仁爱版七年级下册Unit5-Topic1-知识点归纳.doc

Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually come to school?
一、重点短语：
Come on on foot take a bus by bus after school a short time listen to
Watch TV know about be over in one’s free time on weekdays go to bed
二、重点句型：
1. I never come to school by subway.
2. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.
3. We usually go to the park on foot.
4. I seldom walk to school.
5. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.
6. They always go to the zoo by bus.
7. --Happy New Year! --Happy New Year!/ The same to you.
8. The early bird catches the worm.
9. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
10. --How often do you come to the library? --Three times a week./ Very often./
三、重点知识点
1. The same to you也祝你……。用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应，相当于You, too!
e.g.-- Have a nice weekend!周末愉快！ -- The same to you!也祝你愉快！
2. look在此为系动词，表示“看起来……，看上去……”，后面接形容词。
e.g. She looks very nice．她看上去很漂亮。
3. by bike骑自行车。by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。
e.g. by bus乘公共汽车；如果交通工具前有the，one's等限定词，介词不能用by，而需用in或on。
e.g. on the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。
注意：by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语，只能用作方式状语，与动词go，come，get等连用。
Eg: My father goes to work by car every day我父亲每天开车去上班。
4. How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句．对交通方式进行提问，通常用by bike，by train，by car，by bus，by plane/air，by ship/sea等来回答。
e.g. - How does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎样去上班？
- She goes to work by car. 她开车去上班。
注意：foot单数，前面不加定冠词。
e.g. I go to school on foot=l walk to school．我步行去上学。
5. The early bird catches the worm．早起的鸟儿有虫吃。也可译为“捷足先登”或“笨鸟先飞”。 early的反义词为late。
6.take the subway home乘地铁回家，也可说成go home by subway。
注意：这里subway前用定冠词the而不用a。home在此是副词，其前不可加介词to，意为“到家”。
e.g. get home到家；on one's way home在……回家的路上
7. do one's homework做家庭作业，homework是不可数名词，one’s要随主语的变化而变化。
e.g. She does her homework every day她每天都做家庭作业。
8. watch动词，意为“观看，注视”，通常用于观看比赛、电视。
e.g. watch a football game观看一场足球赛。但看电影用see a movie或see a film, watch还可用作名词，意为“手表”，其复数加es。
9. have...class意为“上……课”。 E.g. have an English class上英语课;
另外，have还有“吃，喝;有；进行”之意。 e.g．have breakfast吃早餐
注意：三餐前不加冠词。
10. play动词，意为“击（打）球；玩，玩耍；演（弹）奏”。
e.g. play ping-pong打乒乓球；play the game玩游戏；play the piano弹钢琴
注：当play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词；当与大多数乐器名词连用时，乐器前必须加定冠词the。
11. go swimming去游泳。go + ing表示去做某事。
类似的有：go fishing去钓鱼；go shopping去物物；go boating去划船；
12. how often意为“多久一次”。是对频度的提问，常用频度副词never, often，usually或单位时问内的次数，如once a week 一周一次；twice a week -周两次；four times a year 一年四次等来回答。
13. in one's free time在某人的业余时间里
e.g. She often watches TV in her free time. 她经常在业余时间看电视。
四、重点语法
频度副词
表示频繁程度的副词称为频度副词，如：always，usually，often, sometimes，seldom和never等。这些词表示经常性的动作或状态，而不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时中。
（一）、频度的区别
上述频度副词的频率大小依次为：always> usually> often> sometimes> seldom> never。
（二）、在句中的位置
1.一般在系动词be、情态动词(can，may，must等)或助动词(do，does等)之后，行为动词之前。
e.g. He is often ill．他常常生病。
You must always remember this．你一定要一直记住这一点。
2. 有时为了表示强调，也可放在句首或句末。
e.g. Sometimes I go to the park on foot．有时我步行去公园。
（三）、使用中应注意的问题
1. 对频度副词提问时，疑问词用How often。
e.g. We go to the library sometimes．（对画线部分提问）我们有时去图书馆。
How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？
2. 频度副词与not连用时，表示部分否定。
e.g. We're not always busy like this.我们并不总是这么忙。

专题练习
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park_____ .
A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.on the foot
( )2.The boy likes playing _____ basketball very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.—_____ does he meet his friends?—_____ a month.
A.How often; Twice B.How long; Twice
C.When; Two D.What time; Two
( )4.—What do you usually do __ weekdays after school?—I usually play football.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
( )5.Mr. King sometimes _____ the subway home.
A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take
( )6.—What does Fang Yan do in her free time?—She often goes _____.
A.swimming B.swim C.to swim D.swims
( )7.Zhao Lin _____ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.
A.isn’t go B.doesn’t go C.doesn’t goes D.don’t go
( )8.Sam _____ walks to school. He always go to school by bike.
A.sometimes B.often C.never D.seldom
（ ）9. It’ time lunch.
A. to B. have C. for D. in
（ ）10. His bike is new. What about ?
A. your B. you C. me D. yours
（ ）11. My brother never his bedroom.
A. cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. to clean
（ ）12. They always look .
A. happily B. happy C. very happily D. much
（ ）13. We don’t like meat .
A. a lot B. very much C. at all D. a little
词汇部分。
1.In our school, very f_____ students go to school by car.
2.Jane s_____ goes to school on foot. She usually takes a bus to school.
3．—How often does Jane go to the park?—O_____ a week.
4.—Can you tell me something about your school l_____ in America?—Sure.
5.—What does Ellen usually do after school?—She usually _____ (watch) TV.
6.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
—Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.
7.Betty writes to his father _____ (two) a week.
8.He usually goes ______ (swim) in his free time.
9.Yu Jing sometimes _____ (ride) a bike to school.
句型转换。
10.The old man usually walks to the shop.(改为同义句)
The old man usually goes to the shop _____ _____ .
11.Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句)
Mike often _____ a _____  to the zoo.
12.Mrs.Read goes shopping three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
 _____ _____ does Mrs.Read go shopping?
13.I usually read books on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) 
_____ do you usually _____ on Sundays?
14.Maria often takes the subway home.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Maria often _____ the subway home?
15. He usually goes to Beijing by sea. (对画线部分提问)
he usually go to Beijing?