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剑桥少儿英语三级分类词汇:
★一communication交际用语:
all right好吧
—Will you send this card for me?
—Yes ,all right.
Of course(not)当然(不)
—Will you come back again ?
—Of course.
Conversation会话
pardon对不起,请再说一遍
—It’s time to get off the bus.
—Pardon?
—I said it’s time to get off the bus.
★二modal verbs情态动词:
could能,可能(can的过去式)
be going to 打算,准备
—Tomorrow is Ted’s birthday.I’m going to buy him a birthday cake.
may可能might可能(may的过去式)
should将要(shall的过去式)
will将要:
★三verbs动词:
agree同意,(反义词;disagree)
believe相信(同义词:trust)
decide决定,下决心
forget 忘记
guess猜
grow成长,生长
hate痛恨
mind介意
prefer更喜欢,宁愿
remember记住
wish希望(同义词:expect,hope)
ask问,要求(反义词:answer)
—Don’t ask dad for money.
Call称呼;打电话给
—My name is William H.Gates.
—Just call me William.
Explain解释
—Let me explain this.
Speak说
—He speaks English very well.
Whisper低声说,耳语(反义词:shout)
—Don’t whisper to me ,please.
—Just tell me what you want.
Whistle发出哨子或汽笛声
feel感觉feet(like)觉得,触摸
hear听见(近义词:listen)
look for寻找
—Jone is looking for his key on the floor.
Find找到,发现
look like似乎,好像
look after照顾,关心
smell(like)闻起来(像)
sound(like)听起来(像)
taste(like)尝起来(像)
arrive到达(反义词:leave)
fall掉,跌落
fall over落在……上面
follow跟随
get off 下车
—I’m getting off zt the next stop.Bye!
get on 上车
—Hurry up.It’s time to get on the bus.
get to到达
—When me got to the station,the train had already left.
Go out出去
—I’m too tired to cook.
–Let’s go out to eat then.
Leave离开
spend花费,消耗
straight on直行
—Turn left,and then walk straight on.
Turn转向
visit拜访
break打断,打破
bring带来(反义词:take)
cook烹调,煮
cut砍
fetch拿来
get获得,抓住
mix搅拌
pull拉
push推
steal偷
swing摆动,摇摆
turn off关上
—Please turn off the lights when you go out.
Turn on 打开
—Turn on the radio,please.
Begin开始
burn烧,燃烧
camp露营,扎营
—The boys went camping in Tibet last year.
End结束(反义词:start)
finish完成
happen发生
left 剩余(leave的过去式和过去分词)
lie(down)位于;躺(下)(反义词:stand)
1 .The Summer Palace lies to the west of downtown Beijing City.
2. Emily caught a cold and had to lie in bed.
Let让
lose失去(反义词:get)
make制造,使成为
meet遇到
score得分
sell卖,出售(反义词:buy)
send发送(反义词:receive)
ski滑雪
stay停留,呆在……(反义词:leave)
study学习,研究
take (time)占用,占领
teach教
thank感谢
use使用
win赢得(反义词:fail)
★四animals动物:
butterfly蝴蝶
camel骆驼
—Camels are used to carry goods in desert areas.
恐龙The dinosaur looks cool.
insect昆虫
octopus章鱼
swan天鹅
★五traffic交通:
airport机场
ambulance救护车
fire engine消防车
bicycle自行车
rocket火箭
bus stop公共汽车站
—Can you tell me what the next bus stop is ?
kilometre千米,公里
—China and France are thousands of kilometers away.
Station车站
street街,街道
taxi出租车
traffic交通
—Pay attention to the traffic lights when you acroo the road.
Way道路
corner角落
★六buildings and places建筑物和地方:
bookshop书店
bridge桥
cafe咖啡馆,小餐馆
—Where can I find a cafe on the campus?
Castle城堡
cave洞穴
college学院,大学
factory工厂
front前面,前线(反义词:back)
—hill小山
hotel旅馆
London伦敦
museum博物馆
office办公室
post office邮局
pyramid金字塔
police station警察局
—A police car is parked outside the police station.
