外研版高中英语必修2短语.doc

外研版高中英语必修2短语
Book 2 Module 1
1. be connected with=be related to sth. 和……有联系
2. be connect to…… 与……连接
3. take exercise=exercise 锻炼
4. be crazy about 迷恋
5. be crazy for 渴望得到
6. go crazy 变得疯狂
7. like crazy 疯狂地，拼命地
8. have a temperature/fever 发烧
9. lie down 躺下
10. begin/start with 以……开始
11. to begin/start with 首先
12. put…into… 将……投入……
13. by all means 当然可以
14. by no means 绝不，一点也不
15. by means of 借助于……，用……方法
16. by this means= in this way 用这种方法
17. be mean 小气，吝啬
18. become/fall ill 生病
19. head towards/for… 朝……前进
20. catch/get a cold 感冒
21. get flu 染上流感
22. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食
23. get/be injured 受伤
24. return to normal 恢复正常
25. above /below normal 超过/低于正常标准
26. breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸
27. out of breath 上气不接下气
28. catch one’s breath 喘口气，缓口气
29. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
30. breathe in 吸入
31. breathe out 呼出
32. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
33. keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康
34. keep one’s balance/words 保持平衡 遵守诺言
35. keep a distance from sb 与某人保持距离
36. keep up 保持
37. keep up with 跟上
38. keep off 不接近，不吃/喝/吸
39. keep back 保留， 阻止，隐瞒
40. keep away 远离，避开
41. keep away from 远离……
42. keep out of 防止……进入，远离
43. keep sth in mind 把……记在心里
44. keep in touch/contact with 与……保持联系
45. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
46. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直保持做某事
47. sth be fit for sb 适合
48. be off work 不工作，休息
49. be out of work 失业
50. be at work 在上班
51. keep to 坚持、遵循
52. keep pace with 齐步前进
53. at least 至少
54. not in the least =not at all =not a bit 一点也不
55. at most 至多
56. be worried/anxious/concerned about 为……而担忧
57. be anxious for … 渴望…
58. be anxious for sb to do 渴望某人做
59. with anxiety 焦急地
60. see sb doing 看到某人正在做
61. see sb do/done sth 看见某人做/被做
62. be seen to do sth 被看见做某事
63. make sure to do 确保务必做某事
64. make sure of 确信，保证某事
65. would rather do 宁愿做
66. would do rather than do=would rather do than do宁愿做……不愿做……
67. would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）
68. would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)
69. go/be on a diet 节食
70. a bit of 一点儿，有点儿+n.
71. miss school 缺课
72. pay for… 支付
73. pay off 还清（债务）；得到回报
74. pay back 还钱
75. pay a visit to 参观
76. pay attention to 注意
77. a free health care system 免费医疗体系
78. the problem with……… …的问题
79. have problems with… 有…的问题
80. pick sb up （用车）接某人，捡起；学会，沾染；振作，好转，加快速度
81. pick out 挑选出，辨认出
82. pick off 摘去，剔除
83. make sb +n. 选某人当……
84. make sb do/done 让某人做/被做
85. sb be made to do 被使得做
86. make it +adj. to do 使做某事变得……
87. make sth +adj. for sb to do sth 使某事变得对某人来说做起来……
88. make up 化妆，占比例；补偿
89. make up for 弥补，补偿
90. make up a story 编故事
91. make the bed/make tea 铺床 沏茶
92. make fun of 取笑某人
93. make out 写出，了解，看出
94. make room/space for 为……腾出空间
95. make a deal with 与……做交易
96. make one’s way to 走向……
97. make one’s day 快乐过一天
98. make the best of 充分利用
99. make a difference to 对……有影响
100. make an attempt 企图，试图
101. make an appointment with 与……预约，约会
102. make ends meet 收支平衡
103. make it 完成，做到，做好
104. make fortune=make money 挣钱
105. make /do a survey of 做……的调查
106. be made up of 由……组成
107. have an eye on sth 密切注视
108. have an eye for sth 对……有鉴赏力
