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全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识点汇总
1
单选题
1、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.
A.to designB.designingC.designedD.having designed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
2、Kate’s new to the job but I have every_______ in her.
A.impressionB.experimentC.confidenceD.strategy
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A. impression印象;B. experiment实验;C. confidence自信;D. strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。
3、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______.
A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。
4、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.
A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A. select挑选;B. replace代替;C. explore探索;D. decorate装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知,此处指“探索”。故选C项。
5、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history.
A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;B. acknowledged承认;C. designed设计;D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
6、The machine must be out of order.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:C
考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine是主语,must be为情态动词+系动词,out of order位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。
7、After two months, Jenny became more________ and relaxed in the new campus.
A.unfriendlyB.confidentC.excitedlyD.patiently
答案:B
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly 不友好的;B. confident 自信的;C. excitedly 激动地;D. patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是Jenny情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选B项。
8、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.
A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. possess拥有;D. conserve节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。
9、With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing.
A.concentratedB.concentrateC.concentratingD.to concentrate
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
10、It’s a _______ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.
A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A. cheerful欢快的;B. classical经典的;C. creative有创意的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。
11、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us.
A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expression表情、表达;B. instruction指示、说明;C. conclusion结论;D. impression印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。
12、You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s________ her________.
A.leave; aloneB.leave; inC.put; aloneD.put; in
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看,她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A. leave...alone别管……;B. leave...in是错误搭配;C. put...alone把某物单独;D. put...in把……放进。由“she’s losing her temper now”可知,句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”,也就是不管她,空格处是“别管”,故选A。
13、She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.anoyedD.annoy
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A. annoying令人生气的;B. annoyed感到生气的;C. anoyed拼写错误;D. annoy生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语She的状态,故选B。
14、Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.表语
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。
15、We will make him our monitor. (分析句子结构)
A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选D项。
16、—Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.
—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.
A.Guess whatB.What forC.What ifD.So what
答案:A
考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着;B. What for为什么;C. What if假使……将会怎么样;D. So what那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。
17、选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story.
A.SVOB.SVOCC.SV IO DOD.SV
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语, tells为谓语动词,them为间接宾语,a funny story为直接宾语,所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。
18、He was late again, ______ made the teacher ______.
A.which; annoyingB.which; annoyed
C.that; annoyingD.that; annoyed
答案:B
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:他又迟到了,这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;第二空为make+宾语+宾补结构,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed;annoying表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选B。
19、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________.
A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed
答案:A
考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。
20、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day.
A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
完成句子
21、We tried to be friendly, but his refusal made us think he wanted to ________.(用leave的相关短语填空)
答案:be left alone
考查被动语态。句意:我们试图对他友好,但他的拒绝使我们认为他想一个人待着。分析句子可知,逻辑主语he与leave之间为被动关系,因此使用被动语态形式,结合句意可知,这里表示他想一个人带着,故填be left alone。
小提示:
22、当我在画静物画时, 我意识到,成功的构图中,物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。
When I drew a still life, ________ that the blank spaces between the objects were as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.
答案:it was impressed on/upon me
考查固定短语和时态。空处表示“我意识到”,“意识到”用动词impress,impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事,分析句子可知,that引导的是主语从句,故应用it作形式主语,it与动词impress之间是被动关系,结合时间状语从句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,故填it was impressed on/upon me。
23、As students, we _________________________.
作为学生,我们必须集中精力学习。
答案:must concentrate on our studies
考查短语和情态动词。根据句意,must为“必须”, 集中精力学习为“ concentrate on our studies”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填must concentrate on our studies。
24、我期待着期末考试取得好成绩。
I am___________________________________________ good grades in the final exam.
答案:looking forward to getting
考查固定短语。表达:期待着,英语用look forward to ,其中 to是介词;根据空格前的 am可知要用现在进行时。故空格处填looking forward to getting。
25、If I’m not in class, I’m ________________.
如果我没在上课,那么我要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室。
答案:either in the library or in the computer lab.
