2018年秋高二英语(人教版)必修5课时同步练习：2.2LearningaboutLangua.doc

2018年秋高二英语（人教版）必修5课时同步练习：2.2 Learning about Language & Using Language
2.2 Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We must u________ to fight against racism.
2．They had no time to ________________(筹备、安排) their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.
3．This is a c________ of Tang­Song poems，which I like very much.
4．The film a________ a great number of young people to go to the cinema.
5．Though the task was difficult, they managed to a________ it in time.
6．Living in the city is much more expensive than in the c________.
7．They often ________________(争吵) with each other about whose turn it is to cook the dinner.
8．We have provided seats for the ________(方便) of our customers.
9．We offer you our sincerest wishes for a very ________(令人愉快的) Mother’s Day.
10．Your hand was ________(粗糙的) but strong and warm.
Ⅱ.选词填空

link to , as well, to one’s credit, make up ,
under construction, know as, look around,
break away from　

1．He will come to Canada next month and of course, his wife will come ________________.
2．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________________ smoking.
3．Oxford ________________________ one of the best universities in the world.
4．It is greatly ________________________ that you have passed such a difficult exam.
5．The boy ________________ a story. It was not true.
6．Some roads are blocked because they are ________________.
7．What can we do to help them to ________________________ the difficult position?
8．Would you please lead me to ________________ your factory?
III. 完成句子
1．我恐怕我没有时间帮助在19号举行的表演。
I’m afraid I’m ________ ________ ________ ________with the show on the 19th.
2．把每件你觉得感恩的事情列在清单上。
________ ________ ________ ________everything you________ ______ __________.
3．他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。
________ ________ ________ ________he should have done a thing like that.
4．使他极为高兴的是他的小说被接受出版了。
________ ________ ________ ________，his novel was accepted for publication.
5．鱼肉和米饭是马尔代夫人的主食，而肉类只在特殊场合食用。
Fish and rice are the staple foods of Maldivians with meat eaten_______ _____ _________ _________.
6．那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔卑斯山那美丽的风景。
________ ________ ________ ________in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.
7．这些天体不断运动的事实激发了他无限的灵感。
He was________ ________ ________ ________that these huge objects are in constant motion.
8．有许多世界名画在本次展览会上展出。
Quite a number of world-famous paintings are________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
9．地震之后有几所建造比较坚固的房子没有倒。
A few of the more strongly built houses________ ________after the earthquake.
10．他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
They presented a sum of money to the college________ ________ ________their son.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
There is usually a turn at some point where we will need to look toward the future. But how do we make a
1 and set ourselves up for success?
I recently brought this 2 to a friend of mine, David, who advises and invests in companies. I asked him how he had moved so 3 between opportunities and always seemed to find success with them. I was expecting some words of 4 that would make it all 5 . What I wasn’t expecting was a word from a movie.
He told me about The Gumball Rally, a movie about a group of 6 who take part in a secret cross country race. In one particular 7 , an Italian participant 8 a car and the first thing he 9 is rip off the rearview mirror（掰断后视镜）. The other man in the car asks, “Why did you do that?” And he 10 , “What’s behind me is not 11 .”
And that was David’s 12 .
After further conversation I fully 13 the thought behind Raul Julia in his role as the Italian racer. Raul was in the driver’s seat. He was going to 14 the race, against al difficulties, and the only way he was going to do it was by 15 ahead, not behind. Setting ourselves up for success, is to actually focus on the 16 at hand. What’s behind us is not important; being 17 is.
So I challenge you to think about your last big win, or even big loss, and be 18 with yourself. Have you allowed yourself to fully seize your next opportunity, or are you still thinking of old memories, old 19 ? Or, are you focusing all your attention on the now and the 20 ? Because at some point or another, we all need to drive like the Italian.
1. A. start B. change C. living D. promise
2. A. plan B. method C. question D. suggestion
3. A. quietly B. smoothly C. quickly D. carefully
4. A. encouragement B. fact C. wisdom D. praise
5. A. clear B. easy C. impressive D. possible
6. A. students B. teachers C. readers D. drivers
7. A. scene B. moment C. point D. place
8. A. seeks for B. brings back C. jumps into D. gives up
9. A. does B. likes C. learns D. checks
10. A. argues B. replies C. wonders D. apologizes
11. A. available B. relevant C. important D. interesting
