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郑州市高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识汇总大全
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单选题
1、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.
A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系,系统;B. priorities优先事项;C. barriers障碍;D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。
小提示:
2、They are hoping for a return to normality ______ the war is over.
A.now thatB.as ifC.unlessD.in case
答案:A
考查原因状语从句。句意:既然战争结束了,他们希望一切都恢复常态。A. now that既然;B. as if似乎;C. unless除非;D. in case以防。结合语意,战争结束是他们希望一切都恢复常态的原因,所以此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
3、The description is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.
A.vagueB.accurateC.particularD.vain
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:描述很模糊,所以警察弄不出罪犯的肖像。A. vague模糊的;B. accurate准确的;C. particular特定的;D. vain徒劳的。根据后文“so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal”可知描述模糊,无法得到肖像。故选A。
4、Students should their own interests, as well as do their school work.
A.updateB.pursueC.reflectD.ignore
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了学业外,学生还应该追求自己的兴趣。A. update更新;B. pursue追求;C. reflect反映;D. ignore忽视。根据“their own interests”可知,此处表示“学生应该追求自己的兴趣”,故选B。
5、In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________.
A.in a rowB.in shapeC.on businessD.on the increase
答案:A
考查短语辨析。句意:为了尽快建成两座临时医院,工人们连续十天昼夜工作。A. in a row连续;B. in shape状况良好;C. on business出差;D. on the increase增加。结合语境和“worked day and night for ten days”可知,此处是指工人们连续10天不分昼夜地工作。故选A。
小提示:
6、The university will reach its_________ of 5,000 students next September.
A.accountB.benefitC.targetD.process
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这所大学明年9月将达到招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户;B. benefit利益;C. target目标;D. process过程。由“reach”和“5,000 students next September”可知,句子表示“这所大学明年9月将达到招收5000名学生的目标”,因此空格处是“目标”,是target,故选C。
7、Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government.
A.are solvingB.have solved
C.are being solvedD.have been solved
答案:D
考查动词时态语态。句意:到目前为止,当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知,此空应填谓语动词,且主语many problems 和 solve为被动关系,在根据“Up to now”可知,本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。
8、The TV program host says that huge amounts of money _________ for the sick boy so far and the audience needn’t donate any!
A.has been collectedB.was collected
C.have been collectedD.were collected
答案:C
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:电视节目主持人说,到目前为止,已经为这个生病的男孩筹集了巨额资金,观众不需要捐赠任何东西!根据so far及句意可知,时态用现在完成时,表示过去的事对现在的影响。huge amounts of money与collect是动宾关系,故用被动语态,结合时态,故用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。huge amounts of money的单复数取决于amounts,所以主语huge amounts of money是复数,助动词用have,故选C。
9、In China, most parents are willing to ________ to afford the better education for their children, although they themselves sometimes suffer a lot.
A.go all outB.go throughC.go afterD.go out of
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在中国,大多数父母愿意竭尽全力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育,尽管他们自己有时也会遭受很多。A. go all out全力以赴;B. go through经历;浏览;C. go after追求;D. go out of离开。根据“although they themselves sometimes suffer a lot.”可知,大多数中国父母愿意竭尽全力为孩子提供更好的教育。故选A。
10、Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to _________ communication with each other.
A.updateB.prohibitC.existD.maintain
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取,两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。A. update更新;B. prohibit禁止;C. exist存在;D. maintain保持,维持。根据后文“communication with each other”指努力保持交流,应用maintain。故选D。
11、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.
A.comment … differB.respect … damage
C.benefit … destroyD.expectation … decorate
答案:B
考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作,还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment“评论”,differ“有区别,有分歧”;respect“尊敬”,damage“损害;伤害”;benefit“益处;好处”,destroy“毁坏”;expectation“期待”,decorate“装饰”。根据句意,相互不尊重会妨碍工作,也会损害人际关系和自尊。故选B。
小提示:
12、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.
A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
小提示:
13、Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ budding (崭露头角的) scientists.
A.offering; to inspireB.offering; inspiring
C.to offer; to inspireD.to offer; inspiring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:Angela Merkel开始创办公益项目,提供室内活动,实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。分析句子可知,started是谓语,空处1与started之间无连词连接,故空处1用动词非谓语形式,由语意可知,空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program,应填offering。而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式,结合语意可知,空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语,说明Angela Merkel创办公益项目的目的,应填to inspire。故选A项。
14、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school ______ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.
A.in caseB.now thatC.so thatD.even though
答案:C
考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校,以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A. in case以防;B. now that既然;C. so that以便;D. even though即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知,从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选C。
15、Upon receipt of an inquiry or complaint, our company will contact the user and take appropriate measures to ________ the user’s concern.
