七下英语重点短语.xls

译译林林版版牛牛津津初初中中英英语语（7B7B）单单词词表表(unit(unit 1)1)短短语语序序号号 ChineseEnglish1住住在在宫宫殿殿里里live in a palace2住住餐餐馆馆隔隔壁壁（旁旁）live next to a restaurant3第第五五大大街街最最大大的的那那个个the biggest one in Fifth Street4最最大大的的房房间间the biggest room5想想要要做做某某事事 would like to do sth=want to do sth 6的的首首都都 the capital ofthe capital of Japan日日本本的的首首都都7东东京京是是日日本本的的首首都都Tokyo is the capital of Japan8了了解解 learn about=know about 9在在不不同同的的国国家家in different countries10他他们们的的梦梦想想家家园园their dream homes11在在城城镇镇里里in town12世世界界各各地地的的家家homes around the world=homes all over the world13住住在在离离伦伦敦敦15英英里里的的一一个个城城镇镇里里 live in a town 15 miles from London14和和朋朋友友聊聊天天chat with friends15在在那那里里聊聊天天chat there16在在厨厨房房里里品品一一杯杯茶茶 enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen17和和某某人人玩玩得得开开心心have fun with sb 18和和我我的的狗狗在在一一起起很很开开心心have fun with my dog(s)19在在七七楼楼 on the seventh floor 20和和分分享享share sth with sb21我我和和我我的的妹妹妹妹合合用用一一个个房房间间My sister and I share a bedroom=I share the bedroom with my sister22在在床床上上听听音音乐乐listen to music in bed23向向外外看看某某物物(看看到到东东西西）look out at sth/sb24往往外外看看沙沙滩滩和和大大海海 look out at the beach and the sea 25小小心心 /（向向外外看看，后后不不接接宾宾语语）look out Look out!There is dangerahead.小小心心；前前面面有有危危险险。26从从向向外外看看 looklook outout ofof look out of the window 往往窗窗外外看看27洗洗脸脸 washwash onesones faceface wash my face 洗洗我我的的脸脸28在在他他的的阳阳台台上上on his balcony29在在厨厨房房里里和和朋朋友友聊聊天天chat with his friends in the kitchen30什什么么最最好好的的聊聊天天看看电电视视的的地地方方 the best place to chat and watch TV动动词词不不定定式式做做定定语语31最最喜喜欢欢某某物物 likelike sthsth bestbestlike the balcony best 最最爱爱阳阳台台32.ones own 某某人人自自己己的的 have my own bedroom=have a bedroom of my own 有有我我自自己己的的卧卧室室33做做饭饭cook meals 34在在的的中中心心inin thethe centrecentre ofofin the centre of Moscow 在在莫莫斯斯科科中中心心35 在在大大部部分分家家庭庭里里.in most homes 36做做某某事事有有乐乐趣趣have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth.37描描写写你你的的理理想想家家园园 write about your dream home38收收集集一一些些不不同同国国家家信信息息collect some information about different countryies.39英英尺尺/米米高高 feet/metres tall/high 40英英尺尺/米米长长/宽宽/深深feet/metres long/wide/deep.41平平方方米米square metres 42来来自自180个个国国家家和和地地区区的的人人们们 people from 180 countries and areas43高高1，815英英尺尺 be 1,815 feel tall （数数字字+单单位位名名词词+形形容容词词）44面面积积 （在在尺尺寸寸上上，在在大大小小方方面面）in size45 有有的的面面积积 have an area of /be in size 46面面积积上上有有91000平平方方米米 be 91000 square metres in size=have an area of 91000 square metres 47超超过过多多大大面面积积 an area of over48超超过过over=more than49询询问问面面积积 What is the area of?