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Unit1 Friends Comic strip---Reading
1. Do you want some? Can I have something to drink, please?
Can I have some more food too? What/How about some milk?
在表示征求意见、希望得到对方肯定答复的句子(疑问句)里,some/something不需要改成any/anything,
拓展:something是_________代词,我们在七年级下册Unit8学过这类词的用法,回顾复习用法:
(1)___________________________Something is wrong with my bicycle, so I have to walk home.
(2)___________________________ There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.
拓展: What / How about ... ? 意思为______________,后面接_____________________。
2.You’re so kind. 你真善良。 kind 做形容词,意思是_________,_________;做名词,意思是_______。
拓展:be kind to sb 对某人友好,可以换成:be _______/________to sb
a kind of 一种 all kinds of ____________ different kinds of ______________
3.some more food,再来一些事物;some /many/much/数字+more+名词;
数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词;如:再两个星期____________= ,___________
4.maybe和 may be maybe为副词,常位于______ =___________; may be意为可能是,由情态动词may 和 be动词组成。 Maybe +句子 = sb may do sth.
他们可能在教室里_______they ______ in the classroom.=They _______ ______ in the classroom.
他可能在操场踢足球。 ______ he _______ football on the playground. =He ______ ______ football on the playground.
5. secret 秘密(可数名词)
词组: 保密_________________;为某人保守秘密_________________;
对某人保密(不告诉这个人秘密)_________________
6 joy和happy的区别:joy为不可数名词;happy为形容词 joy=__________
分享我的快乐 _____________ 使我快乐 _______________
拓展:share sth with sb ________________ make sb/sth 形容词 __________________
7 Does he/she care about you when you are sad?
(1)care关心,在意(不可数名词)
词组:保重_______________ 照顾某人_______________
(2)care 关心,在意(动词)
词组: 关心某人_______________; 在意某事_______________; 喜欢_______________
其对应的副词形式为: “小心地,仔细地” _____________, “粗心地” _____________。
形容词形式有两个: (小心的,仔细的) _____________, “粗心的” _____________
8 Teenagers magazines is inviting teenagers to write down about their best friends.
teenager 青年(可数名词) 变形:青少年的(adj.); 青少年时期(n.)_______________
例句:The book must be one of those _______________(teenage).
9 Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?
(1)做某事有问题(困难)译成:_____________ 也可以换成:_________________________________
拓展:类似的用法还有:忙于某事/做某事__________________________
做某事很开心___________________________
如:学好数学有困难 _________________________
problem与question 的区别:problem指的是_________________________;
question指的是_________________________
(2 )ready是形容词,意为“有准备的”。 be always ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事”
① get ready for意为“为……做准备”,强调动作。
例如: 所有学生在为运动会做准备。________________________________________________
②be ready for意为“为……做好了准备”,强调状态。
例如:他们为聚会做好了准备。________________________________________________
③get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好”。
例如: 请把学习用具准备好。________________________________________________
10 诚实的 adj
翻译:一个诚实的男孩
请坦率地说出你的意见。
词组: 坦白地说,老实地告诉你
诚实地做某事
对某人以诚实相待
对某事诚实
派生词: (名词)诚实 (副词)诚实地
(反义词,形容词)不诚实的 (反义词,名词)不诚实
11 polite adj 有礼貌的 adv
反义词 adj 没有礼貌的,粗鲁的 ; adv
12 You can trust them because they never tell lies
trust 动词,信任,可以换成believe in, 名词为:_______, 形容词为:_________,副词为:_________。
lie 名词,谎言(可数名词);
动词,撒谎, 现在分词_______,过去式________。
躺,位于。现在分词_______,过去式________。
拓展:lie to sb ___________ lie in / on / to _____________________ a white lie _____________
讲故事_____________ 讲笑话__________________
13 They can also tell you funny jokes.
joke 玩笑,笑话, 可数名词
词组: 开某人玩笑_____________; 跟某人讲笑话_____________;取笑某人_____________
14 That’s true.
True adj.正确的,真实的 实现__________ adv 真实地__________
n 真相,真理,事实__________ 讲事实__________
15 I agree.
agree 动词,同意。名词___________ 反义词_____________
agree with sb ______________ agree to do sth ______________
agree to sth __________ agree on sth __________________
16 She is slim and has short hair.
has 动词,―长着,‖在句中作谓语动词; with 介词,―长着,戴着‖,在句中作定语;
wear 动词,―穿着,戴着‖,在句中作谓语动词; in 介词,―穿着‖,在句中作定语
例句:
1) My sister _________ short hair. 2) The girl _________ short hair is my sister.