考查固定搭配。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室”,“要么……要么……”是either...or...,“在图书馆”是in the library,“在计算机实验室”是in the computer lab,因此空格处是either in the library or in the computer lab。故填either in the library or in the computer lab.
26、新的一年即将来临,因此到了我回顾过去的日子并制订计划、不断进步的时候了。
________, so it is time for me to look back on the past days and make plans to improve myself.
答案:The new year is around the corner
考查固定短语和时态。英汉对比可知英文句子中缺少“新的一年即将来临”,可以使用主系表结构,结合后文中的is可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是The new year,系动词使用is,固定搭配 around the corner“即将来临”作表语。故填The new year is around the corner。
27、一句多译
尽管汤姆缺乏信心,但他尽一切努力,最终梦想成真。
1 .Though ________ ________ , Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.
2 .In spite of ________ ________ ________ , Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.
答案: lacking confidence lack of confidence
考查非谓语动词和短语。第一个句子:表示“缺乏”可用及物动词lack,后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语;分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和though构成让步状语,lack和Tom之间为逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词。第二个句子:位于介词短语in spite of后可用名词词组lack of作宾语,其后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语。综上,故填lacking;confidence;lack;of;confidence。
小提示:
28、妈妈会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。我们几个都紧张地看着。
Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: watch with anxious interest
考查固定短语。表示“紧张地看着”用固定短语watch with anxious interest;由would 可知其后动词用原形;故填①watch;②with;③anxious;④interest。
29、不要管这个男孩,他自己能做决定。
____ ____the boy; he can make up his own mind.
答案: Leave alone
考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语leave alone“不打扰,不干涉,不管,不理”,本句为祈使句,应使用动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填①Leave;②alone。
30、但我的担心是多余的。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。
But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ______ and ______ at all.
答案: awkward frightened
考查形容词。结合句意表示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词awkward;表示“害怕的”应用-ed结尾形容词frightened,均作表语。故填①awkward;②frightened。
语法填空
31、He was expected to concentrate ______ his studies and make something of himself.(用适当的词填空)
答案: on
考查介词,句意:人们期望他集中精力学习,出人头地。短语:concentrate on“专心致志于……”,故填on。
32、The little boy was curious about everything around him, and his parents always satisfied his ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:curiosity
考查名词。句意:这个小男孩对他周围的一切事物都很好奇,他的父母总是满足他的好奇心。his为形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词,curiosity好奇心,是不可数名词。故填curiosity.
33、The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: impressive impression
考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。
34、________ a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before. (用适当的词填空)
答案:What
考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从未见过它。第一句是一个感叹句,它的完整形式为“What a strange plant it is!”。因为中心词是名词plant,所以用What引出感叹句。故填what。
35、We are________(curiosity) about how the trapped miners were rescued. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:curious
考查形容词。句意:我们对被困矿工是如何获救的很好奇。该空在系动词之后作表语,表示“好奇的”,应该用形容词。故填curious。
36、What ________ it isn’t a real opportunity? (用适当的词填空)
答案:if
考查固定句型。句意:如果这不是一个真正的机会呢?此处为句型what if表示“假使……将会怎么样”。故填if。
37、She felt rather ________(frighten) that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a high speed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:frightened
考查形容词。句意:她感到很害怕,她不该以这样高的速度开车。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处要填形容词,在句中作动词felt后的表语;同时,该形容词用来修饰主语she,所以用“frightened(感到害怕的)”。故填frightened。
38、The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:frightened
考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩如此害怕,以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构,该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,根据句意可知,此处修饰The little girl,指人,应使用-ed结尾的形容词,意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
39、I got the__________ (impress) that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词got the可知应填名词形式作宾语,结合句意,此处的impression应用单数。故填impression。
40、Your encouragement made me more ________ (confidence) about the speech competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confident
考查形容词。句意:你的鼓励使我对演讲比赛更有信心。make sb. + adj.,意为“使某人……”,此处用形容词confident做宾语me的宾语补足语。故填confident。
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