外研版高中英语必修5短语知识讲解.doc

外研版高中英语必修5短语精品文档必修5短语Module 1.1. It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说，是显然的2.confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆 3.be confused by sth . 被.搞糊涂了4.in confusion 困惑的；困窘地pare. . .with. . . 和比较pare. . .to 把比作epared to/with 和相比（作状语）8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 与没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和一样15.make a difference有关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. 对有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对没有关系19.be similar to 与相似20.be similar in 在方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地 24.lead to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事25.lead sb. to do sth.使得某人去做某事26.announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把加到中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at ones first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称为42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子 由于；既然 Module 21. to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2.offer ones hand 伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人 5.give/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass by 经过；从旁经过8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down 把一代传一代；流传10.pass on 传递11.take. . .for granted 认为.理所当然12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松13.take ones time 慢慢来，不着急14.in particular 尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over. . . 对讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . . 对有影响17.take up 站好位置以备 18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . . =Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时，这时. (2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . . 某人正在干某事时，这时 (3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .某人刚干完某事时，这时19.apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物20.apply sth.to sth. 把应用于21.apply to. . . 适用于22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于23.sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要被做24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26.in great demand 需求很大27.meet/satisfy ones demang(s) 满足某人的需要28.demand to do sth. 要求做某事29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30.in response to 作为的回应31.make/give a response to 对.做出反应32.make/give no response to 对不予回答/理解Module 31.on account of 因为2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不3.take sth. into account=take account of sth. 把某事考虑在内4.account for 做出解释，提出理由5.lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于 Lay laid laid laying 放置； 产卵6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中 9.be curious about 对好奇，感兴趣10.out of curiosity 出于好奇11.satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心12.have connection with 与有联系/有关联13.have a direct/close/strong connection with 与有直接/密切/牢固的联系14.have sth./nothing to do with 与有关/与无关15.be related to 与有关 16.to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.to ones excitement 令某人激动的是19.to ones disappointment令人失望的是20.to ones sorrow 令人难过的是21.to ones joy 令人高兴的是22.to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是23.warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人某事 24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth 强迫某人做某事27.force sth.on/upon sb. 把强加于某人28.play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人29.make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人；取笑某人30.make up 编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth=be/feel in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事32.in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好33.be set in 以为背景34.set off 出发；引爆，使爆炸35.set out to do sth. 开始做某事36.set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一边；省出；38.set up 建立；设立；创立39. resemble in 在方面像Module 41. hide sth.from sb. 隐藏某物不让人发现；对某人隐瞒某事e to an end 完结3.put an end to 结束，终止4.bring. . .to an end 使结束5.in the end 终于；最后6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于7.dress up 装扮；打扮8.dress up as. . . 装扮成 9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣11.be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服12.make. . .with. . . 用在做标记13.make. . .on. . . 在上做记号14.consist of 由组成；由构成15.give up 放弃16.give away 赠送17.give back 归还；恢复健康18.give in to向 让步，屈服于19.give off 发出，放出（气体，气味等）20.give out 分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽21.take in 收留22.take off 脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）23.take on 显现；承担（工作，责任等）24.take place 发生25.take up 开始从事；继续，接下去26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 某人没有必要做27.There is no possibility that.不可能28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义Module 51.retire from 从退休，从退役2.perform ones promise 履行承诺3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术4.have an advantage over 比有优势5.have an advantage in在方面占优势6.take advantage of 利用7.to sbs advantage 对某人有利8.have the advantage of 有的优势9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺10.under guarantee 在保修期内11.on the increase 正在增加12.together with 加之，连用；和，与13.increase by 增加了（表示增加的比率）14.increase(from) to (从)增长到（表示增加后的结果）15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险17.protest against/about/at 反对，抗议18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是，断言为19.declare war on/against sb. 对宣战20.declare against 表示反对21.declare for 表示赞同22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说23.So what? （非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24.rise to ones feet 站起身25.pick up 把扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.Thats not the point 那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.to the point 很得要领的；中肯的28.off the point 离题的29.Theres no point in. . . 干没有用；干没有意义Module 61.protect. . .from/against. . . 保护免受 2.prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from 阻止某人做某事3.be worthy of sth 值得，配得上4.sth.be worthy of being done =sth. be worthy to be done 某事值得做5.on the spot 当场，在现场6.in good condition 状况良好，保存得好7.in bad/poor condition状况不佳，破烂不堪8.on one condition 有一个条件9.on condition that 如果，条件是，只要10.on no condition 绝不11.in danger of 有的危险12.out of danger 脱离危险13.be in fashion 在流行14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时15.take aim at 瞄准16.aim sth.at 用瞄准17.aim at 针对，瞄准；目标是做18.aim to do 旨在做，意欲做，打算做19.be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对20.involve sb. in 使某人卷入21.be involve in 涉及到，卷入，专心于22.focus on 注意，集中于23.focus ones attention/eyes on把注意力/目光集中于24.be concerned with 与有关，涉及25.as/so far as Im concerned 就我而言，依我看来26.as far as sth. is concerned 就某事而言27.stand for 代表，象征28.set up 建立；成立29.set about 散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌30.set off 出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑） 31.set down 使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下32.set out 出发；着手做（+ to do）set about doing 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除