必修一重点词组和单词总结.doc

必修一Unit One（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）The important word in this passage: 1upset adj.vt.(upset, upset) _2ignore vt. _3calm vt. & vi.adj. _4concern vt. n. _5loose adj. _6power n. _7dusty adj. _8settle vi. vt. _9suffer vt. & vi. _10recover vi. & vt. _2）The important phrases in this passage: 1.add up_2.calm down_3. be concerned about_ 4. go through_5. set down_ 6. a series of_7. on purpose_8. in order to _9. suffer from _10.be tired of _ (三) 课堂运用【基础】 根据要求单词变形 1ignore vt. _n_ adj.2concern vt. & n_adj. _prep. 3power n_adj. 4settle vi. v t . _adj. _n5suffer vt. &vt._ n【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.We should remain _ (冷静) even in face of 2.As far as I am _(在我看来), health is more important than wealth.3.With all the problems _（解决）, the meeting came to end at last.4.I would be _（感激）if you could give me some advice.5.The lazy child was punished by his teacher for _(作弊) in the exam.6.The boy felt u_ because he didnt do well in the exam. 7.Its _ ( 正好,确切) twelve oclock. 8.Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _(牵挂) about him.The hotline helps many t _ who are growing up. 9.Parts of the city had p _cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant. 【提高】英汉互译(一）英译汉1. After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more concerned about what their children can eat.2. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.3. Im grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.4. This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.5. While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.【巩固】 People nowadays can hardly imagine what Jewish people went through during World War .It was just because they were Jewish1._Anne and her family had to hide away，2._they would be caught by the German Nazis. Anne hadnt been able to be outdoors for3._long a time that she had grown crazy4._ everything to do with nature. For example，when it was warm，she stayed5._(wake)on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once 6._ herself. But as the moon gave far too much light，she didnt dare open a window. And another time，she happened 7._(be) upstairs one evening when the window was open. She didnt go downstairs8._the window had to be shut. The dark，9._(rain) evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she10._(see)the night face to face.必修一 Unit Two（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）The important word in this passage: 1native adj. n. _2apartment n. _3actually adv. _4base vt. _5gradually adv. _6vocabulary n. _7latter adj. _8fluent adj. _9frequent adj. _mand n.& vt. _11request n. & vt. _12expression n. _13recognize vt. _14accent n. _15straight adv. adj. _2）The important phrases in this passage: 1because of _2come up _3at present _4make use of _5such as _6play a part (in) _（三）课堂运用【基础】 根据单词变形1office n_ n_ adj. _ 2fluent adj._ adv._ n_ 3usage n_ n. & v_ adj._ adj. （反义词） 4command n. & vt._ n_ 5express v_ n_ adj. _ 【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1. Though he has studied English for only two years, he can speak it _（流利地）.2. Our baby is just starting to speak; he has a _ (词汇)of about ten words.3. Try to learn by heart these English words and _ (短语) .4. Many ancient _(文化) are only known through archaeology.5. The _ （航行）from America to France used to take two months.6. He looked calm, but _ （事实上）he was very nervous.7. An _(官员) of the local government promised to deal with the matter.8. An _ （电梯）is a machine for raising and lowering something.9. So far, the police are still uncertain about the murderers _.(身份)10. As can be easily seen, not everybody is satisfied with the _(现在的) situation.【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉1. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 2. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 3. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 4. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 5. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. （二）汉译英1. 人们高度评价了这个花瓶. 2. 她所做的值得表扬。3. 毫无疑问，Tom 能赢得这场比赛。4. 这块地预定做花园。5. 他经常拆卸他的自行车。【巩固】 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.1._，they may not be able to understand2._，since English has changed3._time.All languages change when cultures communicate 4._ one another. The English5._ (speak)between AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from that today. Actually，it was based more6._German than presentday English. Changing constantly，it became less like German and more like French because those 7._ruled England then spoke French. In the 1600s，Shakespeare made use of a 8._(wide) vocabulary than ever before. One bit of change in English usage happened 9._ Noah Webster wrote the“American Dictionary of the English Language”，10._(give)American English its own identity. 必修一Unit Three（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）The important words in this passage:1transport n. _2prefer vt. _3persuade vt. _4graduate vi. n. _5organize vt. _6determine vt. _7altitude n. _8bend n. vt. (bent, bent) vi. _ 9reliable adj. _10view n. vt. _2)The important phrases in this passage1ever since _2be fond of _3care about _4change ones mind _5make up ones mind _6give in _7as usual _8at midnight _（三）课堂运用【基础】 根据要求单词变形1transport n. & vt. _n2prefer vt._adj._ n 3disadvantage n_(反义词) 4persuade vt._ n_adj.5graduate vi._ n【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1. He is so _ (固执)that no one can persuade him.2. Do you remember every _(细节)of the story you have just read?3. Excuse me, what is the _ （车费）to Paris? Is $10 enough？4. All these goods here will be _(运输)abroad by ship within three days.5.He is a determined person. If he _ （决定）to do something, he will do it well.6.Im not _(熟悉)with the city, for this is my first visit here.7.Finally they succeeded in _(说服)her to cycle around China.8.He was _(骑车)along the street when he was knocked off his bike.9.His grandpa would sit there, looking at the _(流动)of the traffic.10.We should have the determination to correct our _(缺点)。