收藏 分销(赏)

牛津译林版8A-Unit1--Friends---知识点自己整理.doc

上传人:快乐****生活 文档编号:2314321 上传时间:2024-05-27 格式:DOC 页数:10 大小:84KB 下载积分:8 金币
下载 相关 举报
牛津译林版8A-Unit1--Friends---知识点自己整理.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
牛津译林版8A-Unit1--Friends---知识点自己整理.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共10页


点击查看更多>>
资源描述
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit1 Friends Comic strip---Reading 1. Do you want some? Can I have something to drink, please? Can I have some more food too? What/How about some milk? 在表示征求意见、希望得到对方肯定答复的句子(疑问句)里,some/something不需要改成any/anything, 拓展:something是_________代词,我们在七年级下册Unit8学过这类词的用法,回顾复习用法: (1)___________________________Something is wrong with my bicycle, so I have to walk home. (2)___________________________ There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper. 拓展: What / How about ... ? 意思为______________,后面接_____________________。 2.You’re so kind. 你真善良。 kind 做形容词,意思是_________,_________;做名词,意思是_______。 拓展:be kind to sb 对某人友好,可以换成:be _______/________to sb a kind of 一种 all kinds of ____________ different kinds of ______________ 3.some more food,再来一些事物;some /many/much/数字+more+名词; 数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词;如:再两个星期____________= ,___________ 4.maybe和 may be maybe为副词,常位于______ =___________; may be意为可能是,由情态动词may 和 be动词组成。 Maybe +句子 = sb may do sth. 他们可能在教室里_______they ______ in the classroom.=They _______ ______ in the classroom. 他可能在操场踢足球。 ______ he _______ football on the playground. =He ______ ______ football on the playground. 5. secret 秘密(可数名词) 词组: 保密_________________;为某人保守秘密_________________; 对某人保密(不告诉这个人秘密)_________________ 6 joy和happy的区别:joy为不可数名词;happy为形容词 joy=__________ 分享我的快乐 _____________ 使我快乐 _______________ 拓展:share sth with sb ________________ make sb/sth 形容词 __________________ 7 Does he/she care about you when you are sad? (1)care关心,在意(不可数名词) 词组:保重_______________ 照顾某人_______________ (2)care 关心,在意(动词) 词组: 关心某人_______________; 在意某事_______________; 喜欢_______________ 其对应的副词形式为: “小心地,仔细地” _____________, “粗心地” _____________。 形容词形式有两个: (小心的,仔细的) _____________, “粗心的” _____________ 8 Teenagers magazines is inviting teenagers to write down about their best friends. teenager 青年(可数名词) 变形:青少年的(adj.); 青少年时期(n.)_______________ 例句:The book must be one of those _______________(teenage). 9 Is he/she ready to help when you have problems? (1)做某事有问题(困难)译成:_____________ 也可以换成:_________________________________ 拓展:类似的用法还有:忙于某事/做某事__________________________ 做某事很开心___________________________ 如:学好数学有困难 _________________________ problem与question 的区别:problem指的是_________________________; question指的是_________________________ (2 )ready是形容词,意为“有准备的”。 be always ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事” ① get ready for意为“为……做准备”,强调动作。 例如: 所有学生在为运动会做准备。________________________________________________ ②be ready for意为“为……做好了准备”,强调状态。 例如:他们为聚会做好了准备。________________________________________________ ③get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好”。 例如: 请把学习用具准备好。________________________________________________ 10 诚实的 adj 翻译:一个诚实的男孩 请坦率地说出你的意见。 词组: 坦白地说,老实地告诉你 诚实地做某事 对某人以诚实相待 对某事诚实 派生词: (名词)诚实 (副词)诚实地 (反义词,形容词)不诚实的 (反义词,名词)不诚实 11 polite adj 有礼貌的 adv 反义词 adj 没有礼貌的,粗鲁的 ; adv 12 You can trust them because they never tell lies trust 动词,信任,可以换成believe in, 名词为:_______, 形容词为:_________,副词为:_________。 lie 名词,谎言(可数名词); 动词,撒谎, 现在分词_______,过去式________。 躺,位于。现在分词_______,过去式________。 拓展:lie to sb ___________ lie in / on / to _____________________ a white lie _____________ 讲故事_____________ 讲笑话__________________ 13 They can also tell you funny jokes. joke 玩笑,笑话, 可数名词 词组: 开某人玩笑_____________; 跟某人讲笑话_____________;取笑某人_____________ 14 That’s true. True  adj.正确的,真实的   实现__________ adv 真实地__________ n  真相,真理,事实__________   讲事实__________ 15 I agree. agree 动词,同意。名词___________ 反义词_____________ agree with sb ______________ agree to do sth ______________ agree to sth __________ agree on sth __________________ 16 She is slim and has short hair. has 动词,―长着,‖在句中作谓语动词;    with 介词,―长着,戴着‖,在句中作定语;     wear 动词,―穿着,戴着‖,在句中作谓语动词;    in 介词,―穿着‖,在句中作定语  例句:  1)  My sister _________ short hair.     2) The girl  _________  short hair is my sister. 3)My sister _________  small round glasses.     4)The girl _________  red is my sister.  17 She is willing to share things with her friends. be willing to do表示“某人愿意、乐意做某事”。这个句型是be+形容词+to do构成. 【拓展】“be+形容词+to do”结构的词组还有: 能够做______________________; 急于做,渴望做______________________ 易于做______________________; 高兴做______________________ 18 She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. help v.