资源描述
六年级英语毕业总复习一
单词
名词 动词 形容词
可数 不可数 原型 进行式 过去式 第三人称单数 原型 比较级
apple water do doing did does fat fatter
(将来时、一般现在时) (一般现在时)
单数 复数
apple apples
一、定义:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律
看作单数。
二、可数名词:分为单数和复数
⑴ 单数: 以元音音标a e i o u 开头的单数用an(一个), 其他用a(一个)或者one +单数
复数:some(一些)加复数或者不可数名词;或者大于1的具体数字+复数
⑵ 可数名词单数→复数的变化规则:
规律
例子
1
一般情况下在名词后面直接+s。
book—books书 dog—dogs狗 day—days 天
2
以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es。
class-classes 上课 watch-watches 手表box- boxes 盒子
3
以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v+es
wife-wives(妻子); knife-knives(小刀);
4
以y 结尾的,把y 改为i,再加-es.
story-stories故事 city-cities 城市 family - families 家庭
5
有些名词有不规则的复数形式
man-men男人 foot-feet 脚child—children 孩子
6
有些名词的单复数形式相同
deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 绵羊fish-fish 鱼
规律
例子
1
一般情况下在名词后面直接+s。
book—books书 dog—dogs狗 day—days 天
2
以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es。
class-classes 上课 watch-watches 手表box- boxes 盒子
3
以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v+es
wife-wives(妻子); knife-knives(小刀);
4
以y 结尾的,把y 改为i,再加-es.
story-stories故事 city-cities 城市 family - families 家庭
5
有些名词有不规则的复数形式
man-men男人 foot-feet 脚child—children 孩子
6
有些名词的单复数形式相同
deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 绵羊fish-fish 鱼
三、不可数名词:
以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water 水 milk牛奶 tea 茶 rice米饭 juice 果汁bread面包meat 肉
四、人称代词 :be 动词am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一
人称
单数
I(我)
me
my(我的)
mine
复数
we(我们)
us
our(我们的)
ours
第二
人称
单数
you(你)
you
your(你的)
yours
复数
you(你们)
you
your(你们的)
yours
第三
人称
单数
he(他)
him
his(他的)
his
she(她)
her
her(她的)
hers
it(它)
it
its(它的)
its
复数
they(他们/她们/它们)
them
their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
theirs
练习题
一、选择a或an或some.
pen bag apple big apple
bananas orange books water
二、写出下列各词的复数.
watch _______ child _______ day________ foot________ book_______ sheep ______ box_______ peach______ man______
fish _______ paper_______
三、选择:
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos
2、 That’s book.
A. an B. a
3、There some in the river.
A. are, fishes B. are ,fish
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. some waters B. some water
5、Do you want to drink much ?
A、a milk B、milk
四、 选择be(am is are ) 填空。
1、 I ____ a boy. 2、She ____ my sister. 3、You ____ a student. 4、He _____ my father.
5、 It _____ a dog. 6、We _____ good friends. 7、They _____ happy.
复习二
一、 形容词定义:一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
二、 形容词原形变比较级规则:
构成
原级
比较级
最高级
变化规律
一般词尾加-er, -est
tall
long
old
small
younger
Short
strong
taller
longer
older
smaller
younger
shorter
stronger
tallest
longest
oldest
smallest
youngest
shortest
strongest
以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est
big
hot
fat
thin
bigger
hotter
fatter
thinner
biggest
hottest
fattest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词,把y变为i,再加-er,-est
heavy
happy
angry
sunny
funny
windy
heavier
happier
angrier
sunnier
funnier
windier
heaviest
happiest
angriest
sunniest
funniest
windiest
三、不规则变化的形容词:
good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)
bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)
四、 句型:
1. A is 比较级 than B. Eg: Bob is taller than John.
2. A is 比较级。 Eg: Bob is taller.
3. Who is taller/older/heavier.....than you?
Mike is taller/older/heavier.....than me.
4. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
练习
一、 写出下列形容词的比较级,然后写出翻译。
low strong young
tall old short
long heavy thin
small big smart
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.
2. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
3.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
4.Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?
5.Jim runs _____ (slow) than Ben.
6. Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger or a lion?
7. Who jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?
8. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?
9. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .
10. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?
11. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .
三、选择填空。
( )1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.
A. expensive
B. expensiver
C. more expensive
( )2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.
A. much
B. more
C. many
( )3. Who’s the , Jean, Joan or Jennet?
A. thinner
B. thinest
C. thinnest
( )4. Tim is than Jack.
A. funny
B. much funny
C. funnier
( )5. I’m taller than others in my class. I’m .
A. tall
B. tallest
C. the tallest
( )6. Who can sing better Rose?
A. than
B. then
C./
( )7. I have books than you have.
A. many
B. much
C. more
( )8. His uncle’s house is very .
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
( )9. My bike is ,but his bike is .
A. new, new
B. new, newer
C. new, newest
( ) 10. I’m than you.
