 stress
（ ） 13. When you learn to ride a bike, you have to learn to _______ first。
A. keep your balance B。 keep your promise C. keep calm
（ ） 14。 I need to apply for a ________ because I will go to Canada next month。
A. ticket B. job C。 passport
（ ） 15。 I ______ a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees。
A. fell over B. fell off C。 fell away
II。 语法填空(10分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)
“Wow, can you believe our winter vacation (16） ______ （start) next week?"
“I know， Jim。 You and （17) _____ (you) sister will have two (18) _____ （week） of winter fun,” said Dad.
“I remember （19） ____ fun you and Susan had last year，" said Mom as she gave the carrots to Jim.
Susan (20） _________ （start) to laugh。 “Hey, Jim。 Do you remember that Dad and Mom tried
(21) _____ (ride) down the steepest （最陡的) hill together on the toboggan （平底雪橇）?”
“Of course I remember!” said Jim. “I laughed (22） _____ hard that I fell down."
“But not as （23) ____ (hard) as I did，” said Dad. “It’s （24) _____ good thing that I was wearing my ski suit.”
“Let's have a different kind of fun this vacation，” said Mom （25） ______ （happy）。 III. 完形填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Mike was an ordinary cat。 He had two ears， four
paws（爪子）and a short tail. Wait a minute! A short tail? All the other cats that Mike had seen had _26_ails， so Mike decided to _27_ a long tail.
Mike travelled far and wide, trying to _28_ a long tail. Along the way， he spoke with many cats that had long tails. “Mike， what a (n） _29_ cat you are!" they would say. “We have never seen a cat with a short tail。” The cats would sit around Mike, _30_ all kinds of questions about what it was like to have a short tail。 Mike often found himself telling stories of how he could sleep in front of warm fireplaces， never having to _31_ whether someone was going to step on his tail. It wasn’t long before Mike became _32 _！ More cats came to him to hear his _33_ stories.
Soon, Mike _34_ that he had left home in order to find a long tail！ Maybe being a cat with a short tail wasn't so _35_。 Because of his unique (独一无二） tail， Mike had made many friends。 “I guess being one of a kind is not so bad after all,” Mike thought。 “I think I’ll keep my short tail。”
（ ） 26. A. strange B。 long C. short
（ ) 27。 A. get B. win C。 meet
( ） 28. A. show B. see C。 find
（ ) 29。 A. popular B. unusual C。 common
（ ） 30. A. asking B. creating C。 answering
（ ) 31. A. imagine B。 discuss C。 worry
( ） 32. A。 annoying B。 successful C. famous
( ) 33. A。 amazing B。 boring C. usual
( ) 34. A。 pretended B。 forgot C. suggested
( ) 35。 A。 good B。 nice C. bad
V。 书面表达(1 5分)
你们学校为了提高大家的健身意识将选行一次写作比赛.作文的题目是 “My favorite sport”, 请按照下列提示写一篇不少于80词的文章。
提示： 1。 What is your favorite sport?
2。 How often do you play it?
3. Who do you usually play with?
4。 What kind of memory do you have about playing this sport?
My favorite sport
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

B
A marathon is an endurance （忍耐力） race which covers 26 miles, 385 yards （42。2 km）. It is a race for the strong. To run this race， one must have great endurance.
The history of this tiring race dates back to a war. The war was between the Persian Empire and the Greeks. It was in the year 490 BC。 The war took place on a plain (平原） called Marathon.
The Greeks won. After the war， a man was chosen to announce that the Persians had been defeated (打败) in the battle。 The man ran from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens. He ran at top speed without stopping to rest. When he reached Athens， he told the news and died。
In 1896， the marathon race was included in the first modern Olympic Games in Athens. The race was to remember the runner。 It was 24.85 miles (40 km)， the distance that the man had been asked to run to give his news.
All marathons today are a little longer than the one in the first modern Olympic Games。 Distance was added at the 1908 Olympid Games in London, The distance was changed to 26.22 miles to cover the ground from Windsor Castle to White City stadium, with the 2.2 miles added on so the race could finish in front of the Royal Box.
（ ) 41。 Why did the man run from Marathon to Athens?
A. He was asked to tell the news.
B。 He was asked to fight with the Greeks。
C。 He got a new task from the king。
D。 He took part in a Marathon race。
（ ) 42。 What happened to the man at last?
A. He won. B. He died.
C. He failed。 D. He was killed.
（ ） 43。 Which is TRUE about marathon races?
A。 They are 42 km long。
B. They always take place in Marathon。
C。 They are to remember the King of England。
D. They are to remember the man who announced the news。
( ） 44。 What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. All marathons today start at Windsor Castle.
B. The King of England decided where to start the races。
C. All marathons today are a little longer than the first one。
D。 The distance of the marathon race in1908 is the shortest one.
( ) 45。 What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Why a marathon is an endurance race.
B。 The war between the Persian Empire and the Greeks.
C. Two important Olympic Games.
D。 The history of marathon races。
D
Scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’ t see them with the biggest telescope in the world on the clearest night of the year。
That’s because they' re invisible (看不见的）。 They’re the dead stars called black holes。
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die。 After all， our Sun is a star. Year after year， we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light。 The Sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star's gases bum， they give off light and heat。 But when the gas runs out， the star stops burning and begins to die。
As the star cools, the outer part of the star is pulled in toward the center。 The star turns into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star is very small， the star ends up as a cold， dark ball. If the star is very big， it keeps being pulled inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe.
What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that pulls you down when you jump -—— the force called gravity （重力）。 A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks （吸） in everything ——- even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness.
( ） 51. What can we know from the third paragraph？
A. Stars can’t die. B. Stars can die。
C. The Sun is important。 D。 The Sun is getting old。
( ） 52。 What do the stars use to give off light and heat?
A。 Gases. B. Sunlight.
C。 Soil. D。 Gravity
( ) 53. What happens to the star when it cools?
A. It breaks into small pieces and flies away。
B。 It is so tight that it is like the Sun。
C。 It shines more brightly than ever.
D. The outer part of the star is pulled in toward the center.
（ ) 54。 What will you probably think when you look at the sky at night after you read the passage?
A。 There is nothing in the blackness。
B. The stars shine brightly。
C。 There are dead stars in the blackness。
D. The stars have no gravity。
（ ) 55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A。 The Sun. B. Black holes。
C。 Gravity. D. Light.

九下Unit 5 Sport答案
I。
1—5 CABAC 6—10 CABAB
11—15 ACACA
II。
16. will start 17。 your
18。 weeks 19. the
20. started 21。 to ride
22. so 23。 hard
24。 a 25。 happily
III.
26-30 BACBA 31-35 CCABC
41—45 ABDCD
51—55 BADCB

V. （One possible version)
My favorite sport
Table tennis is my favorite sport. I play it twice a week. One is on Wednesday evening and the other is on Saturday morning。 On Wednesday evening， I go with my teacher， Mr Wang。 He teaches me how to play it better. On Saturday morning, I play it with my father.
Playing table tennis is very interesting。 I have a lot of happy memories of playing it, especially playing it with my father.
Playing table tennis makes me stronger than before, and I also enjoy the time I spend with my father.

13