/How large?50第第一一个个做做某某事事的的人人（bebe）the first to do sth51第第一一个个来来学学校校的的the first to come to school52做做一一个个测测验验do a test53把把某某物物寄寄给给某某人人sent sth to sb54 捎捎口口信信take a message55留留口口信信leave a message 56与与不不同同be different from(反反义义)be the same as 57(真真的的)与与不不同同be(really)different from 58看看起起来来大大和和舒舒服服look big and comfortable59三三月月八八日日on the eighth of March.60第第九九课课the ninth lesson61听听某某人人正正做做某某事事listen to sb doing sth62listenlisten toto和和hearhear区区别别listen to听听的的过过程程 hear听听到到、听听见见的的结结果果63充充满满了了，装装满满be full of（表表示示状状态态）=be filledwith（表表示示动动作作）64 属属于于某某人人自自己己的的，某某人人自自己己拥拥有有的的of ones own65希希望望做做某某事事hope to do sth 66我我希希望望有有一一天天去去你你家家拜拜访访I hope to visit your home some day.67将将来来的的某某一一天天some day68有有一一天天（过过去去/将将来来）one day 69改改天天，改改日日（用用于于将将来来时时）another day70希希望望某某人人做做某某事事hope+hope+thatthat 从从句句 My father hopes that I will be a good teacher.我我父父亲亲希希望望我我成成为为一一名名好好老老师师。71叫叫/要要求求某某人人做做某某事事 ask sb to do sth 72叫叫/要要求求某某人人（不不要要）做做某某事事ask sb(not)to do sth 73给给某某人人回回信信或或回回电电话话call sb back 74接接电电话话answer the phone 75打打电电话话make a phone call 76请请问问你你是是谁谁？/请请问问你你是是哪哪位位？Whos calling?=Whos that?=Whos speaking?77我我可可以以和和丹丹尼尼尔尔通通话话吗吗？May I speak to Daniel,please?78轮轮流流做做某某事事take turns to do sth79电电话话号号码码telephone number80oneone ofof 的的一一个个（of后后接接可可数数名名词词复复数数形形式式）One of my friends studies (study)English very well.81练练习习做做某某事事 practise doing sth82在在一一座座山山脚脚下下 at the foot of a hill83超超多多食食物物more than enough food84在在我我的的房房子子后后面面附附近近behind beside my house 85邀邀请请某某人人做做某某事事invite sb to do sth 86足足球球场场football field87两两个个8 8double eight88洗洗衣衣机机washing machine89家家庭庭影影院院home cinema90制制作作一一个个视视频频make a video of 译译林林版版牛牛津津初初中中英英语语（7B7B）单单词词表表(unit(unit 2)2)短短语语序序号号 ChineseEnglish1害害怕怕某某物物/害害怕怕做做某某事事be afraid of sth/be afraid of doing sth2我我恐恐怕怕他他们们不不会会欢欢迎迎像像你你这这样样的的游游客客Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.3拜拜访访我我的的新新邻邻居居visit our new neighbours 4像像你你一一样样的的客客人人vistors like you5人人们们怎怎样样互互相相帮帮助助how people help each other6It+be+形形容容词词 to do sth=It+be+形形容容词词 for sb to do sth7住住在在那那样样一一个个小小区区很很好好Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住住在在像像这这样样的的地地方方live in places like this8在在第第九九大大街街城城市市花花园园in City Garden in Ninth Street9你你的的居居民民区区周周围围around your neighbourhood10中中的的大大多多数数most of 11他他们们中中的的大大多多数数most of them12大大多多数数的的人人居居住住在在高高楼楼大大厦厦里里Most of the people live in tall buildings13友友好好(善善良良）又又乐乐于于助助人人be kind and helpful14怎怎么么样样（性性格格品品质质）？What be sb/sth like?15例例句句：你你的的邻邻居居们们（性性格格品品质质）如如何何？What are your neighbours like?=How are you neighbours?16某某人人长长什什么么样样子子(外外貌貌)？What do/does sb.look like?17在在社社区区中中心心见见面面meet at the community centre 18分分享享不不同同（各各自自）的的技技能能share their different skills 19没没有有某某人人的的帮帮助助without ones help20some/most/all of+名名词词/代代词词（名名词词前前有有限限定定词词）21他他们们中中的的一一些些是是志志愿愿者者。