新概念一册Lesson37-72复习讲义.doc

新概念基础级下复习篇
一．句型：
1.否定祈使句：Don’t drop the vase.
2.双宾语结构：give somebody something= give something to somebody
3.I like swimming/ playing basketball.
I like English/ coffee.
4. I don’t like chicken, he doesn’t like chicken, either.
She likes biscuits, my mother likes them, too.
5. Where do you come from?
6. What’s …… like?
Eg. What’s the weather/climate like?
What’s Jenny like?
7. What else do you want?
8. What’s the matter with you?

Exercise：
1.I’m not watching TV, Jim is not watching, ________.我没有看电视，Jim也没有看。
2.________ your uncle _______? 你叔叔是个什么样的人？
3.Show me the picture.=______ ____ _________ to ___.
Take Sam a coat.= _____ ___ ______ to ____.
给Tony3元钱 _____ _____ ______ ______.=_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
4.她来自哪里？ Where ______ she _____ ______?
5.别开门！______ ______ the door.
6.这只狗喜欢吃骨头，也喜欢睡觉。This dog _____ _________ bones, and it ______ _______ , too.
7.你想要咖啡还是茶？Do you want coffee ___ tea?
我想要一些咖啡，但我不要任何糖。I want _____ coffee, but I don’t want _____ sugar.
8.你怎么了？What’s ____ _______ with you?
我感觉我病了。I _____ ill.你看上去很糟糕。You ______ terrible.
9.上星期我拜访了我叔叔家。 Last month I called at ______ _________.

二．语法
（一）一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.一般现在时的构成：用动词的原形表示，若主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或es。
2.动词第三人称单数变化形式：a. 原形后加s。
b. 以ch，sh，s，o，x结尾的动词，在词尾加es。
但以o结尾加es的词初中阶段只有：Negro、hero、potato、tomato。
c. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es。
d. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加s。
3.一般现在时的频度副词或时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等。

Exercise:
1. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______ hope_____ stop______ play_____ worry_____ fly_____ study______ go____
love_____ wash_____watch______finish______teach_____fish______reach______do____

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.
2. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
3. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
5. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
6. Mike _______ (like) cooking.
7. You always _______ (do) your homework well.
8. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
9 We sometimes ___________ (play) in the playground.
10. What ________ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
11. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
12. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
13. Does he likes ______ (go) fishing?  

（二）现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
1.现在进行时的构成：主语+am/is/are（+not）+动词的现在分词。
2.动词的现在分词变化形式：a. 一般加ing。
b. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
c. 重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母加ing。
3.用于现在进行时的时间状语：now，at the moment。还有一些其他的词，look, listen,It’s 5 oclock
Exercise:
1. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______   sing_______     play___ __    study_______ lie________ run_________ 
have _______    dance ________   write___ __     take________  sit_________  swim_________

2. Who _____ over there now?  
A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing

3. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.  
A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having

4. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  
A. crying    B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries

5. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.  
A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear D. is wearing

6. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping    C. sleeping   D. sleep

7. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works

8. Who _____ English best in your class?  
A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking

9. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.  
A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans

10. We _____ music and often _____ to music.  
A. like/ listen   B. likes/ listens   C. like/ are listening

11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do   B. is washing/ is doing   C. washes/ does

12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.  
A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have　　

（三）一般过去时：表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.一般过去时的构成：主语+动词过去式。
2. 动词的过去式变化形式：a. 一般加ed。
b. 以不发音的e结尾的直接加d。
c. 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed。
d. 重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed。
3.和一般过去时连用的时间状语：last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now等。

Exercise:
1. 改错
The book is there a moment ago. ___________
There are three diarys between the desks. ____________
Jim was at his grandfather’s home two days before. ____________
Where was the CD Walkman just now? It is next to the magazine. ____________
2.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.
3. The twins _______ (play) in the garden yesterday morning.
4. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
5. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
6. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
7. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?
8. What_________(do) you do just now? I (wash) my clothes.

