外研版高中英语必修1-5短语.doc

Book 1Module 11.be similar to sth. 与某物相似 be similar in 在方面相似2.attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度3.far from 远离；远远不;完全不4.introduce.sb. to.sb. 把某人介绍给某人5.have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心 With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地7.give sb. instructions to do sth. 指导某人做某事 follow the instructions 按照说明 under sbs instructions 在某人的指导下8. in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之；总之9. look forward to sth. 期望某物 look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事10.A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻 impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象11.make progress 取得进步12.be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望13.mind doing 介意做某事14. on the screen 在屏幕上15. be divided into 被分成 divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分） separate A from B 把A 与B 分开16. be nothing like 一点儿不像，丝毫不像17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式18. be bored 感到厌倦19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此Module 21. avoid doing 避免做某事2.be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 strictly speaking 严格说来，严格地讲3.admit doing 承认做过某事4.as a result (of. ) （由于. 的）结果result in 导致5. prefer to do. rather than dowould rather dothan do would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做6.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事7.a couple of 两三个8.Its up to you to do sth. 由 你决定做某事。9.have problems with 与有问题10.make sure 确保；确信11.in fact 实际上，事实上12. tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 取笑某人13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地14. the first time 第一次15. wave ones hands 挥舞双手16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是： with + 名词 + doing sth. with + 名词 +done with + 名词 to do with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语17. sth. is true of 某种情况适用于 18. either or 或者 或者 ; 要么要么Module 31. get on a bus 上（车、船） get off a bus 下（车、船） 2. get into the car 上车 get out of the car 下（车） 3. take off (飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉take in 接纳；吸收;包括;领会take over 占据；接任（职位）4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了 in the distance 在远处5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物6. A is short for B A是B的简写7. not. any more = no more notany longer 不再（强调动作的不再延续）8.out of date 过时 out of order 坏了，乱了 out of danger 脱险 out of work 失业9.refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是10. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物11. pass a law 通过一项法律break a law 违反法律12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事13. on the coast 在海滨，在沿海the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观14. try to do 设法、努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试干某事manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事16. at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 全速with great speed 以很快的速度 speed up 加速17. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 能忍受某事18. give an interview to sb. 接见某人，接受某人采访 have an interview with sb. 采访某人19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽Module 41. put up 修建；张贴;举起;住宿put out 熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦2. so far 到目前为止 Up to now 到目前为止 till now 到目前为止3. get away from 摆脱4. a great many 许多；大量5. a number of 许多；大量6.go up 上升 go down 下沉；坠落7. in the city of 在市8. be made up of 由组成be made out of 用改制而成9. feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸运10. make money 赚钱11. attract sbs attention 引起某人的注意12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事13. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事14 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用瞬间动词） 自从到现在已经过了 eg. It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我买这支笔都5天了。 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用延续性动词） 自从某个动作结束已经过了 eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 她都3年没住在这儿了。15. This is the first time sb. have done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用A 交换B in exchange for 与交换17. get in contact with = make contact with 与取得联系 keep in contact / touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系18. There are times when 有些时候Module 51. add. to. 往加入add to 增加；增添add up sth.= add sth. together 把某物加起来add up to 总计；总共有2. expand (sth. ) into (把某物)扩大成为3. in the area of 在领域4. be proud of = take pride in 为 感到骄傲5.be supposed to do 应该做某事6.think of 想起，记起;打算；认为 think about 想；考虑 think over 仔细考虑7. react with 与反应8. at the bottom of 在的底部 at the top (of) 在(的)上面9.put sth. in order 把某物按顺序排列10. arrive at / e to/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后11. keep sth. out of. 躲开；使某物不进入 keep out sth. 使某物不得入内12.go ahead 开始13. mix with 把与混合14. take aim at sth. 把目标瞄准某物 without aim 无目的地 aim sth. at sb. 用某物瞄准某人15. in the form of 以的形式 fill in /out a form 填表格16. find out 查明，弄清楚17. the same as 和一样18. keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡19. to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊的是Module 61.consist of 由组成2.as well 也 (常放在句尾) as well as 同一样；和；同 may/might as well 最好，何不，还是的好3.bee/be known as = be famous as 作为而出名 be known for = be famous for 因而著称 be known to all 众所周知4.go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低5.e up with 提出，想出；赶上 sth. e up 某事被提出6. from that moment on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起 from tommow on 从明天起7. concentrate on/upon 聚精会神；集中思想8. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agree to a plan 同意计划 agree on/upon sth. 就取得一致意见9. pare. with. 把与相比pare. to. 比拟；比作；与相比10. municate with 与联系11. wrap up 把包起来；穿得暖和；完成12. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫、顾虑做某事13. a series of 一系列14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可进入 access to sth. 接近某物的机会；进入的权利15. ask for permission 请求允许16. consist of = be made