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20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage(五十)
1
单选题
1、Meetings and phone calls ________ a large part of the day, so Mr. Green felt tired when he got home after work.
A.came acrossB.depended onC.turned toD.took up
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间,所以格林先生下班后回到家感到很累。A. came across偶然遇见;B. depended on依靠;C. turned to求助于;D. took up占据。由Mr. Green felt tired when he got home after work可知,说明Mr. Green上班期间会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间,工作繁忙,所以疲倦。故选D项。
2、Of all the people___________ had hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Anne's father, survived.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:所有藏在附楼里的人当中,只有安妮的父亲奥托·弗兰克活了下来。分析句子结构可知,people后为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“人们”,在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故选A。
3、The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个,淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为place,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where,故选C。
4、Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
A.result fromB.suffer fromC.take onD.lead to
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:例如,不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人,可能会导致永久性的脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A. result from是由于,是因为...; B. suffer from遭受,患有; C. take on 呈现;D. lead to导致。方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人,空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果,因果关系。故选D项。
5、Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题,他们经常需要支持小组,在那里他们可以谈论自己的斗争,并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是support groups,在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where。故选C项。
6、The close relationship among defense contractors, the Pentagon (美国五角大楼) and politicians has become a US monster ________seeks unceasing war over peaceful coexistence.
A.whoB.thatC.for whichD.whose
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:这些军火商与五角大楼和美国政客之间的密切关系,已经演化成了一个庞然大物,它只想要无尽的战争,而不是和平共处。句中先行词为 a US monster,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。
7、It’s not your fault, and you could ___________ for missing the train.
A.forgiveB.have forgivenC.forgaveD.be forgiven
答案:D
考查被动语态。句意:不是你的错,你没赶上火车也情有可原。主语you和动词forgive之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词could后接动词原形,故用be forgiven。故选D项。
8、Some regional and international passenger flights remain ________ until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.
A.crashedB.conductedC.suspendedD.sustained
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧,一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停,直到另行通知。A. crashed撞车;B. conducted实施;C. suspended暂停;D. sustained维持。根据后文“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知指由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧,一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停,应用suspend。故选C。
9、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen.
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“movie”,指物,前面有形容词最高级修饰,在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D项。
10、________ Chinese language and culture abroad, the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world.
A.To promoteB.PromotedC.PromotingD.Having promoted
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了向海外推广中国语言和文化,中国政府已经在世界各地开设了500多所孔子学院。分析句子成分可知 ,空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语,所以应填to promote。故选A。
11、—I’m leaving now.
— ________ you turn off the lights.
A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure
答案:B
考查祈使句。句意:——我要走了。——一定要关灯。由“you turn off the lights”可知,第二个说话人是要求第一个说话人关灯,应用祈使句,用动词原形,故选B。
12、The novel published last month, ________ author was a 15-year-old girl, is a best-seller.
A.whichB.whoC.whenD.whose
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:这本小说上个月出版,作者是一个15岁的女孩,是一本畅销书。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少定语,修饰先行词the novel。故选D。
13、After years of hard work, they were finally able to________an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.
A.perceiveB.produceC.preservedD.purchase
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过多年的辛苦工作,他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A. perceive注意到,察觉到;B. produce生产;C. preserve保护,维护;D. purchase购买。分析句子可知,空白处缺少动词,根据其宾语an apartment及后面的介词with搭配的all their savings不难推断,这里应使用purchase表示“(用所有积蓄)购买(房子/公寓)”。故选D
14、In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.
A.which … mustB.which … need
C.where … must `D.where … need
答案:C
考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选where;第二空考查情态动词,need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need为实义动词,所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
15、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。故选B项。
16、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.
A.for whichB.whenC.whichD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词point在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。
17、The reason _______he was late for the meeting was that his little son fell ill this morning.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:他开会迟到的原因是他的小儿子今天早上病了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导。故选D。
18、It was proposed that the house ________ as it had been when Lu Xun lived in it.
A.be preservedB.be preseving
C.would be preservedD.could preserve
答案:A
考查虚拟语气。句意:有人建议把这所房子保存成鲁迅居住时的样子。propose表示“建议”,其后宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可以省略;分析句子可知,“that the house ________ as it had been when Lu Xun lived in it.”是宾语从句,从句谓语动词preserve与主语the house是被动关系,应用被动语态should be preserved,结合选项,省略should后保留be preserved。
19、This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句,在定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词gift被序数词first修饰,所以应用关系代词that。故选B。
20、It is the time ________ you spent on your rose ________ makes your rose so important.
A.when; thatB.which; whatC.that; whichD.which; that
答案:D
考查定语从句,强调句。句意:是你花在你的玫瑰上的时间使你的玫瑰如此重要。根据句子结构分析可知,第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句,先行词为time,从句中缺少宾语,因此需要使用关系代词which,根据强调句结构“it is+被强调成分+that…”可知,第二个设空处对句子主语“the time”的强调,因此需要使用that。故选D。
完成句子
21、树能阻止沙尘暴蔓延。
Trees can ______________sandstorms __________________________.
答案: prevent from spreading
考查固定短语和时态。prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事,根据句意可知,该句为一般事实,用一般现在时,can为情态动词,后接动词原形,“蔓延”为spread,在介词from后应用动名词。故填prevent;from spreading。
22、________ ________ are interested in art are welcome to join us.