（四）一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. 构成：will/be going to+动词原形，或be going to+名词。
与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow、next week、in a few days、next Sunday等。
2.will do sth 和be going to do sth的区别：
a. be going to do sth比will do sth实现的可能性更大。前者表“计划、打算”，后者表“将要”。
b. be going to do sth中的be动词会随人称主语的变化而变化，而will do sth中的will不会因
人称主语有任何变化。
Exercise:
1. 选择
1.Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. will not work
2.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
3.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
4.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
5. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
6.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

2.动词填空
1.How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
2.What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
3.I ______（be）tired. I ____________（go）to bed early tonight.
4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____ _______ _____ ______（give）her a present.
5.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

（五）There be 句型
1.There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词
2.There are + 名词复数
3.There be句型的否定形式为：There is/ are not…….
4.There be的过去式：There was/ were …….
5.There be句型遵循就近原则。 如：There is a house and three cars in the forest.
Exercise:
1. There _____ a clock on the table yesterday.
A. is          B. are C. was D. were
2.______ there a radio on your desk?
A. is          B. are C. was D. were
3. ____ there a map and two pictures on the wall 3 years ago? Yes, there ______.
A. Were / were     B. Was / was    C. is / is    D. are /are
4. There _____ some students in the classroom.
   A. are         B. is
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
   A. is          B. are C. was D. were
6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
    A. is          B. are C. was D. were
7. Are there _____ balls in the room? No, there aren't ______ .
    A. any / any   B. some / any    C. some / some   
10. -- _____ there _____ juice in the bottle?
A. Is, any    B. Are, any    C. Is, some     D. Are, some

11.翻译练习：
1.你打算如何处理那条裙子？
2.不要服用那种药。
3.你想要牛肉还是羊肉？
4.来点牛排怎样？

（六）情态动词can和must。
1.can表示“能够，能力”，must表示“必须，应该”。
2.情态动词后接动词原形，情态动词本身不随人称主语的变化而变化。
3.否定句形式：you can not……。
疑问句形式：Can you……?
4.否定句中，mustn’t表示禁止，意为“不允许”。以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答应用must，
而否定回答则常用needn’t，needn’t表示“不需要，不必”。
如：—Must I finish the job today?
—No，you needn’t.

Exercise:
1. John ____come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may     B. can      C. has to        D. must
3. ---May I take this book out?
---No, you ______.
A. can't    B. may not.     C. needn't         D. aren't
4. You ____ go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever.
A. can    B. must    C. will     D. are
5. ---Can you speak Japanese?
---No, I_____
A. mustn't       B. can't        C. needn't           D. may not
6. You____be late for school again next time.
A. mustn't          B. needn't           C. don't have to         D. don't need to
7. ---Must I do my homework at once?
----No, you______.
A. needn't             B. mustn't            C. can't            D. may not

（七）其他语法点：
1.基数词变序数词：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th。
一二三特殊记，结尾字母t，d，d。
八去t，九去e，ve要用f替。
ty将y改成i，th前面有个e。
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
2.介词用法：
方位介词：in, on, under, over, below, above, between, in front of, in the front of,
in the middle of, beside, next to, near等。
时间介词：in+ 年、月、季节、in themorningin the afternoon，in the evening等。
on+ 具体某天，星期几
for+ 持续一段时间，如for a year
Exercise:
1. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _____ and look at the ______ picture.
A. Fifth, five B. Five, fifth C. Fifth, fifth D. Five, five

2. Which is the safe time for us to eat the chocolate biscuit?
Chocolate Biscuit
Shelf Life: 12 months
Best Before: 25/12/2010
Made in U.S.A.
A. December 25th, 2010 B. November 25th, 2010
C. December 25th, 2011 D. November 25th, 2011

3. This is Mr. White’s _____ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before.
A. two B. second C. three D. third

4. Father’s Day is on ________ Sunday of June.
A. three B. third C. the third

5.---- How can I get to the supermarket, Paul?
--- ____ bike. It’s not far from here.
A. On B. By C. In D. With

6. You must come ____ 2:30.
A. at B. in C. on D. for

7. When was Michael Phelps born?
--- He was born _____ June, 1985.
A. in B. on C. at

8. I have studied English _____ six years.
A. for B. in C. at D. on

9. Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday _____ April 26th, 2008.
A. on B. at C. for D. in

10. How are you going to meet your aunt at the train station?
--- I’m going there _____ my car.
A. by B. in C. on D. to
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