&n 帮助 adj _________; 帮我做家庭作业_____________________; 帮助某人做某事_______________; 在某方面帮助某人_______________ 在某人的帮助之下________________/_______________ 19 。。。。 and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. someone in need 表示“有需要的人” 例如,希望工程帮助那些有需要的孩子。 Project Hope helps those children _____ _____. 词组:“需要某物” _______________ 例如:你需要帮助吗? ____________________________ 20 Betty has a good voice. (人)嗓音_______(可数n);噪音________(不可数n); (大自然)声音______(可数n) in a soft ______; make too much _______; hear the ______ of the train 21 He is the tallest boy in our class-- almost 1.75metres. the tallest boy 最高的男孩,tallest 是tall 的最高级形式,要注意,形容词最高级前要加_______。 almost 将近,几乎。=nearly ,但是almost可以与否定意义的词,如none,nothing等连用,但是不能与not连用,nearly不与否定意义的词连用,可以与not连用,not nearly远远少于。 Hardly 否定意义的词,几乎不。 练习:She fell and _________ broke the neck. He ate _________ nothing. He ________ never eats vegetables. She is not __________ so much interested as I thought. She sang so quietly that I could _________ hear her. 22 When he walk past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. walk past 走过=________。 拓展:past ___________________________ over ______________________________ through _______________________ across ___________________________ 例如:你父亲每天去上班时走过公园吗? ____________________________________________ 他把苹果撞落在地上了。He ____________________________the floor. 23 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. (1 )Smile v微笑 对某人微笑__________________; n 微笑 面带微笑_______________________ adj __________ (2)say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 say、speak、tell和talk区别: ① say   +说话内容 自言自语_________________。 ② speak +English语言; 打电话;作演讲 ③ talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. ④ tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎  练习:告诉某人某事________________ ,告诉某人(不)做某事_____________________ _____ it in English; _______ hello /goodbye/sorry to sb; What... _____; a note on the table ______...; the radio ______... ______ French/English/Russian; Who _____ at the meeting? 打电话用语:Who’s _______, please? Is that ... ______? 24 When something worries me, I can always go to her. worry 动词, 三单____________; 过去式___________;某人担心某事/某人______________________ 例如:不要担心。______________________ adj ______ 使某人焦急/担心 ______________________ 某人为…..担心___________________ 25 Max looks smart in his small round glasses. 句型: sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb. 26 Mr Wu is asking the students who they would choose as their best friends. Choose 及物动词,意为“选择”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式。过去式___________ (1) 表示“选择”,可以带双宾语。 翻译: 他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。______________________________ (2) 表示在两者之间选择用介词between, 表示在三者之间选择用介词among、from或out of等。 翻译: 他必须在这个和那个之间做出选择。______________________________ 他从这些书中挑选了三本。______________________________ (3) 后接不定式,可表示“决定、宁愿” 翻译:他决定不告诉她这件事。______________________________ 词组: 选择某人作为_______________________________________ Unit 1 grammar—task 1 语法 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 healthy ________ _______________ far ______________ ________________ rainy __________ _______________ beautiful ______________ ________________ shy ___________ _______________ important ______________ ________________ slow __________ _______________ expensive ______________ ________________ hot __________ _______________ friendly ______________ ________________ ill ____________ _______________ pretty ______________ ________________ 有些形容词具有两种比较级和最高级形式 1)clever 比较级__________和____________; 最高级___________和____________ 2)old 比较级__________和____________; 最高级___________和____________ 两者区别:________________________________________________________________ 3)far 比较级__________和____________; 最高级___________和____________ 两者区别:________________________________________________________________ 句中使用比较的关键词 1) 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级 + than ...”。 2) 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时, 用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, ...or ...”. 3) 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时, 用“the + 比较级”. Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4) 表示“越……,越……”时, 用“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”. 5) 表示“越来越……”时, 用“比较级 + and + 比较级”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”. 例:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6) 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:(稍微有点)____________; (…..