自然拼读法教案设计.doc

实用标准文案自然拼读法第一节：1）先来认识26个字母在单词中所代表的发音A a B b/b/ C c/k/ D d/d/ E e/e/ F f /f/ G g /g/ H h/h/ I I / J j /d/ K k/k/ L l/ / M m/m/ N n/n/ O o/ P p/p/ Q q qu/kw/ R r/r/ S s/s/ T t/t/U u V v/v/ W w/w/ X x/ks/ Y y /j / Z z/z/2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音Aa : /e/ Ee : i: e Ii : /a/ Oo :/ Uu : /ju:/ Yy :/j / /a/ 字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节： 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan handhappy2）短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u sun cup bus nut gun uncle undery在末尾 (作为元音处理）： 1)单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发aiy /a/ : my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my dry2)多音节词, y发y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby ey monkey turkey donkey key hockey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go, baby, we he go 第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音： : /e/ a-e cake snake lake plane name grape cage 2)长元音： i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：/a/ i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：/ o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode 5）长元音：ju: u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai /e/ : paint pain tail rain railay/e/ :ray say bay way lay may payee i: : bee peel reed see jeep feetea i: : meat sea leaf pea peach teaie /a/ : tie pie lie dieigh /a/： sight night tight light fight highoa / : coat toast road boat coal goat ow / :yellow row bowl window lowoe /: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ueu: : blue glue sue第五节 带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律or : :pork horse horn corn fork morningor : :work worm worldar :arm card arm car park garden farmur :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse ir :birthday dirty bird circle dirt girl er : term her nerd serve ear :learn earth heard er :sister brother under mother winter第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au : :august sausage naughty autumn aw :saw paw draw straw lawnoo u:moon zoo roof spoon room boots foodoo :book cookie wool look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather all : ：wall fall ball call tall第七节：带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou /a/ mouth out house count shout mouse ow /a/: cow flower tower crown brownoi /:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy /: boy soy toyew ju:new newspaper few view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are /e/ : care share scare dareair/e/ : hair air repairire /a /: fire wireear /: near tear dear clear year heareer /:deer beercheers engineerpioneer volunteer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr ts ds发音规律 ch / t/ :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh / /:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip ph f:elephant photo telephone th / /:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让气留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。knn:knit knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrap wrong ts/ ts/:boots shorts shirts its whats catsds/ dz/:birds beds friends 2gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律ghg: ghostmb/m/: comb, lambck k: quick, black sick duck luck lock check backqukw: quite, quick, quit, quiltge/g/: page orange agedge/g/: bridge vegetable judge3bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom fl: flat flu fly flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet plate plantcl: clock cloud clean climb close clap gl: glove globe glass glue glass 4br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: bright bride brown bread brothercr: crown cream crow cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow pr: price press prince prayfr: frog Friday French fruit front friend 5st sc sk sp str sm sn sl sw 发音规律st /sd/: student stop story star style stand Sc /sg: scare scab scan Sk /sg/: skate skip ski sky skin skill sp:/sb/ spider speak spy spring spoon speed str ：/sdr/: street strait strictsm: smoke smile smell small smart sn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slick slow sw: switch swim sweet swing sweater 6tr dr ng ing发音规律tr / tr/; tree try train truck trustdr /dr/; dry drink dream draw dressng / /: song long lung young stronging/I/ring morning evening king sing bring辅音的特殊读法c和g 的两种读音:c 在i、e、y 前面发s center, cigar, nice, mice, g在i、e、y 前面发/d/ gem, giant, gym, page2)其他情况下,c发k: can, clap, cup, .其他情况下,g发g：great, glad, got, goat, log.特殊情况： get, give精彩文档