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洛阳市高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识汇总大全
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单选题
1、Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ________ they come in right now?
A.MayB.ShouldC.ShallD.Will
答案:C
考查情态动词辨析。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?A. May可以;B. Should应该;C. Shall应该;D. Will将。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
2、As a language grows, new words are introduced ______ many words fall out of use.
A.unlessB.so thatC.whileD.in case
答案:C
考查连词。句意:随着语言的发展,新词不断出现,而许多词却不再使用。A. unless除非;B. so that以至于;C. while然而;D. in case以防万一。根据句意,此处表达对比,while作连词,符合题意。故选C项。
3、Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature ________ fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter.
A.shouldB.shallC.canD.may
答案:C
考查情态动词用法。句意:虽然我们城市的气候很好,但是冬天的温度有时可以降到冰点以下14摄氏度。A.should应该;B.shall将要,将会;C.can有时会;D.may也许。根据“Although the climate in our city is good”和“fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter”可知,此处是指冬天时温度有时会降到冰点以下14摄氏度。故选C。
4、The screw was so tight that it ________ not move.
A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might
答案:C
考查情态动词。句意:螺丝钉太紧拧不开。A. could可能;B. 应该;C. would表示物体固有的性质和倾向;D. might也许。结合句意,此处表示螺丝钉太紧了,以至于它拧不开,would表示物体的性质,符合题意。故选C项。
5、In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.
A.which … mustB.which … need
C.where … must `D.where … need
答案:C
考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选where;第二空考查情态动词,need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need为实义动词,所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
6、This doesn’t happen ______; it happens by design.
A.once in a whileB.by accidentC.in the endD.more or less
答案:B
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这不是偶然发生地;这是故意地。A. once in a while偶尔;B. by accident偶然地;C. in the end最终;D. more or less或多或少。结合语意,这是故意地,所以不是偶然发生地。故选B项。
7、Hearing the call for help, Tom did not ________ for a second to save the drowning child.
A.interruptB.hesitateC.glanceD.reply
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到呼救声,汤姆毫不犹豫地去救那个溺水的孩子。A. interrupt打断,插嘴;B. hesitate犹豫;C. glance瞥一眼;D. reply回答。根据后文“to save the drowning child”等句意可知,汤姆毫不犹豫去救人。故选B项。
8、We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged.
A.as long asB.as ifC.in caseD.so that
答案:D
考查连词辨析。句意:我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里,以便它们不被损坏。A. as long as只要;B. as if好像;C. in case以防,万一;D. so that以便。根据句意可知,设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的,因此“so that”符合句意。故选D。
小提示:
9、The developed nations have to ______ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.
A.recognizeB.unfoldC.respectD.maintain
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距,并采取措施缩小差距。A.recognize认识到;B.unfold打开,展开;C.respect尊敬;D.maintain保持。根据“the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world”可知,此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。故选A。
10、It’s quite early. We ______ worry about the time.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.may notD.can’t
答案:B
考查情态动词辨析。句意:现在非常早,我们不必担心时间。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t 不必;C. may not可能不;D. can’t不可能。由语意可知,现在非常早,所以我们不必担心时间。故选B项。
11、Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A.correspond with; regardless ofB.stay in touch with; due to
C.lose track of; as well asD.look forward to; based on
答案:B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合,一致,与……通信;regardless of不顾,不管;B. stay in touch with保持联系;due to由于,归功于;C. lose track of不了解……的情况;as well as也;D. look forward to盼望;based on基于。第一空处,情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知,设空处应填动词stay in touch with,意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to,表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因,作状语。故选B项。
12、—______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
—Sorry, sir, but it’s an emergency.
A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
答案:C
考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你非要现在打断我吗?你没看见我在打电话吗?——对不起,先生,这是紧急情况。A. Can能够,可以,可能;B. Should应该,居然;C. Must一定,偏要,非要;D. Would将会,总是。结合语境可知,此处表示一种埋怨或不满,用must“非要,偏要”符合题意。故选C。
13、— Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.
— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.
A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
答案:A
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你为什么不进办公室?他们正在等你。——不管我怎么推,门都打不开。A. won’t不能,强调实施者执意要开,表意愿,主语可以是人也可以是物;B. can’t不能,表示能力;C. mustn’t不必;D. needn’t不需要。此处主语为door,且表示实施者执意要开,应用won’t。故选A。
14、As a smoker, you ________ remember that the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious.
A.canB.wouldC.mustD.might
答案:C
考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为一名吸烟者,你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。A. can能;B. would将会,表示某事的可能性;C. must必须,有很大可能性;D. might可能,表示可能性很小。根据后文“the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious”可知,指必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。故选C。
15、______ the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.
