2019-2020年高三上学期第一周周测英语试题(word版含答案).doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一周周测英语试题（word版含答案）第一部分:听力部分:(共两节，满分20分)第一节:(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What might prevent the woman buying the table?A. Its quality. B. The price. C. Its design2. Who planted the trees?A. The woman. B. Henry. C. Someone else.3. What happened to the woman?A. She got fired today. B. She got promoted last week. C. She was fooled by the man.4. What did the man do?A. He gave the woman the wrong information l3. He put the sugar in the black container.C. He added salt to his coffee.5. How long is a day on Mars?A. Leas than 24 hours. B. 24 hours and 37 minutes. C. 37 hours.第二节(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选顶.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟:听完后.各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What do we know about the womans document?A. Its about 30000 words long. B. Its written in English. C. Its a textbook.7. Which language is the most difficult according to the man?A. Arabic. B. Spanish. C. English.8. What does the woman decide to do?A. Translate the document herself.B. Hire the man to do the translation.C. Look for another translator.听第6段材料,回答第9,10题。9. Why does the woman call the man?A. To place an ad in the newspaper.B. To ask about something for sale.C. To find out about a TV program10. When will the speakers meet this afternoon?A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Why was the man disappointed?A. China lost the thatch.B. China did not play well.C. The other team made too many mistakes.12. What did the woman enjoy most about the match?A. The passion of the sport.B. The skill of the players.C. The close score of the game.13. What did the man say about Chinas womens team in the next Olympics?A. China will surely win a gold medal.B. China will definitely lose to good teams.C. China should hope for a bronze medal.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the womans. B. In the hospital. C. In an office.15. What was the purpose of the meeting?A. To find out why the womans recent work was poor.B. To ask about the womans family.C. To fire the woman.16. What happened to the womans mother?A. She was seriously sick. B. She had a car accident. C. She died of stomach cancer.17. What was Mr. Travers attitude to the woman in the end?A. lie was angry. B. lie was critical. C. He was kind.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Where was Brandon last seen?A. In the frozen foods section.B. In the sporting goods section.C. In the toys section.19. What is Brandon wearing?A. A white shirt and a red baseball cap.B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap.C. A dark shirt and blue jeans.20. What should guests do if they see the boy?A. Call the security department.B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分 语法和词汇知识从A、B、C、D四个选顶中.选出可以城入空白处的级佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were22. -The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.-_? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. Now e C. What for D. Why worry23. -The town is so beautiful! I just love it.-Me too. The character of the town is wellA. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified24. Lionel Messi ,_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is consideredfootball player in Europe.A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set25. -Could I use your car tomorrow morning?-Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to27. Never for a second the boy says, that my father would e to my rescueA. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economicpossibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. Set over B. look over C. take over D. cone over30.1 should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as earlyas his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. share B.chance C. turn D. lead34. -What about your self-drive trip yesterday?-Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. bad B. have C. would have D. have had35. -Thank you for the flowers.-_.I thought they might cheer you up.A. Thats right B. All right C. Im all right D. Its all right第三部分:完形填空（每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选顶(A. B. C和D)中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.并在答地卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (抵押贷款). credit cards. success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year. through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 .1 found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. 1 , 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a er to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream-not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people e in and move onto other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about . 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. an45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how第四部分 第一节阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D）中.选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks_.A. advanced management B. thrill performancesC. entertainment facilities D. thoughtful services57. A visitor to the Park can_.A. rent a stroller outside Front Gate B. ask for first aid by Thunder RunC. smoke in the Water Park D. leave his pet at KidZvilleBWeve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子) or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the murals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).Markets and queues-paying and waiting-are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, First e, first served, have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets. The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that es along, simply because its the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received. This is essential for the morals of the queue. Its as if the pany is trying to case our impatience with fairness.But dont take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables panies to score ining calls and to give faster service to those that e from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course, markets and queues arc not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so mon in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue jumping schemes weve considered-at airports and amusement parks. in call centers, doctors offices, and national parks-arc recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these arc not the only places that markets have entered.58. According so the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle First e, first served?A. Taking buses. B. Buying houses.C. Flying with an airline. D. Visiting amusement parks.59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustratesA. the necessity of patience in queuingB. the advantage of modem technologyC. the uncertainty of allocation principleD. the fairness of telephonic services60. The passage is meant toA. justify paying for faster services B. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC. analyze the reason for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumpingCIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body-thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this depression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast: whales. for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaur. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bendsBruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of depression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with depression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than I5% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-depression means, they clearly did so quickly-and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles. both of which were fund of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free .In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous. they were prey(猎物) as well as predator-and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.61. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A. A twisted body.B. A gradual decrease in blood supply.C. A sudden release of nitrogen in blond.D. A drop in blood pressure.62. The purpose of Rothschilds study is to see_.A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB. how ichthyosaurs adapted to depressionC. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesD. when ichthyosaurs broke their bo