一般过去时讲解与练习小学生.doc

一般过去时讲解与练习

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．小学常用不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一．用be动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ students five years ago.
2. Patti and I __________ good friends.
3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.
4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat? It _ on the desk just now.
二． 情景搭配
（ ）1. Thanks for helping me. A: She was at the beach.
（ ）2.When do you go to school? B: It’s Sunday.
（ ）3.Does she play soccer after school? C: She is tall and thin.
（ ）4. What are you doing？ D: I like chicken.
（ ）5. Where are you going? E: I go to school at 7:30.
( ) 6. What day is it today? F: We have P.E. and English.
( )7. What’s she like？ G: You’re welcome.
( ) 8. What’s your favorite food? H: I’m going to the zoo.
( ) 9. What classes do you have on Mondays? I: I’m watching TV.
( ) 10. Where was your sister just now? J: No, she doesn’t.
三．单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week？
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．
They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）？
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday？—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
四．写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick________ pass_______ do ________
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
六．句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.

否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
5. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
6. We sang some English songs.
否定句：_________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
七、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ _________ homework and ________ ______.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
八．改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
九． 改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________
5． Did you saw him just now. _____________________________
十．句型转换和连词成句.
1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________ .
2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________？
3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________ .
4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.（对划线部分提问）
____________________________________________________ .
5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning? (作肯定，否定回答)
____________________________________________________ .
6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was (连词成句)
__________________________________________ .
7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句)
_____________________________________________ .
8. How are you going to school?
_________________________________________ .（坐公共汽车）
10. What does she wear in winter?
_____________________________________________ .(她穿一件外套，裤子和靴子)
十一. 完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others
（ ）2．A．made
（ ）3．A．laughed
（ ）4．A．please
（ ）5．A．to
（ ）6．A．talked
（ ）7．A．and
（ ）8．A．isn’t
（ ）9．A．wanted
（ ）10．A．itself
B．another
B．found
B．knocked
B．pleased
B．for
B．asked
B．but
B．won’t be
B．mustn’t
B．of them
C．the other
C．looked at
C．looked
C．pleasure
C．in
C．spoke
C．so
C．wasn’t
C．liked
C．myself
D．other
D．looked
D．saw
D．sad
D．at
D．said
D．or
D．can’t be
D．had
D．himself
十二. Writing：
描述上周末你做了些什么，语句连贯。不少于60个单词。