3)My sister _________ small round glasses. 4)The girl _________ red is my sister.
17 She is willing to share things with her friends.
be willing to do表示“某人愿意、乐意做某事”。这个句型是be+形容词+to do构成.
【拓展】“be+形容词+to do”结构的词组还有:
能够做______________________; 急于做,渴望做______________________
易于做______________________; 高兴做______________________
18 She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.
help v.&n 帮助 adj _________;
帮我做家庭作业_____________________; 帮助某人做某事_______________;
在某方面帮助某人_______________ 在某人的帮助之下________________/_______________
19 。。。。 and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
someone in need 表示“有需要的人”
例如,希望工程帮助那些有需要的孩子。 Project Hope helps those children _____ _____.
词组:“需要某物” _______________
例如:你需要帮助吗? ____________________________
20 Betty has a good voice.
(人)嗓音_______(可数n);噪音________(不可数n); (大自然)声音______(可数n)
in a soft ______; make too much _______; hear the ______ of the train
21 He is the tallest boy in our class-- almost 1.75metres.
the tallest boy 最高的男孩,tallest 是tall 的最高级形式,要注意,形容词最高级前要加_______。
almost 将近,几乎。=nearly ,但是almost可以与否定意义的词,如none,nothing等连用,但是不能与not连用,nearly不与否定意义的词连用,可以与not连用,not nearly远远少于。 Hardly 否定意义的词,几乎不。
练习:She fell and _________ broke the neck.
He ate _________ nothing.
He ________ never eats vegetables.
She is not __________ so much interested as I thought.
She sang so quietly that I could _________ hear her.
22 When he walk past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
walk past 走过=________。
拓展:past ___________________________ over ______________________________
through _______________________ across ___________________________
例如:你父亲每天去上班时走过公园吗? ____________________________________________
他把苹果撞落在地上了。He ____________________________the floor.
23 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
(1 )Smile v微笑 对某人微笑__________________;
n 微笑 面带微笑_______________________
adj __________
(2)say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话
say、speak、tell和talk区别:
① say +说话内容 自言自语_________________。 ② speak +English语言; 打电话;作演讲
③ talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. ④ tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
练习:告诉某人某事________________ ,告诉某人(不)做某事_____________________
_____ it in English; _______ hello /goodbye/sorry to sb; What... _____;
a note on the table ______...; the radio ______...
______ French/English/Russian; Who _____ at the meeting?
打电话用语:Who’s _______, please? Is that ... ______?
24 When something worries me, I can always go to her.
worry 动词, 三单____________; 过去式___________;某人担心某事/某人______________________
例如:不要担心。______________________
adj ______ 使某人焦急/担心 ______________________ 某人为…..担心___________________
25 Max looks smart in his small round glasses.
句型: sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.
26 Mr Wu is asking the students who they would choose as their best friends.
Choose 及物动词,意为“选择”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式。过去式___________
(1) 表示“选择”,可以带双宾语。
翻译: 他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。______________________________
(2) 表示在两者之间选择用介词between, 表示在三者之间选择用介词among、from或out of等。
翻译: 他必须在这个和那个之间做出选择。______________________________
他从这些书中挑选了三本。______________________________
(3) 后接不定式,可表示“决定、宁愿”
翻译:他决定不告诉她这件事。______________________________
词组: 选择某人作为_______________________________________
Unit 1 grammar—task
1 语法
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
healthy ________ _______________ far ______________ ________________
rainy __________ _______________ beautiful ______________ ________________
shy ___________ _______________ important ______________ ________________
slow __________ _______________ expensive ______________ ________________
hot __________ _______________ friendly ______________ ________________
ill ____________ _______________ pretty ______________ ________________
有些形容词具有两种比较级和最高级形式
1)clever 比较级__________和____________; 最高级___________和____________
2)old 比较级__________和____________; 最高级___________和____________
两者区别:________________________________________________________________
3)far 比较级__________和____________; 最高级___________和____________
两者区别:________________________________________________________________
句中使用比较的关键词
1) 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级 + than ...”。
2) 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时, 用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, ...or ...”.
