现在分词的变化规则.doc

现在分词的变化规则
1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing
work ---- working
sleep ----- sleeping
study ----- studying

1. do-doing 做 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉
4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝
7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步
10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞
13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做
16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩
19. garden-gardening 做园艺工作 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪 　
22.　see-seeing 看见
23. learn-earning 学习 24. catch-catching 抓住
25. climb-climbing 爬 26. count-counting 数数
27. clean-cleaning 打扫 28. fish-fishing 钓鱼

2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing
take ----- taking
make ----- making
dance ----- dancing
1. come – coming 来 2. dance - dancing 跳舞 3. close - closing 关 4. make – making 制造5. ride – riding 骑 6. write - writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone - phoning 打电话 9.dance-dancing跳舞10. move – moving 移动 搬 11. have – having 有

3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing
cut ----- cutting
put ----- putting
begin ------ beginning
1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑
5. cut – cutting 切 6. put – putting 放7．get-getting 得到 8.shop-shopping 购物 9.skip-skipping　跳绳　　　10.begin-beginning　开始

4 以－ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加－ing
lie ----- lying
tie ----- tying
die ----- dying