109. be in need of 需要
110. have no need to do 没必要做
111. meet /satisfy a need 满足需要
112. imagine(sb) doing sth 想象（某人）正做某事
113. imagine sb/sth to be 想象某人成为……
114. in turn/by turns 轮流
115. be privately owned. 私人拥有
116. take in 吸收 ，欺骗，（衣服）改小，领会
117. take on 呈现，雇佣，承担
118. take off 脱掉，起飞，事业走红，取消，休假
119. take up 占用，占据，从事
120. take out 拿出
121. take away 带走
122. take…for… 误当做
123. take action 采取行动
124. take office 就职
125. take charge of 负责
126. take down 记下，写下
127. take place 发生
128. take the place of 代替
129. take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来
130. take it easy 放松，别紧张
131. take back 收回
132. take turns 轮流
133. take after 与……相像
134. take over 接管
135. This is because /why/the reason for… 这是因为/为什么/…的原因
136. sth worry sb 某事让某人担心
137. sb worry about sb = sb be worried about 担心
138. sth be worrying 某事是令人担心的
139. make a prediction 进行预测
140. contribute … to … 把…贡献于…
141. in which case 如果这样（那样）的话
Module 2
1. be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾
2. addict oneself to 沉溺于……
3. be in danger 处于危险之中
4. be out of danger 脱离危险
5. ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
6. ban doing 禁止做某事
7. There is a ban on/against… 有一个关于…禁令
8. affect=have an effect on… 对……有影响 influence=have an influence on
9. There’s no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
10. develop interests 培养兴趣
11. break into a house 破门进入一个房子
12. break into tears=burst into tears 大哭起来
13. break in 闯入
14. break up 分散，分开
15. break down 出故障，抛锚，分解；（计划）失败，（身体）垮掉
16. break out 爆发
17. break through 突破
18. break the law/ rule/ record/promise违法/ 违规 打破记录 /不遵守诺言
19. break off 断开，打断
20. break away from 摆脱，脱离
21. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联
22. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议
23. give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议
24. in order to do,so as to do (句首句中) 为了，
以便 (句中) 为了，以便
25. in order not to do =so as not to do 为了不做
26. give up (doing) 放弃（做）
27. give away 赠送；泄露
28. give out 分发；宣布；被用完, 筋疲力尽
29. give off 散发出光，气，热
30. give in （to） 让步，投降
31. give back 归还；恢复健康
32. share…with sb… 和某人分享…
33. make a list of 列一个名单
34. stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing =prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
35. be against the law /obey the law 违法 / 守法
36. under medical treatment 在治疗中
37. continue to do=continue doing 继续做
38. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物
39. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
40. offer money for sth 为某物出钱
41. cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡
42. the cause of/ the reason for ……的起因/原因
43. illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关的疾病
44. die of (hunger/cancer ) 死于(饥饿,癌症内因)
45. die from (an accident) 死于(事故外因)
46. die out （物种）灭绝，（风俗）消失
47. die away （声，风，光）渐弱，渐息
48. die off 相继死去
49. die down 熄灭
50. This is my treat . 我请客
51. treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人
52. treat sb .as … 把某人视为…
53. a heart attack 一次心脏病发作
54. ask sb for money 向某人要钱
55. be in pain 处于痛苦之中
56. take pains to do/with 努力做某事
57. leave school 辍学，离开学校
58. mind doing 介意做
59. in public 当众地
60. set/fix a date 确定一个日期
61. increase to… 增加到…
62. increase by… 增加了
63. by this time 到这时为止
64. during the 1990s =in the 1990’s / 1990s 二十世纪九十年代
65. inject …into 注入