12. A. secret B. dream C. ability D. puzzle
13. A. believed B. enjoyed C. understood D. needed
14. A. stop B. win C. avoid D. get
15. A. looking B. calling C. working D. walking
16. A. preparation B. opportunity C. success D. difficulty
17. A. straight B. right C. alive D. present
18. A. patient B. concerned C. honest D. satisfied
19. A. races B. victories C. companies D. mysteries
20. A. truth B. challenge C. future D. failure
Ⅴ. 七选五型阅读理解
Chopsticks
When chopsticks were invented?
In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup（汤菜）and porridge? 1 Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty.
Who invented chopsticks?
The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 2 But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.
How to use Chinese chopsticks.
Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 3
Chopsticks Manners
Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 4
The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks
Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.
A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai
If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. 5
A. Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience.
B. It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.
C. Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.
D. The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.
E. There also go around some other stories.
F. Remember to practice with patience.
G. They had to use sticks to eat them.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1.unite　 2.arrange　 3.collection　 4.attracted
5. accomplish　 6.countryside　 7.quarrel 8. convenience　
9.enjoyable　 10.rough
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1.as well　 2.is linked to　 3.is known as　 4.to your credit　
5.made up　 6.under construction　 7.break away from　 8.look around
III. 完成句子
1.not available to help　 2.Make a list of；are grateful for
3. It seems strange that　
4.To his great delight/Much to his delight　
5.only on special occasions　 6.What interested me most
7. thrilled by the fact　 8.on show in this exhibition　
9.remain standing　 10.in memory of
Ⅳ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇哲理感悟类文章。本文通过作者向自己成功的朋友寻求成功之道，说明了这样一个道理：放下过去，向前看，关注手边的机会。
1.B
2. C 考查名词。最近，我把这个问题带给了我的一个朋友。A. plan计划；B. method方法； C. question 问题；D. suggestion建议，故选C。
3. B 考查副词。由and always seemed to find success with them. 可知这里意思是我问他怎么在机遇之间 游走的那样平稳。 A. quietly安静地；B. smoothly平稳地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地， 故选B。
4. C 考查名词。我期盼着一些智慧的话语，那些话语能够使一切都清楚。A. encouragement鼓励；B. fact 事实；C. wisdom智慧；D. praise赞扬，故选C。
5.A
6.D
7. A 考查名词。在一个特别的场景中，一名意大利参与者跳进汽车，他做的第一件事情就是掰断后视 镜。A. scene情景；B. moment片刻；C. point要点；D. place地方，故选A。
8. C 考查动词短语。在一个特别的场景中，一名意大利参与者跳进汽车，他做的第一件事情就是掰断 后视镜。A. seeks for寻找；B. brings back拿回来；C. jumps into跳进；D. gives up放弃，故选C。
9. A 考查动词。在一个特别的场景中，一名意大利参与者跳进汽车，他做的第一件事情就是掰断后视 镜。A. does做；B. likes喜欢；C. learns学会；D. checks检查，故选A。
10. B 考查动词。他回答道：“我后面的事物并不重要。”A. argues争论；B. replies回复；C. wonders想知 道；D. apologizes道歉，故选B。
11. C 考查形容词。他回答道：“我后面的事物并不重要。”A. available可获得的；B. relevant相关的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的，故选C。
12. A 考查名词。那就是David的秘密。 A. secret秘密；B. dream梦想；C. ability能力；D. puzzle困惑， 故选A。
13. C 考查动词。进一步的谈话之后，我充分明白了Raul Julia 背后的想法。A. believed相信； B. enjoyed喜爱；C. understood明白；D. needed需要，故选C。
14. B 考查动词。他将要赢得这场比赛。A. stop停止；B. win赢得；C. avoid避免；D. get得到，故选B。
15. A 考查动词。他能做到的唯一办法就是向前看，而不是向后。A. looking看；B. calling打电话；C. working 工作；D. walking步行，故选A。
16. B 考查名词。由I asked him how he had moved so ____3____ between opportunities可知让我们走向成 功，实际上是关注手边的机会。A. preparation准备；B. opportunity机会；C. success 成功；D. difficulty困难，故选B。
17. D 考查形容词。由What’s behind us is not important可知这里意思是现在的才重要。 A. straight直的； B. right正确的；C. alive 活着的；D. present现在的，故选D。
18. C 考查形容词。所以我向你挑战，考虑你最后一次大的成功或失败，对你自己要诚实。A. patient耐 心的；B. concerned有关的；C. honest 诚实的；D. satisfied满意的，故选C。
19. B 考查名词。你让自己充分抓住了下次机遇，还是你仍然在回想旧的记忆，旧的胜利？A. races竞赛； B. victories胜利；C. companies公司；D. mysteries神秘，故选B。
20. C 考查名词。或者你正在专注现在和未来。A. truth真理；B. challenge挑战；C. future未来； D. failure 失败，故选C。
Ⅴ. 七选五型阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，详细介绍了与筷子相关的历史知识、礼仪、哲理以及上海的筷子博物馆等信息。
1. G 横线前句Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup and porridge?告诉我们 中国人之前用手吃饭，但他们怎么喝汤和粥呢？人们不得不使用木棍帮助自己吃这样的流食。故G 项“They had to use sticks to eat them.”符合语境。
2.E
3. F 本段的话题是：如何使用筷子？根据第二句You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner.可知只有通过不断的练习才可以熟练地使用筷子。故F项“Remember to practice with patience.要耐心练习”符合上下文语境。学科*网
4. B 本段的话题是关于使用筷子的礼仪。选项中只有B项“It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.用筷子给老人捡食物是很有礼貌的”与使用筷子的礼仪相关。 故B项正确。
5. D 本段介绍了上海的筷子博物馆的信息。横线前句“The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand.”告诉我们这个博物馆里收集了来自中国、韩国、 日本和泰国的很多筷子。D项“The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.最古老的筷子来自唐朝”与 本段主题一致。

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