六年级音标练习卷.doc

英语音标归类练习卷
英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ][a:] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ:] [כ]

双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]

辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ ð][ ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j] [l]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream

/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ʃ ud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ month ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/
mother/′mʌ ð ə/ country/′kʌntri/ young / jʌ ŋ / touch
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/ person work word
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ they hey rain
/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ soil join
/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ really here deer dear here fear
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ chair/ tʃεə/
/uə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ tour/tuə/ tourist
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ school Chritmas
/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/ laugh cough enough photo phone
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/ of/ɔv/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) north
thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔ;θə/ truth/tru:θ/ month think thin three south
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/ together them there their father brother this
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans digs
easy busy
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/′kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/′tʃlindʒ/ nature picture
/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/ age June July
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/′trʌbl/ track/træk / train
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/ sure shelf should
/ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ that’s
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/

/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee
/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/

音标综合练习: 比较拼读。
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæp/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t i / /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə:/ /ə/
/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck
/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/
burlesque murder
3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aut/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/
rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster
4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia

5./θ/ /ð/
/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves

语音综合练习
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
(  ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
(  ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
(  ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
(  ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
(  ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook
(  ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
(  ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother
(  ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
(  ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
(  ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
（　　）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon
（　　）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister
（　　）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．nice
（　　）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please
（　　）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where
（　　）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with
（　　）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know
（　　）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many
（　　）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much
（　　）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
二．根据音标写单词：
[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fru:t]____________
[fa:] [laik] [geit] [ri′pɔ:tə]________
[tju:b] [flai] [stri:m] [′ætris]________
[′priti] [′lesn ] [′hæpi ] [ wə:k]_________
[′fæmili] [plei] [fɔks] [′iŋglænd]_______
[tə′geðə] [′meni] [′taigə ] [nəu]___________
[ʃip]________ ___[ ′sinimə]_____________ [daun]_______[sauθ]____________
[′hɔbi]________[drɔp]____________[ ′veipə] [wʌns]
[′kʌmpəni] [′ga:dn] [kə′lekt] [mi:n]
[θi:m] [wið] [di′zain] [′tuərist]

三、找出与例词发音相同的单词：
( )1. bread A.great B.idea C.stream weather
( ) 2.any A.pet B.me C.factory D.design
( )3.warm A.start B.report C.farmer D.party
( )4.her A.writer B.actor C.birthday D.cinema
( )5.with A.thin B.theme C.north D.brother
( )6.book A.food B.school foot D.blue
( )7.country A.young B.house C.mouse D.south
( )8.work A.shorts B.sport C.first D.doctor
( )9.cinema A.become B.actress C.secret D.China
( )10.sure A.study B.soon C.fish D.magazine
( )11.of A.off B.dive C.feel D.twelfth
( )12.goes A.catches B.does C.washes D.watches

四、选出与所给的音标相符合的单词：
1．（ ）[ei ] A: have B: Sunday C: vapour D: water
2．（ ）[: ] A: want B: after C: reporter D: actor
3．（ ）[i ] A: closet B: west C: theme D: garden
4．（ ）[ ai ] A: drink B: chicken C: eight D: high
5．（ ）[] A: wrong B: s breakfast C: come D: warm
6．（ ）[u:] A: jump B: whose C: Tuesday D: money
7．（ ）[ j ] A: juice B: vegetable C: your D: try
8. ( ) // A: care B: great C: really D: engineer
9. ( ) [ æ ] A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly
10.( ) [f] A: of B: laugh C: daughter D: breakfast

五、看看画线字母的音素有多少种？A:一种B:两种C:三种D:四种
1．（ ） A: ear B: dear C: chair D: near
2．（ ）A: pink B: tonight C: cinema D: twice
3．（ ）A: phone B: become C: coat D: north
4．（ ）A: school B: chick C: much D: child
5．（ ）A: day B: straight C: plane D: great
6．（ ）A: dive B: drive, C: excited D: high
7．（ ）A: orange B: horse C: doctor D: work
8. ( ) A: how B: know C: snowy D: brown
9. ( ) A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly
10.( ) A: teeth B: three C: month D: think
六、把单词按划线部分的发音归类。
uncle from hair still home month flower sprout near
should hobby school police because dear long shelf
put busy sing post shop wear rule their east
drop must
/ i /_____________ //_______________ /u/_____________
/ i: /_____________ /əu/______________ /аu/_____________
/iə/_______________ //____________ /u:/ ____________
enjoy think that else your sing under juice zero
third them together cooks cleans plays kites French
sure then need know bank cabbage always
village thank cheap
/t∫/_______________ /∫/_______________/j/_______________
/η/ _____________ /s/______________ /z/_______________
/θ/_______________ /ð/_______________ /d/_______________

七、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave
( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat
( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he
( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.childhood
( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car
( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not
( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his
( )8.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday
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