Some of them are volunteers.22大大多多数数学学生生most students=most of the students 23在在某某方方面面帮帮助助某某人人解解决决某某种种困困难难help sb.with sth=help sb.(to)do sth 24他他们们帮帮助助我我们们解解决决各各种种各各样样的的问问题题They help us with all kinds of problems25帮帮助助某某人人去去做做某某事事help sb.(to)do sth26帮帮妈妈妈妈做做家家务务helping my mother with the housework=helping my mother(to)do the housework.27开开会会 have/hold a meeting28坏坏了了 be broken29某某物物坏坏了了 something is wrong/broken30某某物物坏坏了了(有有毛毛病病）/失失灵灵了了 There is something wrong with sth=Something is wrong with sth31我我的的电电脑脑出出故故障障了了/坏坏了了My computer is broken=There is something wrong withmy computer =Something is wrong with my compute32他他是是我我校校最最受受欢欢迎迎的的教教师师之之一一He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.33请请/叫叫/要要求求某某人人做做某某事事 ask sb to do sth34叫叫/请请某某人人修修理理某某物物ask sb to fix sth35请请求求（找找）人人修修理理他他的的自自行行车车ask someone to fix his bicycle36一一些些大大学学生生 some college students37乐乐意意助助人人/准准备备好好做做某某事事be ready to do sth 38为为做做好好准准备备be/get ready for 39泛泛指指做做某某类类事事do+some/the+ving40为为他他们们购购物物(为为买买东东西西）do some shopping for them 41做做某某事事是是幸幸运运的的be lucky to do sth42你你很很幸幸运运，生生活活在在像像那那样样的的一一个个街街区区。Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.43在在某某方方面面得得到到帮帮助助get help with44检检查查某某人人的的电电脑脑check ones computer 45为为某某人人检检查查某某物物check sth for sb46一一位位电电脑脑工工程程师师a computer engineer 47找找到到某某人人做做某某事事find sb to do sth48找找人人修修理理像像坏坏自自行行车车之之类类的的东东西西 find someone to fix things like broken bicycles49在在志志愿愿者者中中among the volunteers50计计划划外外出出一一天天（计计划划一一日日游游）plan a day out 51我我打打算算后后天天和和我我叔叔叔叔一一家家外外出出一一天天。I are planning a day out with my uncles family the dayafter tomorrow.52等等候候某某人人做做某某事事wait for sb to do sth53你你等等我我们们（回回电电话话）好好吗吗？Will you wait for us to（call back）?54等等你你的的电电话话wait for your call 55将将要要迟迟到到了了 be going to be late56带带些些水水 bring some water57生生火火 make a fire58（做做)怎怎么么样样 how about+n/pron/v-ing 59擅擅长长什什么么.be good at=do well in 60有有把把握握 be sure of 例例I am sure of winning the game我我有有把把握握能能赢赢得得比比赛赛。61我我确确信信你你会会做做好好（擅擅长长）它它I am sure youll be good at it62帮帮助助生生病病的的人人 help sick people63乘乘火火车车上上班班.go to work by train.64办办公公室室人人员员an office worker65在在警警察察所所in a police station66在在邮邮局局in a post office67她她的的哥哥哥哥her elder brother68随随身身携携带带一一把把雨雨伞伞.take an umbrella with sb69上上夜夜班班work at night70离离(某某地地）远远far away from71离离她她家家很很远远的的一一家家公公司司工工作作work a company far away from her home72那那听听起起来来像像是是个个好好主主意意That sounds like a good idea 73他他想想将将来来成成（当当）一一名名电电脑脑工工程程师师He wants to be a computer engineer in the future74以以开开始始begin with75起起立立 stand up76一一小小时时后后in an hour 77打打开开/关关（电电器器按按钮钮）turn on/off78当当一一名名画画家家be an artis79或或多多或或少少more or less80请请看看下下列列信信息息please look at the informarion below81三三月月五五日日的的下下午午on the afternoon of 5 March82在在星星期期一一的的下下午午/早早上上on Monday afternoon/morning83感感觉觉舒舒服服feel well84使使你你感感觉觉更更好好make you feel better85你你的的冰冰箱箱有有故故障障吗吗？