A. strong B. thin C. thinner
复习三
句子
陈述句 疑问句
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
I like you. I don’t like you. Do you like me? What do you like?
when 什么时间(问时间)
what date 什么日期 问具体日期
who 谁(问人)
what size什么码 问鞋衣服大小
whose 谁的 问主人
how …怎么样 问情况
where 在哪里 问地点
how old 多大 问年龄
which 哪一个 问选择
how many 多少 问数量
why 为什么 问原因
how much 多少 问价钱
what 什么 问东西
how about …怎么样 问意见
what time 什么时间 问时间
how far 多远 问路程
what colour 什么颜色 问颜色
how long 多长 问时间
what about…怎么样 问意见
How soon 多快,多久 问时间
what day 星期几 问星期
How often多久 问频率
一、 翻译
what ___ who ___ where ___ whose ___ why ___ when ___ which ___ how ___ how many ___ how old ___
how much ___ how tall ___ how long ___ how heavy ___
二、选词填空
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ are you from ? B:I am from Chongqing.
11、A: _______ season do you like best? B:Winter.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.
13、A:_______ is your brother? B: He’s 15 years old.
14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.
复习四
小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时。
1、一般现在时
表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) .
一般现在时的功能
(1).表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
(3).表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
(1). be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
(2).行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
(1). be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如 :-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
(2).行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
主语是第三人称单数时,势单力薄,需要一个帮手,在动词上给它加上丝丝(s或es)力吧!
☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s 或 -es。
Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),this morning (afternoon , evening ),soon, the day after tomorrow等
二、基本结构:①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点 ②will + 动词的原形
例句: I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
现在进行时
(1).现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(2).现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
(3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
(4).现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
(5).现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
(1).一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
(2).以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
(3).如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。now ,listen, look特征词主人正要干大事,要找比比(be动词)当保镖,保镖出门不简单,后面带着英英(ing)跟屁虫
☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。如:What are you doing? What are they doing? They’re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.
☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
4、一般过去时
主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:
I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如 lived , danced , used
辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少如study – studied worry – worried (play、stay除外)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
sing – sang ,eat – ate ,see – saw have – had , do – did ,go – went ,take – took , buy – bought ,
get – got , read – read , fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said ,
leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
特征词ago yesterday last
一、 写出下列句子的时态。
1、 He goes fishing. I didn’t go home.
2、 Can you dance? Bill is playing ping-pong.
3、 Did you have a dog? I couldn’t go cycling.
4、 Is she tall? What are you doing?
5、 I will go to shool. She is going to go swimming.
6、 What did you do? I went home.
7、 They have some juice. I don’t know.
8、 She doesn’t play badminton. Sunday was a busy day.
二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答和否定句。
1. I am listening to music.
一般疑问句________________________________________
回答__________________________________
否定句_____________________________________
2. Mike is a student.
一般疑问句________________________________________
回答________________________________
否定句_________________________________________
3 .I will go to school.
一般疑问句________________________________________
回答________________________________________
否定句_________________________________________
4. Sarah can clean the classroom.
一般疑问句________________________________________
回答________________________________________
否定句_________________________________________
5. They were in the zoo.
一般疑问句________________________________________
回答________________________________________
否定句_________________________________________
6. We play basketball.
一般疑问句________________________________________
回答________________________________________
否定句_________________________________________
7. Tom liked winter.
一般疑问句________________________________________
回答________________________________________
否定句_________________________________________
8. He reads a book.
一般疑问句________________________________________
回答________________________________________
否定句_________________________________________
小学六年级下册 英语转困习题 语法篇 (一)
一、选择a,an或some填空。
1. There are ______ books on the desk.
2.1 had _____ hot milk and ______ apple.
3. Did you buy ______ jacket the day before yesterday?
4. Can you give me ____ soup, please?
5. ______ elephant is much bigger than ant.
6. There is ______ rice in the bowl.
7. I have _____ Chinese book and _____English book.
8. Jack is wearing ______T-Shirt and pair of shorts.
9. There's ______ kite, _____ bag and ______ stamps on the table.
10. Would you like _____oranges?
二.根据句意填写单词补全句子。
l. There are seven days in a _______.
2. The second month of a year is _________.
3. ______ comes after spring.
4. Go to the ______, and buy a dictionary. 5. Tim drives a taxi. He is a ________.
6. The first day of a week is__________.
7. My father works in a school. He is a ______.
8. There are a lot of books in the ____ in my school.
9. It is raining outside. You should take an ______.
10. We plant _____ on March 12th.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. -- ______ you _______ (visit) your grandparents yesterday?
-- No, I _______ .
2. My mother usually _______ ( do) the cleaning on Sundays. But last week she _______ (do) it on Saturday.
3. Su Li is getting ______ ( beautiful) than before.
4. The chocolate is _______ ( delicious) than the cake.
5. I _______ ( watch) TV last night.
6. Ben is ______ ( fat) than his brother.
7. Mr. Li _______ ( not tell) the children a story last Friday.
8. Wher
展开阅读全文