Fire station消防队
restaurant餐馆,饭店
theatre剧场,戏院
toilet浴室,厕所
university大学
★七personal information个人信息:
address地址
surname姓
telephone电话
★八directions方向:
west西方,西部
south南方,南部
north北方,北部
east东方,东部
★九people人:
husband丈夫
miss小姐,女士
Mr.先生
Mrs.夫人
queen往后,女王(同义词:empress)
wife妻子
student学生
actor男演员
actress女演员
art美术,艺术
artist艺术家
business商务,生意
businessman男商人
businesswoman女商人
chemist化学家,药剂师
dentist牙医
doctor医生
engineer工程师
farmer农夫,农场主,农民
fireman 消防员(firewoman女消防员)
footballer足球运动员,足球选手
job工作(同义词:work)
journalist新闻记者
mechanic技工,机械工
nurse护士
secretary秘书
astronaut宇航员
painter画家
photographer摄影者
pilot飞行员
policeman男警员
policewoman女警员
singer 歌手
tennis player网球运动员
—Xiao Lee wants to be a tennis player in the future.
★十daily articles日常用品:
bin箱,柜
—Where is the dustbin?
Brush刷子
comb梳子,梳头
drum鼓
flashlight 手电筒
medicine药,药品
—I’ve got a headache,so I think I need some medicine.
present礼物
scissors剪刀
shelf架子
soup肥皂
—I bought a bar of soup in the supermarket.
Fridge电冰箱
suitcase小提箱,衣箱
umbrella伞
★十一subjects学科:
geography地理学
history历史
maths数学
science科学
★十二stationery and study文具和学习:
exam检查,考试
card卡片
diary日记dictionary字典
envelope信封
glue胶水
letter 信
key答案,钥匙
magazine杂志
news新闻
newspaper报纸
postcard明信片
problem问题
stamp邮票
subject主题,题目
tape recorder磁带录音机
—It seems tape recorder sre already out of fashion.
★十三food食物:
biscuit饼干
cookie饼干
butter黄油
chocolate巧克力
dinner正餐
flour面粉
jam果酱
meal餐,饭
pepper胡椒粉
pizza比萨饼
salad沙拉
salt盐
snack快餐,小吃
sugar食糖
vegetable蔬菜
★十四table ware餐具:
chopsticks筷子
cooker炊具
fork叉子
knife小刀
plate盘子
spoon匙
★十五time时间:
future将来,未来
century世纪
date日期
year年
midday正午
tonight今天晚上
midnight午夜
tomorrow明天
a.m.上午
—It’s 10:00a.m.
p.m.下午
—It’s 5:30 p.m. now.
time时间
o’clock点钟
hour小时
minute分钟
quarter四分之一,一刻钟
half半,一半
★十六seasons季节:
spring春天
summer夏天
autumn秋天
winter冬天
★十七months月份:
month月
January一月
February二月
March三月
April四月
May五月
June六月
July七月
August八月
September九月
October十月
November十一月
December十二月
★十八festivals节日:
Christmas圣诞节
Easter[宗](耶稣)复活节
—The coloured eggs are symbols of Easter.
★十九numbers数字:
zero零
—What does zero mean?
—It usually means nothing.
Twenty-first第二十一的;第二十一
—In the twenty-first century,information technology will become more and more important.
thirty三十
forty四十
fifty五十
sixty六十
seventy七十
eighty八十
ninety九十
hundred百
thousand千
eleventh第十一的;第十一
—November is the eleventh month of the year.
Twelfth第十二的,第十二
—Twelfth Night is a masterpiece by Shakespeare.
thirteenth第十三的,第十三
—There is no thirteenth floor in this building.
Fourteenth第十四的;第十四
—The elevator was doen,so we had to climb to the fourteenth floor!What a nightmare!
Fifteenth第十五的;第十五
—Mr.Lin’s office is on the fifteenth floor.
Seventeenth第十七的‘第十七
—This is her seventeenth birthday.
Eighteenth第十八的;第十八
—Do you still remember the September Eighteenth Incident?
Twentieth第二十的;第二十
—Mary was born on October the twentieth of a year.
thirtieth第三十的;第三十
—Today is May the thirtieth,and the after tomorrow is Children’s Day.
★二十materials材料:
fur毛皮
glass玻璃
glad金
metal金属
paper纸
plastic塑料
silver银,银子
wood木头
wool羊毛
★二十一clothes衣服:
belt带,带子
glove手套
pocket口袋
shorts短裤
tights紧身衣
—Don’t wear tights,or you’ll feel uncomfortable.