Is there anything wrong with your fridge?86我我的的冰冰箱箱没没有有故故障障There isnt anythingwrong with your fridge.87为为担担心心worry about88担担心心某某人人/某某事事worry about sb/sth89不不要要担担心心我我Dont worry about me90担担心心穿穿什什么么去去晚晚会会worry about what to wear to a party 91一一组组/群群group of92我我们们组组的的所所有有成成员员all our group members93 很很乐乐意意（高高兴兴）给给某某人人出出些些主主意意/给给某某人人一一些些建建议议be happy to give sb some ideas 94穿穿什什么么去去参参加加晚晚会会what to wear to a party 95怎怎样样设设计计他他们们的的家家园园how to design their home96高高兴兴做做某某事事be+adj+tobe+adj+to dodo sthsth be happy to do sth97她她很很开开心心见见到到她她的的同同学学shes happy to see her classmates.98对对了了解解很很多多know a lot about99 关关于于对对风风格格和和颜颜色色知知道道很很多多know a lot about styles and colours译译林林版版牛牛津津初初中中英英语语（7B7B）单单词词表表(unit3)(unit3)短短语语1 1我我的的一一个个老老朋朋友友(a(a friendfriend of+of+名名词词性性代代词词)an old friend of mine=one of my old friends2 2我我的的一一位位老老朋朋友友要要来来看看望望我我。An old friend of mine is coming to see me.3 3我我爸爸爸爸的的一一个个老老朋朋友友要要来来看看他他。An old friend of myfathers is coming to see him.4 4冰冰箱箱里里什什么么也也没没有有Theres nothing in the fridge=There isnt anything in the fridge5 5 enough修修饰饰可可数数名名词词复复数数或或不不可可数数名名词词enough+n.6 6enough修修饰饰形形容容词词时时放放在在其其后后adj./adv.+enough 7 7我我们们没没有有足足够够的的时时间间把把作作业业完完成成得得足足够够好好We dont have enough time to do the homework well enough.8 8够够买买一一罐罐狗狗粮粮吗吗？It is enough for a tin of dog food?9 9等等一一会会儿儿/稍稍等等wait a minute1010当当然然不不of course not1111“一一罐罐 一一听听”量量词词短短语语（数数词词+量量词词+of）a tin of1212两两张张纸纸、两两条条消消息息、两两片片面面包包two pieces of paper/news/bread1313四四杯杯茶茶four cups of tea 1414也也许许我我们们能能订订一一个个比比萨萨饼饼。Maybe we can order a pizza.1515 maybe 是是副副词词，“也也许许，大大概概”,一一般般放放在在句句首首.may be 在在句句中中作作谓谓语语。1616正正在在为为一一群群交交流流学学生生安安排排活活动动are planning activties for a grop of exchange students from the UK1717喜喜欢欢中中国国食食物物enjoy Chinese food1818喜喜欢欢看看电电影影love watching films1919 带带某某人人去去某某地地take sb to+地地点点（地地点点是是副副词词时时to省省略略）2020带带他他们们去去电电影影院院take them to the cinema2121带带男男孩孩们们去去我我们们学学校校的的足足球球场场take the boys to our schools football field.2222来来自自英英语语的的交交流流学学生生exchange students from the UK.2323观观看看精精彩彩的的电电影影watch some wonderful films2424购购物物是是件件有有趣趣的的事事shopping is fun2525 邀邀请请某某人人做做某某事事.invite sb to do sth2626邀邀请请他他们们和和我我们们一一起起共共进进晚晚餐餐 invite them to have dinner with us2727增增加加（尽尽某某人人最最大大的的努努力力做做某某事事）try/do ones best to do sth （努努力力做做某某事事try to do sth)2828品品尝尝一一些些中中国国食食物物try some Chinese food 2929有有许许多多事事要要做做There are lots of things to do 3030呆呆在在安安静静的的城城镇镇stay in a quiet town3131在在镇镇中中心心in the town centre3232它它离离北北京京市市中中心心不不远远It not far from the centre of Beijing3333Its+Its+时时间间段段+交交通通方方式式3434乘乘地地铁铁只只要要花花费费40分分钟钟的的时时间间It takes only 40 minutes by underground3535乘乘公公共共汽汽车车大大约约40分分钟钟。