66. reduce to 减少到
67. reduce by 减少了
68. That’s a good point. 有道理
69. To the point 切题
70. participate in 参与
71. distract from 分心
72. can’t …too…/ can never…enough 再…也不过分
73. more than 超过，不仅仅，不止；极其
74. more…than… 与其说 ……不如说……
75. no more than 仅仅
76. not more than 不超过，至多
77. no more…than 两者都不……
78. not more ….than 前者不如后者
79. be likely/unlikely to do sth 可能/不可能做某事
80. agree to the plan/arrangement/proposal 同意计划安排提议
81. agree with sb 同意某人的意见；（气候，食物）适合某人
82. agree to do sth 同意做某事
83. agree on sth (双方)对某事达成一致意见，商定某事
84. I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了
85. reach /make an agreement 达成协议
86. be in agreement with 同意，与……一致
87. recognize ..by/from… 通过……识别……
88. recognize…to be… 承认……是……
89. out of /beyond recognition 面目全非，认不出来
90. in connection with 与……有联系
91. have a/no connection with sb 与某人有无联系
92. make a connection with 与……建立联系
Module 3
1. sb. is impressed with/by sth. = impress sb. with sth 某人对某事印象深刻
2. sth. make/have/leave a good impression on sb. 某事给某人留下好印象
3. impress sth on sb 使某人铭记某事
4. split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚
5. split(away) off 分裂，分离
6. split from 从……分离
7. split across 分裂成二，一分为二
8. make/take a note of 记录，做笔记
9. take note of = take notice of 注意到
10. compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见
11. change… into… 把……变成……
12. musical instruments 乐器
13. of all time 有史以来
14. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西
15. the rest of his life 他的余生
16. go deaf /wrong/hungry 变聋/出毛病/挨饿
17. No way! 没门，不可能
18. at an early age 在很小的时候
19. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家
20. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖
21. have talent for… 具有……的天赋
22. show talent for 表现出对……的天赋
23. a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家
24. lose interest in… 失去对……的兴趣
25. get/be lost = lose one’s way 迷路
26. be lost in 沉浸在……中
27. be lost in thought 限于沉思之中
28. lose heart /face 丧失信心/丢面子
29. lose weight 减肥
30. at a loss 困惑，不知所措
31. mix… with/and… 把……和……混合
32. mix up 混淆，搅和
33. mix with 混合；与人们交往
34. have a deep influence/effect on…对……有深远的影响
35. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做……
36. as well as ①和;同;以及② 之外=besides或 in addition to
37. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝
38. be composed of 由… 组成
39. compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
40. if so 如果这样的话
41. if not 如果不是这样
42. if any 如果有
43. if necessary 如果有必要
44. if possible 如果有可能
45. if ever 如果曾经有过的话
46. make/play a record 录制/播放唱片
47. keep / hold a record 保持记录
48. set/create a record 创记录
49. break/cut a record 打破记录
50. keep a record of 把……记录下来
51. on record 记录在案的
52. refer to 涉及；与……相关；查阅，参考；提到，提及；就……而言
53. from….to/till….从……到……
54. It/this/that is the+ 序数词+ time that sb have done
55. It/this/that was the+序数词+ time that sb had done这是/那是某人第…次做某事
56. for the first time 第一次
57. the first time +句子 第一次……
58. stand doing 忍受做某事
59. the way to do /of doing sth 做某事的方式
60. call at 访问某地
61. call on sb 拜访某人；号召
62. call for sth 要求
63. call up 打电话
64. call off 取消
65. be known as 作为……出名
66. be known for 因……而出名
67. be known to 为……所熟知
68. come up with 提出，想出
69. come up 走上来，长出，发芽
70. come across 偶然遇见
71. come out 出版，出来，（花）开放
72. come on/along 快点，进展
73. come down 下来，倒塌
74. come about 发生，产生
75. come up to 共计，达到