3) 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时, 用“the + 比较级”. Lucy is the taller of the twins.
4) 表示“越……,越……”时, 用“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”.
5) 表示“越来越……”时, 用“比较级 + and + 比较级”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”. 例:We should make our country more and more beautiful.
6) 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:(稍微有点)____________; (…..得多)_____________________;
(甚至)____________; (更)___________; (远远的………)____________; (丝毫,稍微,用于否定句和疑问句中)____________; 但若有very, too, quite, rather 等词修饰,则用原级。
7)比较范围要清楚。
同一范围进行比较。句型_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
非同一范围进行比较。句型_______________________________________________________________
句中使用最高级的关键词
1) 用于三者或三者以上的比较,意思是“最…….”
表示范围方法:of+同类 in+范围 among+……
2) 序数词后用最高级。 the second longest river
3) 固定短语中 at most 最多 at least 至少 try one’s best 尽全力
用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the __ ___ (young) child.
5. The __ ___ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is __ _____ (expensive) of the five.
7. Dick sings (well), she sings (well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
8. She will be much (happy) in her mew house.
9. Which lesson is (difficult) in Book 2?
10.Alice writes (carefully ) than I.
11. That was one of ( exciting) moments in 2008.
12. This kind of food must be ( delicious )than that one.
13. Beihai park is one of (famous ) parks in Beijing.
14. Who’s (careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?
15. That is (easy) of all.
16. John is ( short) than Tom.
17. She is (pretty)girl in the group.
18. Which film is (interesting),this one or that one?
19. Can you show me (near) shop here?
20. This bridge is ( long) than that one, and it is also much ______ (wide) than that one.
21. I think English is one of (important ) subjects in middle school.
22. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is (beautiful)than
the white flower. The red flower is the of the three.
23. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .
24. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken
25. She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
26. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
27. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
28. The Nile(尼罗河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)
29. Mr. Lin is ________ than Mr. Brown. (sad)
30. Taking a taxi is way to get to the airport(机场). (easy)
( )31 Shanghai is larger than ______ in China.
( )32 Shanghai is larger than ______ in Jiangsu.
A any city B any other city C the other city D all other cities
2 height n. 高度 — high adj.
词组 ….的高度_____________________; 在高度上________________;在…的顶点____________________
用于询问高度的句型。_____________________________________________________________________
3 weight,不可数n. 重量 v weigh 称。。。的重量
词组 增肥____________________;减肥______________________;称体重_______________________
句型 用于询问某人的体重。
① __________________________________
② __________________________________
③ __________________________________
④ _________________________________
4 Nora is talking to Amy about her future plans.
future plans 未来计划
plan n 计划 制定计划____________________; 在将来________________________________
v 计划 现在分词____________;过去式____________; 计划做某事________________________
5 be famous as 作为.....出名 be famous for 因为.....很出名
Lu Xun is famous ________ his novels.
Huai’an is famous __________ an old culture city.
6 listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话
careful adj. 认真的,仔细的 adv. carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的 adv. carelessly
7 Among all the Chinese artists, I like Xu Beihong best.
①artist n艺术家, 一名艺术家____________________;艺术家们的名字 ____________________
v_________ 艺术品____________________
② among 在…之间 与between同义。但区别在于among指的是__________________,between指的是__________________
8 I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day.
①travel around the world 环游世界= ____________________
②learn more about 了解更多关于……..
相关词组 几乎不知道,知之甚少____________________;了解一点____________________;
了解许多____________________; 了解更多____________________
了解多得多____________________;了解一切____________________;
③some day 总有一天,一般用___________时态。
one day 某一天,一般用__________________时态。
9 What’s he like? 他是什么样的?
句型 某人是个什么样的人? 询问某人的性格和人品,用句型________________________________
某人喜欢什么? 询问某人喜好,用句型____________________________________
某人长什么样?询问某人外貌,用句型____________________________________
10 hard-working adj 勤奋的
Work hard 为动词词组, “努力工作”
11 both A and B 表示两者都, 做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如: Both Chinese and Maths _______ my favourite subjects. (be)
Both of + 宾格 两者都
例如 他们两个都比你胖。_______________________________________________________________________
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