Its about 40 minutes by bus.3636花花费费某某人人多多少少时时间间做做某某事事it takes sb.some time to do sth.3737我我家家步步行行到到邮邮戳戳只只要要花花费费3030分分钟钟It takes me thirty minutes to go the post office from my home on foot3838他他通通常常要要花花一一小小时时做做家家庭庭作作业业It usually takes him an hour to do his homework3939为为某某人人买买某某物物 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb4040为为你你的的家家人人买买精精美美的的礼礼物物.buy wonderful presends for your family4141因因著著名名/出出名名/闻闻名名，forfor 表表示示人人或或物物之之所所以以闻闻名名的的原原因因。be famous for4242以以（身身份份）而而著著名名，asas后后接接表表示示职职业业的的名名词词be famous as4343西西餐餐馆馆Western restaurants4444为为什什么么不不做做某某事事呢呢？why not do sth=why dont you do sth?4545为为什什么么不不参参观观我我们们当当地地的的戏戏院院？Why not visit our local theatre?4646我我们们做做某某事事好好吗吗？（祈祈使使句句）shall we do sth?=Lets do sth4747我我们们带带他他们们去去电电影影院院好好吗吗？Shall we take them to the cinema?4848(做做）某某事事怎怎么么样样？what about(doing)sth?=How about doint sth?4949那那里里的的食食物物怎怎么么样样？Whats the foot like there?5050京京剧剧怎怎么么样样？What about Beijing opera?5151欣欣赏赏京京剧剧enjoy Beijing opera5252更更多多地地了了解解中中国国的的艺艺术术learn more about Chinese art5353欢欢迎迎来来我我们们镇镇（welcomewelcome toto sp.sp.欢欢迎迎来来到到某某地地 ）welcome to our town5454别别错错过过戏戏剧剧表表演演Dont miss the opera shows 5555盼盼望望/期期盼盼做做某某事事 look forward to doing sth5656期期待待着着见见到到你你 look forward to meeting you5757一一个个居居住住的的好好地地方方a good place to live5858被被许许多多人人知知道道know by many people5959感感到到很很快快乐乐，因因为为你你要要欣欣赏赏到到某某物物feel happy because you are going to enjoy something6060大大多多数数商商品品不不贵贵most things are not expensive 6161学学习习如如何何做做什什么么事事情情learn how to do6262学学习习如如何何在在镇镇里里唱唱京京剧剧learn how to sing Beijing opera in the town1 1从从某某地地给给某某人人打打电电话话call sb from sp2 2从从英英国国给给他他打打电电话话call him from the UK3 3地地方方到到处处都都是是/满满地地都都是是all over the place4 4在在故故宫宫博博物物院院一一天天 a day at the Palace Museum 5 5故故宫宫博博物物院院展展览览会会the shows at the Palace Museum 6 6艺艺术术品品works of art7 7中中国国画画Chinese paintings8 8全全面面了了解解中中国国历历史史learn all about Chinas history9 9在在湖湖面面上上划划船船row a boat on the lake 1010它它离离宾宾馆馆有有多多远远？How far is it from the hotel?1111他他没没有有从从其其他他人人那那里里租租借借公公寓寓He does not rent the flat from others.1212拥拥有有一一套套4间间卧卧室室的的公公寓寓own a four-bedroom flat=own a flat with four bedrooms1313另另外外一一种种商商店店/另另外外一一个个活活动动another kind of shop/another activty1414一一些些别别的的东东西西 (别别的的什什么么)something else.