一般过去时讲解与练习小学生.doc

一般过去时讲解与练习1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5小学常用不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一用be动词的适当形式填空1. We _ students five years ago.2. Patti and I _ good friends.3. Today _ Tuesday, Yesterday _ Monday.4. Sue _ on the slide a moment ago.5. Where is my hat? It _ on the desk just now.二 情景搭配 （ ）1. Thanks for helping me. A: She was at the beach. （ ）2.When do you go to school? B: Its Sunday. （ ）3.Does she play soccer after school? C: She is tall and thin. （ ）4. What are you doing？ D: I like chicken. （ ）5. Where are you going? E: I go to school at 7:30.( ) 6. What day is it today? F: We have P.E. and English.( )7. Whats she like？ G: Youre welcome.( ) 8. Whats your favorite food? H: Im going to the zoo.( ) 9. What classes do you have on Mondays? I: Im watching TV.( ) 10. Where was your sister just now? J: No, she doesnt. 三单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week？ A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天）？ AWas; before BIs; before CWas; after DIs; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday？ A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt四写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _五、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.六句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_5. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_6. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_七、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.八改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?九 改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _十句型转换和连词成句.1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ .2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问)_？3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句) _ .4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.（对划线部分提问）_ .5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning? (作肯定，否定回答)_ .6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was (连词成句)_ .7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句)_ .8. How are you going to school? _ .（坐公共汽车）10. What does she wear in winter?_ .(她穿一件外套，裤子和靴子)十一. 完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ”（ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Awanted（ ）10AitselfBanotherBfoundBknockedBpleasedBforBaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCpleasureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDotherDlookedDsawDsadDatDsaidDorDcant beDhadDhimself十二. Writing：描述上周末你做了些什么，语句连贯。不少于60个单词。