外研版英语必修三短语复习.doc

Book 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在 面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于 = be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸 on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事， 做工作；忙于 work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作7. because of 因为 thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于as a result of 由于的结果due to 由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被覆盖11.be famous for 因而着名12.make out of sth. 由.制成13.ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在对面，与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒16.lose ones head 惊慌失措，失去理智17.head for 朝着前进18.in terms of 根据，从方面来说，从的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compareto 把比作.eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛 compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to 与比较起来，较之eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20.have control over 对有控制权beyond control 无法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of 由控制/管理/负责 lose control of 对失去控制21.on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 21.on a high/low income 高/低收入2.income tax (个人)所得税3.with the development of 随着的发展under development 在发展中4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make to ones (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作5.figure out 理解6.up to 直到， 到为止，多达7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做，从事于.its up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal) 同意计划（建议，安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合 agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 =make every effort to do sth. =make an effort to do sth.make an effort 尽力spare no effort 不遗余力with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地10.make progress 进步11.give examples of 举的列子12.make sure 确保，查明13.figure out 理解，弄明白14.be similar to sb/sth. 与相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同样地，类似地15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 share (in)sth. 共享16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生17.as a result of 由于的结果 as a result 结果result in 导致result from 由引起18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 eg. His advice is of value to us. = ？ This dictionary is of great use. = ？ What he said is of importance for you. = ？Module 31.be experienced in/at 在方面有经验it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事3.A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀be struck by 被所打动，被迷住4.bury oneself in sth. 隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）6.end up 到达或来到某处7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束 end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束 come to an end 结束，完结8.by the time 到的时候（常与完成时连用）9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度10.refer to 指代，参考11.on average 平均12.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来13.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 fall into ruin 已成废墟 bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然 not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气 after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了 above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是 first of all 首先16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事Module 41. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量the masses 群众,平民in the mass 大体而论,总体上2. a weather forecast 天气预报3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报= give/make forecasts4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉cut up 切碎;使伤心cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝cut in 插嘴cut down 砍掉;消减,降低5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪)中6. catch up with 赶上;跟上catch hold of 抓住,握住catch sight of 看见7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事=stop sb.(from) doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth. 8. so + 形容词或副词 + that 如此以致于so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + thatso + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + thatso + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that 比较： such + (adj.) +名词+ that 如此以致于9. dig up 挖出10. be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等）11. wake up 认识到、意识到12. advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事13. one after another 一个接一个14. be concerned for/about/over 对关心,担心,忧虑be concerned with/in 与有关as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚complain about/of sth 抱怨某事16. take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容take away 带走take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞take on 承担take up 举起,开始做;占据17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽give up 放弃give in 屈服;让步,投降give off 送出;发出（光等）give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲in a word 总之,一句话in brief 简言之in short 长话短说,概括起来说19. if possible 如果可能if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 不这样的话 Module 51. be equal to sth. 等于, 与相等2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事put stress on sth.place stress on sth. 3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事4. bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐bring down 使倒下,消减bring back 恢复,使想起bring in 收(庄稼);引进5. It is/was a time when 那是一个的时期6. be at war with. 与.交战7. follow/take ones advice 采纳某人的建议8. travel from state to state 周游列国9. as a result 结果10. live a life 过.的生活lead a life 11. be born good 人之初,性本善12. in some ways 在某些方面13. The reason why is that 的理由是The reason for sth. is that 某事的理由是14. a sense of responsibility 责任感There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义make sense 有意义,讲的通make sense of 懂,理解15. make contributions to 捐赠;做出贡献16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论argue for 据理力争argue against 反对17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪on one condition 有一个条件on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)on no condition 决不18. in conclusion 最后，总之reach a conclusion 得出结论arrive at a conclusiondraw a conclusioncome to conclusion19. for the first time 第一次,首次20. no faster than 和一样不快= as slowly as Module 61. date from = date back to 起源于,追溯到out of date 过时up to date 最新fix a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期have a date with sb 和某人约会2. dream of 梦想dream adream 做一个梦hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold ones breath 屏住气hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等)hold on 坚持下去;(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断3. sb.spend money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花钱/时间sb.spend money /time (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱/时间sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人多少钱4. freezing point 冰点5. a car crash 汽车撞车事故6. in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上7. bring an end to 结束come to an end 结束,停止put/bring an end to 结束end up with 以结束end in 以.告终8. be equal to 与相等