A.accessB.arouseC.acquireD.address
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在收到询价或投诉,我们公司将联系用户并采取适当的措施来解决用户的问题。A. access接受;B. arouse引起;C. acquire收到;D. address处理。根据句意可知,空处是指,公司将采取措施来解决(address)用户问题。故选D项。
16、There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that_________by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.
A.has been inspiredB.have inspiredC.are inspiredD.inspired
答案:C
考查动词语态。句意:有描绘孤独的画作,有受孤独启发而创作的歌曲,还有许多文学作品围绕着这个主题。此处限定性定语从句,修饰先行词songs,与谓语构成被动关系,应用被动语态;根据上文are可知,此处为一般现在时。故选C。
17、The housing price in Suzhou ________ sharply recently, so new measures are to be taken to control it.
A.has been risingB.will riseC.risesD.had risen
答案:A
考查动词时态语态。句意:最近苏州的房价急剧上涨,所以要采取新的措施来控制它。根据下文recently可知,应用完成时态,且表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去应用现在完成进行时,故用现在完成进行时,故选A。
18、—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______.
A.has been repairedB.is being repaired
C.was repairedD.would be repaired
答案:A
考查时态语态。句意:——机器又运转了!——是的,昨天机器出故障了,但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示截至目前已经完成的动作,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。
19、When and where to build the first aid centers ________ yet.
A.hasn’t been decidedB.don’t decideC.haven’t been decidedD.aren’t decided
答案:A
考查时态语态。句意:何时何地建立急救中心还没有决定。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文yet可知为现在完成时的被动语态,为否定陈述句。主语为When and where to build the first aid centers,助动词用has。故选A。
20、Many people welcome the chance to do meaningful things, they will get no pay.
A.in caseB.now thatC.as ifD.even if
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:很多人都乐于接受做有意义的事件的机会,哪怕他们得不到报酬。A. in case 万一;B. now that 既然;C. as if 好像;D. even if 即使,哪怕。分析句意可知,句子需要填写让步状语从句的连词,即even if,表示哪怕得不到报酬,很多人也愿意做有意义的事。故选D项。
语法填空
21、Please deliver the goods at your earliest ____________(convenient).
答案:convenience
考查名词。句意:请在方便的时候尽早发货。此处earliest是形容词最高级,修饰名词,故填convenience。
22、He thought that the change would be________(benefit)to the poor.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:beneficial
考查形容词。句意:他认为这种变化对穷人有益。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词作表语,结合语意可知,此处考查固定短语be beneficial to,意为“对……有益”,因此此处应填形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
23、Every possible means ________(try), but none worked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has been tried
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:所有可能的方法都试过了,但都没有奏效。分析句子且根据“but none worked”可知,空处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,且主语Every possible means和try之间的关系为被动关系。故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。every修饰名单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填has been tried。
24、You’ll find it quite ________ (help) to do what you are interested in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:helpful
考查形容词。句意:你会发现做你感兴趣的事很有帮助。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”,意为“发现做某事……”,句中“it”作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,“help”意为“帮助”,动词词性,对应的形容词为“helpful”,意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
25、Although I was________(embarrass)at this________ (embarrass)moment, his words made me a lot more________ (relax). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: embarrassed embarrassing relaxed
考查形容词。句意:虽然在这个尴尬的时刻我很尴尬,但他的话让我轻松了很多。第一空主语是人,此处表示人的感受,用-ed结尾的形容词;第二空修饰物moment,用于说明事物的性质或特征,用-ing结尾的形容词;第三空为形容词作宾语补足语,宾语me是人,表示人的感受,用-ed结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed; embarrassing; relaxed。
26、In the past five days, the park ________(transform) into one huge stage for the music show. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has been transformed
考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的5天里,公园已经转变成了音乐节目的大舞台。根据时间状语in the past five days可知,应用现在完成时,且主语the park与transform之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,主语the park是单数,助动词用has。故填has been transformed。
27、I observed my father _________(chat) with a stranger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:chatting
考查非谓语动词。句意:我注意到父亲在和一个陌生人聊天。结合句意可知,此处指“看到父亲正在和一个陌生人聊天”,指正在发生的动作,不是看到的全过程,应用现在分词。故填chatting。
28、For the past three years he _________(employ) as a firefighter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has been employed
考查时态语态。句意:在过去的三年里,他一直被聘为消防员。主语he和谓语动词employ是被动关系,结合has been可知,用现在完成时的被动语态(has been done),employ用过去分词表被动。故填has been employed。
29、They were looking ________ the cause of the accident day and night but still failed. (用适当的词填空)
答案:into
考查介词。句意:他们夜以继日地调查事故的原因,但仍然失败了。look into为固定短语,意为“调查”,符合句意,故填into。
30、We will go ________ all the articles within ten days together. (用适当的词填空)
答案:through
考查固定短语。句意:我们将在十天内一起看完所有的文章。go through为固定短语,意为“完成,通读”。故填through。
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