A.BecauseB.In caseC.WhenD.As long as
答案:C
考查连词(短语)词义辨析。句意:当火灾发生时,所有的学生都在熟睡。A. Because因为;B. In case以防;C. When当……时候;D. As long as只要。结合句意可知,这里用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
16、Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need
答案:B
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂,幽默让这变得更容易。A. must必须;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. need需要。根据句意和语境,此处表达“可能”,can符合题意。故选B项。
17、—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?
—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:——谁在隔壁房间唱歌?这是露西吗?——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can’t 不可能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. mustn’t不允许,不准;D.won’t不会,将不。根据后句“She has gone to New York.”可知,唱歌的人“不可能”是露西,此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测,应用can’t。故选A项。
18、The rules of the town state that house owners ________ keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state.
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
答案:D
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:城镇的规定是房主必须把花园保持整洁有序。A. can能,可以;B. will愿,会;C. may也许,可能;D. shall(用于第一人称)将要;(用于第陈述句第二、三人称)必须,应。根据句意和前文“The rules of the town”可知,此处表示一项规定,主语为第三人称,故用shall,表示“必须”。故选D项。
19、—He is a very good tennis player; you ______ see him in action.
—That’s exactly what I want!
A.ought toB.are able toC.mustn’tD.might not
答案:A
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——他是一个很好的网球运动员;你应该看看他打球。——这正是我想要的! A. ought to应该;B. are able to能够;C. mustn’t不准;D. might not也许不。根据“He is a very good tennis player;”可知,此处是建议对方应该去看他打球。故选A。
20、We cannot always_________ the traditions handed down to us from the past.
A.establishB.observeC.donateD.forgive
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。A. establish建立;B. observe遵守;C. donate捐赠;D. forgive原谅。根据“the traditions handed down to us from the past”可知,此处表示“遵守”,故选B。
语法填空
21、—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night. (用适当的词填空)
答案:would
考查情态动词。句意:——为什么你昨晚没有参加Simon的派对?——我本来想去。但是我妈妈就是不让我晚上那么晚出门。分析可知,空处表示过去的意愿,用情态动词would(愿意;肯),符合句意。故填would。
22、With the________(permit)of our school, we handed out brochures and gave lectures on environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:permission
考查名词。句意:经学校同意,我们分发了小册子,并做了关于环境保护的讲座。依据空前的With the可知应填名词形式permission作宾语,permission为不可数名词。故填permission。
23、I am in need of __________ loan of your bike for a few weeks. (用适当的词填空)
答案:a
考查冠词。句意:我需要借用你的自行车几个星期。a loan of 是固定搭配,译为“借用……”,故填a。
24、As the work can____________(divide)among several people, it can be finished ahead of schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:be divided
考查情态动词和动词语态。句意:由于这项工作可以由几个人分工,所以可以提前完成。the work 与动词divide之间为被动关系,依据空前的情态动词can,所以空处应用动词的被动语态形式be divided。故填be divided。
25、The government has two ________(option): to reduce spending or to increase taxes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:options
考查名词单复数。句意:政府有两个选择:减少支出或增加税收。根据句意和空格前的two以及所给名词option可知,空格处应该填入option的复数形式options在句中作宾语。故填options。
26、He __________always walk around with a book under his arm. (would) (用适当的形式填空)
答案:would
考查情态动词。句意:他总是夹着一本书走来走去。根据句意可知,此处表示过去习惯性的动作,应用would do。故填would。
27、I found the key I had lost the other day ___________accident when I was cleaning the room. (用适当的词填空)
答案:by
考查介词。句意:前几天我打扫房间时,无意中找到了丢失的钥匙。根据句意和空格后的accident可知,该题是考查固定短语by accident(偶然地;意外地)。故填by。
28、When he came to himself, he found himself ________ (lie) in hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:lying
考查现在分词。句意:当他苏醒过来时,发现自己躺在医院里。分析句子可知,设空处为found的宾语补足语,和宾语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填lying。
29、On the _______ (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:basis
考查介词短语。句意:在这些理论的基础上,他描绘出了未来的图景。此处考查介词短语on the basis of...,意为“根据,基于……”,为固定短语,作状语。设空处应填名词basis。故填basis。
30、Finding herself___________(ignore) in the competition, she felt very upset. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:ignored
考查过去分词。句意:发现自己在比赛中被忽视,她感到非常沮丧。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词ignore和宾语herself之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填ignored。
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