欢迎那些对艺术感兴趣的人加入我们。
答案: Those who
考查定语从句。观察句子可知,限制性定语从句,先行词表示“人们”,用those,指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导。故填:①Those;②who。
23、他写了一本书,我忘记了书的名字。
He has written a book ________ I’ve forgotten.
答案:whose name
考查定语从句。表示“书的名字”用a book’s name,分析可知,空白及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为a book,作name的定语,所以关系词用whose,结合汉语提示,故填whose name
24、如有必要,你可以向医生求助,从他们那儿你能得到更专业的帮助。(定从)
____________, you can turn to doctors for help, ___________.
答案: If (it is) necessary from whom you can get more professional help
考查状语从句和定语从句。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,第一空用状语从句If (it is) necessary(如有必要)作状语,其中“it is”可省略。第二空是介词from +关系代词whom引导的定语从句,关系代词whom在从句中作介词from的宾语,指代先行词doctors;“更专业的帮助”的英语表达是“more professional help”,所以该定语从句写成from whom you can get more professional help。故填If (it is) necessary和from whom you can get more professional help。
25、例如,科学考察船可以帮助应对像气候变化这种重要的问题。
For example, scientific research ships can help ______ ______ ______ such as climate change.
答案: address important issues
考查动词短语。根据汉语提示。表示“帮助某人做某事”应该用help sb do sth,设空处应该使用动词短语;表示“应对”可用address;表示“重要问题”可用 important issues,作宾语。故填address important issues。
26、老师正在与那位在事故中失去妈妈的学生说着什么。
The teacher is saying something to the student________ ________ ________in the accident.
答案: whose mother died
考查定语从句。分析句子设空处应该使用定语从句修饰先行词the student。根据汉语提示,定语从句中缺少定语,表示“……的”应用关系代词whose,同时表示的是过去的事实,故使用一般现在时。故表示“失去妈妈的学生”应该用whose mother died。故填whose mother died。
27、有一段时间我在生活中遇到了一些困难。
There was a time ________.
答案:when I had some difficulties in my life
考查定语从句。先行词time在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导定语从句;从句主语为I,表示“在生活中遇到了一些困难”翻译为have some difficulties in my life,结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故填when I had some difficulties in my life。
28、我们有必要保留这些有趣的旧习俗。(一句多译)
(1)It’s necessary for us___________ __________these interesting old customs.
(2)It’s necessary for us to keep these interesting old customs___________ ___________.
答案: to preserve in preserve
考查动词不定式的用法和固定短语。“保留”为preserve,该词既是动词又是名词,在第一句话中preserve作为动词使用,it为形式主语,真正的主语使用动词不定式的形式,因此填入to preserve;在第二句话中preserve作为名词使用,使用动词短语“keep sth in preserve”,因此填入in preserve。故填①to②preserve③in④preserve。
29、You should limit your child to ________(play)computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:playing
考查动词短语用法。句意:你应该限制你的孩子玩电脑游戏。limit sb to doing sth意为“限制某人做某事”,to是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
30、导游带游客去参观鲁迅工作过的那个房间。
The guide showed the tourists to the room________.
答案:where/in which Lu Xun worked
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“The guide showed the tourists to the room”是主句,“鲁迅工作过的那个房间”可以写成定语从句,修饰先行词room,“鲁迅工作过”表示过去发生的事,用一般过去时,翻译为Lu Xun worked,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where或“介词+关系代词”来引导,地点状语表示“在这个房间里”,应用in the room,所以应用in which来引导,定语从句写成where/in which Lu Xun worked,故填where/in which Lu Xun worked。
语法填空
31、This is the time ________you should take a break and start something else. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:这是你应该休息一下,开始做其他事情的时候。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是time;根据句意以及先行词可知,从句缺少时间状语。故填when。
32、I’d appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my ________ (apply). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:application
考查名词。句意:如果你能花点时间来浏览一下我的申请表,我会很感激的。分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,application“申请表”,此处指“我的申请表”,用单数,故填application。
33、There are certain dates throughout the year ________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when##on which
考查定语从句。句意:在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates,在关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,也可以用介词+which,在那些日子,用介词on。故填when或on which。
34、At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where##at which
考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上,有不同的展台,在这里艺术家展示他们的技能,并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为stands,为地点,所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands,在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位,关系代词which作介词at的宾语,所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。
35、In today’s information age, the_______(lose) of data can cause serious problems for a company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:loss
考查名词。句意:在当今信息时代,数据的丢失可能给一个企业带来严重的问题。loss意为“丢失、遗失”,是不可数名词,作主语。故填loss。
36、Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _________ he is unhappy? (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:你为什么选择在他不开心的时候问他问题?分析句子成分可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词time在从句中充当时间状语,应用关系代词when。故填when。
37、Mr Smith _________(被任命为) governor of the state. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案:was established as
考查动词。句意:史密斯先生被任命为该州州长。分析句子可知,设空处应该填写动词作谓语,同时表述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时。表示“任命,建立……关系”应该用establish...as...,Mr Smith与establish是被动关系。故填was established as。
38、There are seasoned _________(professional) who can teach you and show you what to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:professionals
考查名词。句意:有经验丰富的专业人士可以教你,告诉你该怎么做。空处需填名词作主语,professional意为“专业人士”,是可数名词,结合空前的“are”可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填professionals。
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