得多)_____________________; (甚至)____________; (更)___________; (远远的………)____________; (丝毫,稍微,用于否定句和疑问句中)____________; 但若有very, too, quite, rather 等词修饰,则用原级。 7)比较范围要清楚。 同一范围进行比较。句型_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 非同一范围进行比较。句型_______________________________________________________________ 句中使用最高级的关键词 1) 用于三者或三者以上的比较,意思是“最…….” 表示范围方法:of+同类 in+范围 among+…… 2) 序数词后用最高级。 the second longest river 3) 固定短语中 at most 最多 at least 至少 try one’s best 尽全力 用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the __ ___ (young) child. 5. The __ ___ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is __ _____ (expensive) of the five. 7. Dick sings (well), she sings (well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 8. She will be much (happy) in her mew house. 9. Which lesson is (difficult) in Book 2? 10.Alice writes (carefully ) than I. 11. That was one of ( exciting) moments in 2008. 12. This kind of food must be ( delicious )than that one. 13. Beihai park is one of (famous ) parks in Beijing. 14. Who’s (careful), Tom, Jim or Kate? 15. That is (easy) of all. 16. John is ( short) than Tom. 17. She is (pretty)girl in the group. 18. Which film is (interesting),this one or that one? 19. Can you show me (near) shop here? 20. This bridge is ( long) than that one, and it is also much ______ (wide) than that one. 21. I think English is one of (important ) subjects in middle school. 22. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the of the three. 23. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .  24. Which is _________  (heavy), a hen or a chicken 25. She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.  26. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.   27. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the   _________ (bad) at English.   28. The Nile(尼罗河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 29. Mr. Lin is ________ than Mr. Brown. (sad) 30. Taking a taxi is way to get to the airport(机场). (easy) ( )31 Shanghai is larger than ______ in China. ( )32 Shanghai is larger than ______ in Jiangsu. A any city B any other city C the other city D all other cities 2 height n. 高度 — high adj. 词组 ….的高度_____________________; 在高度上________________;在…的顶点____________________ 用于询问高度的句型。_____________________________________________________________________ 3 weight,不可数n. 重量 v weigh 称。。。的重量 词组 增肥____________________;减肥______________________;称体重_______________________ 句型 用于询问某人的体重。 ① __________________________________ ② __________________________________ ③ __________________________________ ④ _________________________________ 4 Nora is talking to Amy about her future plans. future plans 未来计划 plan n 计划 制定计划____________________; 在将来________________________________ v 计划 现在分词____________;过去式____________; 计划做某事________________________ 5 be famous as 作为.....出名 be famous for 因为.....很出名 Lu Xun is famous ________ his novels. Huai’an is famous __________ an old culture city. 6 listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的,仔细的 adv. carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的 adv. carelessly 7 Among all the Chinese artists, I like Xu Beihong best. ①artist n艺术家, 一名艺术家____________________;艺术家们的名字 ____________________ v_________ 艺术品____________________ ② among 在…之间 与between同义。但区别在于among指的是__________________,between指的是__________________ 8 I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day. ①travel around the world 环游世界= ____________________ ②learn more about 了解更多关于…….. 相关词组 几乎不知道,知之甚少____________________;了解一点____________________; 了解许多____________________; 了解更多____________________ 了解多得多____________________;了解一切____________________; ③some day 总有一天,一般用___________时态。 one day 某一天,一般用__________________时态。 9 What’s he like? 他是什么样的? 句型 某人是个什么样的人? 询问某人的性格和人品,用句型________________________________ 某人喜欢什么? 询问某人喜好,用句型____________________________________ 某人长什么样?询问某人外貌,用句型____________________________________ 10 hard-working adj 勤奋的 Work hard 为动词词组, “努力工作” 11 both A and B 表示两者都, 做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例如: Both Chinese and Maths _______ my favourite subjects. (be) Both of + 宾格 两者都 例如 他们两个都比你胖。_______________________________________________________________________ Welcome To Download !!! 欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考! 精品资料
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 其他

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:0574-28810668  投诉电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服