Uniform制服
★二十二activities活动:
circus马戏,马戏团
club俱乐部
competition比赛
football足球
golf高尔夫
player比赛者
programme节目
race比赛(同义词:game;match)
sledge雪橇
snowball雪球
—A snowball just hits me in the face.
snowman雪人
team队
tent帐篷
torch火炬
—May I hold the torch for a while?
Volleyball排球
★二十三the world around us周围世界:
air空气
environment环境
desert沙漠
fire火
fog雾
foggy有雾的
ice冰
light光;点燃;轻的
planet行星
sky天空(反义词:ground)
space空间
storm暴风雨
—The terrible storm destroyed the village.
Wind风
★二十四other nouns其他名词:
end终点
flag旗
group群
language语言
meeting会,会议
money钱
rucksack(旅行用)帆布背包
—Kelly carries a rucksack when she travels.
post邮政
ring环状物;打电话
secret秘密
spot点,斑点
—There is a black spot on your shirt. What is that?
Stripe条纹,线条
piece张,片
use使用
wing翅膀
★二十五quantity量词:
a few
—There are a few toys in the box.
A little少量,少许
a piece of 一块
—Have a piece of cake,please.
Few几个(近义词:little)
little小的;少许
many许多,很多(反义词:few)
much许多,很多(反义词:little)
★二十六adjectives形容词:
clever聪明的(反义词:stupid)
dear亲爱的
excited兴奋的
friendly友好的
ill生病的
—Louis is ill and had to stay in bed.
Kind和蔼的,亲切的
late晚,迟
married已婚的
poor贫穷的
ready准备就绪的(同义词:prepared)
rich富有的
fun有趣的;愉快
single单身
sure确信的
unfriendly不友好的
unhappy不高兴的(反义词happy;同义词sad)
brave勇敢的
broken坏掉的
bored烦人的
cheap便宜的
closed关闭的(反义词:open)
dark黑暗的(同义词black;反义词bright)
dry干的(反义词:wet)
empty空的(反义词:full)
enough足够的(反义词:short)
expensive昂贵的(同义词:dear)
extinct灭绝的(反义词:prosperous)
—The dinosaur is an extinct animal.
Far远的
heavy沉的,重的(反义词:Light)
interesting有趣的
long长的(反义词:short)
near附近的
next下一个的,下次的(反义词:last)
tidy整洁的
untidy凌乱的(反义词:tidy)
—The room is dirty and untidy.
boring令人生厌的
dangerous危险的(反义词:safe)
excellent卓越的,极好的
—You’ve done an excellent job.
Fast快的(反义词:slow)
full(of)满的,充满的,吃饱的(反义词:empty)
high高的
horrible可怕的
important重要的(反义词:unimportant)
lovely可爱的,美好的(反义词:miserable)
low低的
missing缺少的
nice好的
noisy嘈杂的
right正确的,合适的
same同样的(反义词:different)
soft软的(反义词:hard)
spotted有斑点的
strange陌生的
striped有斑纹的
sweet甜的(反义词:bitter)
warm温暖的
worse更坏的,更差的(反义词:better)
—Don’t try to repeat your bike yourself,you’ll make it worse.
Worst最坏的(反义词:best)
—Hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
★二十七adverbs副词:
after在……之后;以后
ago以前
already已经
also也
anywhere任何地方
away在远处,离去
before在……之前;以前
early早
else另外,其他
ever也,曾经
everywhere到处,无论哪里
hard努力地
just正好,刚才
later后来,以后
nowhere无处,什么地方都不
perhaps或许,可能
—The Little Prince is perhaps the best story for children.
Somewhere某个地方,某些地方
soon不久以后
still仍,仍然
suddenly突然,忽然
together一起,共同
too也(同义词either;too用于肯定句,either用于否定句)
twice两次,两倍
yet仍,更
usually通常
★二十八pronouns代词:
anyone任何人
anything任何事物
each各自,每个
everyony每个人
everything每件事,一切
none没人
no-one没有一个
someone某人,某些人
other其他的
where 哪里
★二十九conjunctions连词:
if如果
once一旦
since自从;由于
so因此,所以
★三十prepositions介词:
across横过,穿过
during在……期间
for为了,因为
from从,来自
into 到……里
over在……上
past超过……
through通过,穿过
untill直到
without无,没有(反义词:with)
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