资源描述
26个英语字母发音表
长元音
/ɑ:/
/ɔ:/
/ə:/
/i:/
/u:/
短元音
/ʌ/
/ɔ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/u:/
/e/
/æ/
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
双元音
/ɪə/
/eə/
/uə/
/əu/
/au/
48个国际音标
元音音标(20个)
辅音音标(28个)
轻辅音
/p/
/t/
/k/
/f/
/θ/
/s/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/ð/
/z/
轻辅音
/ʃ/
/h/
/ts/
/tʃ/
/tr/
浊辅音
/ʒ/
/r/
/dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
/ŋ/
半元音
/j/
/ w/
/ǀ/
注:辅音音标发音有技巧
1.掐头法:f l m n s x 2.去尾法:b c d j k p t v z
3.对比法:g h y w r 4.字母组合法:ch sh ck{c、k、ck} qu→【 kw 】
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节[ei] Kate name grade age cake face game
闭音节 [æ] Ann map bag thank am and apple
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
开音节[i:] he she me tree jeep bee see
闭音节 [ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节[ai] I hi bike fine nice like kite
闭音节 [ i ] in it is six sit this Miss
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节[u]: no go home those hello zero
闭音节[כ]: not box clock wrong dog on
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule
[ ju:] duty use huge excuse student
闭音节 [Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number
练习一:试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读
练习二:根据音标写单词
/həum/ /bכks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/
/sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
/laik/ /hi:/ /nכt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
几组长音短音对比:
/α:/ car are class father
/Λ/ up bus number
/ כ:/ or morning door floor
/ כ / box fox pot clock sorry
/ ə:/ her shirt girl skirt
/ə/ sister brother ruler under
/i:/ she me tree bee see
/i/ sit Miss hill this fish
几组双元音对比记忆:
【eI】cake game name take
【aI】bike nice time
【ɔI】boy toy
【əʊ】 home close
【aʊ】how now
【Iə】hear near
【eə】care ear
【ʊə】tour poor
辅音
p[p] pen picture jeep map
b[b] bike bus book box
t [ t ] ten two boat meet
d[d ] desk down bird good
k[k] cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
f /f/ fine five four family face floor friend
v /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven
th /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
th /ð/ this that these those there father mother
sh /ʃ/ shoe shirt wish ch /t∫/ chair Chinese teacher
s /ʒ/ usual measure pleasure j/g /dʒ / Jim jeep orange
h /h/ house horse hide
r /r/ rose write ride
tr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/ cats hats shirts
dr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/ birds
l /l/ look hello floor family fill people
m /m/ my map am game film mouth
n /n/ nine new ten son
n/ng /ŋ/ morning wrong think thank
y /j/ year yes your
w/wh /w/ why white with
练习三 写出相应单词
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /ded/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/
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