76. come to oneself 苏醒
77. come true 实现，变为现实
78. come back 回来，记起
79. come round 绕道而来，苏醒
80. come to an end 结束
81. come into power/fashion/sight 掌权/流行/看见
82. come off 发生，举行，成功
83. come on 加油，赶快，快来吧，得了吧，别逗了
Module 4
1. tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事
2. tell apart 分清，区分
3. tell by sth 可以看出
4. tell… from… 把……与……分辨开
5. tell the difference between A and B 区别A和B，说出A和B的不同之处
6. aim to do sth.= aim at doing sth. 目标是做…
7. with the aim of 以……为目标
8. without aim 无目的地
9. show one’s feelings about 展示对……的情感
10. show the “life” of its subject 展示所画对象的神韵
11. show sb. in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人
12. show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
13. show/take sb around 带领某人参观某地
14. take turns to do 轮流做某事
15. in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来
16. by turns 依次，轮流
17. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
18. suggest doing sth. 建议做…
19. be fond of =be keen on 喜欢
20. put off 推迟，延期
21. put away 收起来放好；存起来，储蓄
22. put on 穿上；放映，上演；增加（体重）
23. put back 放回原处；将钟表拨回
24. put down 写下，记下；镇压，平定
25. put forward 提出；钟表前拨
26. put out 扑灭
27. put up 修建；张贴，挂起，搭起；留宿，投宿
28. put up with 忍受
29. put through 接通电话，通过
30. put ..in order 按顺序放置
31. put …into practice/effect 实行，执行
32. put an end to sth 制止，废除
33. get tired of 对…感到厌烦
34. be tired from/with 因…而疲倦
35. attempt to do stn. 企图做
36. make an attempt to do/at doing 企图做某事
37. at one’s fist attempt 某人第一次尝试
38. manage to do 设法做成…
39. observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
40. observe sb do sth. 看到某人做某事
41. all the time=always 一直，总是
42. of all time 有史以来的
43. can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
44. stand for 代表
45. stand out 突出，显眼
46. stand by 袖手旁观
47. stand still 站着不动
48. stand aside 站到一边，让开
49. stand up 站立，起立
50. stand on one’s feet 脚踏实地
51. stand on one’s head/hands 倒立
52. in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候
53. at the scene 在现场
54. on the scene 到场，出现
55. behind the scenes 在幕后，不公开的
56. adopt sb as 收养某人为……
57. adapt to 适应
58. be adapted from 根据……改编而成
59. be adapted for 为了……而改编/改写
60. consider doing sth 考虑做某事
61. sb be considered to be /consider sb to be 认为某人是……
62. considering sth/that考虑到……，鉴于……
63. to one’s great delight/ much to one’s delight 使某人感到极其高兴的是
64. with delight 乐意地，高兴地
65. make a promise to do=promise to do 答应做
66. promise not to do sth 保证/承诺不做
67. keep /break one’s promise 遵守/违背诺言
68. at one’s best 处在最佳状态
69. all the best 一切顺利。万事如意
70. not half as good as 没有……一半好
71. a series(单复同形) of 一系列的，一连串的（谓语用单数）
72. sth happen to sb 某人发生了……
73. sb happen to do sth 某人恰巧做某事
74. realize oneself 实现自我
75. realize one’s dream 实现某人的理想
76. make of 理解，明白，对……有某种看法
77. look alive/lively 看起来栩栩如生/生动
78. a live TV match 电视直播比赛
79. people alive=the living people 活着的人们
80. a lively discussion 一场激烈的讨论
81. with +n./pron+n./adj./adv./doing/done/to do/介词短语 with 的复合结构
Module 5
1. in total = totally = in all 合计，总共
2. a total of 总数为……
3. now that = since 既然
4. believe in sb/sth 相信（某人为人），信仰
5. believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话
6. believe it or not 信不信由你
7. beyond belief 难以置信的，不可思议的
8. be similar to . 和…相似
9. be similar in 在……方面相似
10. play a part/role in… 在…中扮演角色，起作用
11. take part in=participate in 参加活动
12. work on…