(what else=what other things)1515我我在在谈谈论论一一张张CDCD，不不是是其其他他的的东东西西I am talking about a CD,not something else.1616带带领领某某人人参参观观 show sb.around（+地地点点）1717带带你你参参观观我我的的家家乡乡show you around my hometown1818向向某某人人展展示示某某物物show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.1919大大约约一一百百户户人人家家.about one hundred families 2020一一些些 另另一一些些someothers2121一一些些家家庭庭养养奶奶牛牛，其其他他的的家家庭庭种种小小麦麦。some families raise cows,and others grow whea.一一些些男男孩孩在在踢踢足足球球，另另一一些些在在游游泳泳Some boys are playing football,and others are swimming.2222互互相相认认识识/了了解解know each other2323每每天天有有到到镇镇中中心心的的公公交交车车 There are buses to the town centre every day.2424听听到到鸟鸟儿儿歌歌唱唱 （hearhear dbdb dodo sthsth听听见见某某人人做做某某事事）hear the birds sing2525去去镇镇中中心心购购物物go shopping in the town centre2626在在农农场场on a farm2727闻闻花花香香smell the flowers2828居居住住在在像像这这样样的的房房屋屋里里live in houses like this2929享享受受我我们们的的生生活活enjoy our life （enjoy ones life)3030一一个个居居住住的的美美好好地地方方Its a wonderful place to live3131开开车车送送某某人人去去某某地地/做做某某事事drive sb to+地地点点（to do sth）3232开开车车送送我我们们到到那那儿儿去去购购物物drive us there to do the shopping3333对对某某人人友友好好be friendly to sb=be kind to sb3434hope to do sth希希望望做做某某事事 hope+that 从从句句，表表示示可可以以实实现现的的愿愿望望3535我我希希望望尽尽快快见见到到你你 I hope to see you soon=转转换换I hope that I can see you soon3636错错过过一一场场比比赛赛/聚聚会会.miss a game/party译译林林版版牛牛津津初初中中英英语语（7B7B）单单词词表表(unit(unit 4)4)短短语语序序号号 ChineseEnglish1 1 跟跟着着某某人人follow sb.2 2跟跟着着某某人人做做某某事事follow sb.to do sth.3 3跟跟某某人人来来come with sb.4 4一一定定要要去去做做某某事事 /确确定定做做某某事事 be sure to do sth.They are sure to win the game.他他们们一一定定会会赢赢得得比比赛赛。5 5对对有有把把握握 /确确定定某某事事be sure+of/about sth I am sure of my answers.我我对对我我的的答答案案有有把把握握。6 6从从句句（确确定定做做某某事事/确确定定某某事事be sure+that）I am sure that they will win the game.7 7别别恐恐怕怕，别别害害怕怕Dont be afraid 8 8（不不得得不不做做某某事事have to do sth）我我想想我我们们不不得得不不再再爬爬上上去去。I think we have to go up again.9 9我我们们从从这这儿儿下下去去吧吧Lets go down here.1010写写一一封封邀邀请请信信write an invitation letter 1111如如何何指指路路 /如如何何到到达达你你家家how to get directions./how to get to your home1212离离很很远远be far away from1313大大约约有有三三千千米米远远(数数字字+单单位位+形形容容词词）about three kilometres away1414进进行行一一次次旅旅行行go on a trip1515他他们们打打算算去去游游览览They plan to visit1616在在的的北北方方（某某范范围围之之外外）bebe +方方位位名名词词+of+ofbe north of=be to the north of 1717阳阳光光动动物物园园在在我我们们学学校校的的西西北北面面Sunshine Zoo is north-west of our school1818到到达达get to(后后接接home,here,there等等副副 词词不不加加to)1919我我们们将将怎怎样样到到达达那那儿儿?（问问路路）我我们们将将乘乘公公共共汽汽车车到到达达那那儿儿。How will we get there?We will get there by bus.2020在在红红绿绿灯灯处处我我应应该该走走哪哪条条路路？（问问路路的的句句子子）Which way should I go at the traffic lights?2121一一直直向向前前走走go/Walk straight on2222（沿沿着着走走 walkwalk alongal