【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉1. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in2. John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.3. He kept persuading me to take him for company if I went for a trip.4. Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she (should) go to the exhibition with me.5. It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.（二）英译汉1.我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。(reliable, care about)2.首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。(强调句) 3.由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。(insurance)4.我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。(stubborn)5.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)【巩固】 Many people put their thoughts into a diary but others write about their travels in 1._ is called a travel journal. Our text is taken from a travel journal 2._(write) by Wang Kun. Wang Kuns sister Wang Wei is fond of cycling. She managed to get Wang Kun 3._(interest) in cycling too. She scheduled a tripcycling 4._ the Mekong River. Then they began their journey down the Mekong River. Wang Wei was a 5._(determine) girl.6._ she had made up her mind，nothing could change it. Taking a positive attitude 7._ the trip，they enjoyed the beautiful view 8._ the way：wonderful glacier，deep valleys ，waterfalls and plains.9._(final)，they reached Dali 10._ Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them.必修一 Unit Four（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）The important words in this passage:1.million n. _2.event n. _3.dirt n. _4.ruin n. vt. _5.suffering n. _6.injure vt. _7.destroy vt. _8.rescue n. & vt. _ 9.trap vt. n. _10.disaster n. _11.bury vt. _12.reporter n. _13.damage n. & vt. _14.frighten vt. _15.express vt. n. _2)The important phrases in this passage1.right away _2.as if _3.at an end _4.in ruins _5.dig out _6.a (great) number of _ （三）课堂运用【基础】 根据要求单词变形1nation n_ adj._ n2extreme adj._ adv. 3injure vt._ adj._ n4useless adj._ (反义词)_ v. & n5electricity n_ adj._ adj.6frighten vt._ adj._ adj. 7judge n vt._ n8express vt. n._ n_ adj. 【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.As a result of the earthquake, _ (电)was cut off in a number of areas.2.The soldiers and rescue workers built _ （避难所）for the homeless people.3.We were _ (震惊) when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.4.Thanks to the joint efforts of many people, the trapped girl was _.（营救）5.The mother was very upset, I noticed her hand _.(发抖)6.There were dozens of people _ （受伤）in the terrible fire.7.A _(运河) is a very long waterway for boats.8.We should _（缅怀）the people who died in the natural disaster.9.Unfortunately, only a few people _(幸存) in that terrible accident.10.He talks about Rome _(似乎) he has been there before.【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉1. It seems that his career is at an end.2. It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.3. I wondered how the survivors were rescued.4. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.5. His job was gone but not all the hope was lost.（二）汉译英1. 学校将组织学生在操场周围挖一条水沟并植树.(organize, dig out )2. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of, rescue, be trapped in) 3. 中国东临太平洋, 有着13亿的人口.(on the east, with )4. 营救人员累得不想再动, 并在废墟中睡着了.(tooto, fall asleep , in the ruins)5. 他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(burst, rush out )【巩固】 语法填空At about 3：00 am. on July 28,1976，people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual 1._ thinking much of the strange signs of the earthquake. At 3：42 am. everything began to shake. The 2._ (great)earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers 3._(direct) below the city. It was felt in Beijing，which is two hundred kilometers 4._.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Twothirds of the people died or were 5._(injure) during the earthquake. The survivors couldnt believe it was natural. Nearly everything 6._(destroy)Most of the buildings were gone7._ many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon,8._ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped 9._ the ruins.All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly，the city began to 10._ (breath) again. 必修一 Unit Five（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）The important words in this passage:1.quality n. _2.mean adj. _3.active adj. _4.generous adj. _5.selfish adj. _6.devote vt. _7.found vt. _8.republic n. _9.peaceful adj. _10.lawyer n. _11.legal adj. _12.ee n. _13.attack vt. _14.violence n. _15.escape vi. _2)The important phrases in this passage1.out of work _2.as a matter of fact _3.blow up _4.in trouble _5.turn to _6.lose heart _e to power _8.set up _9.be sentenced to _（三）课堂运用【基础】 根据要求单词变形1active adj._adv._ n_n_ v2devote vt.(与to连用)_ adj._ n 3.hopeful adj._(反义词)_ n. & v 4.equal adj._adv._ n5.relative n_ n_ n_ v【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in _（坐牢）2The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man to whom he could _ (求助)3We were _ (恐惧) at the sight of the long snake and didnt dare to go forward.4The miners _ (被困的)in the mine for days were finally rescued.5.It is reported that many a new house is being _(建造)at present in the disaster area.6. The Peoples Republic of China was _ on Oct.1st, 1949.7. Everybody is supposed to be _ in all kinds of activities in the school .8. He is willing to help others whenever they are _.9. After years of hard work, the young man succeeded in getting a doctors _.10, The boy broke the window, but luckily he_ the punishment. 【拔高】 英汉互译（一）英译汉1.Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.2.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.3.After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.4.I knew him when we we