大学英语四级考试作文-详细的解析!!!.doc

(完整word)大学英语四级考试作文 详细的解析!!!
2009年6月大学英语四级考试作文
题目：Free Admission to Museums
要求:1。 越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放，目的是
　　 2。 有的人认为这样做会带来一些问题.
　　 3。 在我看来
Free Admission to Museums
　　Nowadays， an increasing number of museums are admission—free to visitors home and abroad。 The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture， knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to this live ‘database’， can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.
　　However， free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well。 The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels， which might be difficult to operate or control。 On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well—purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well—preserved in the museums.
As a university student， I am in favor of the free—admission conduct。 Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. For example， museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance。 Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.

Notes:
Ⅰ用词方面
ⅰ词汇使用：
1. awareness n. 意识 consciousness, perception
2. regarding prep。 关于 with respect to, concerning
3。 urgency n. 紧急;迫切 sth。 urgent
4. offer v。＆ n.（主动）给予；（主动)提供give
5。 obvious adj. 显而易见的；清楚的；明显的clear, self—evident, apparent
6. impede n. 妨碍,阻止hinder
7. sustainable adj. 可持续的 able to be maintained
8. attract v. 吸引fascinate, charm, appeal to
9. potential adj. 潜在的 hidden， likely
10. maintenance n。 维护，维修care
ⅱ词组使用：
1。 home and abroad 国内外
2。 （have/get) access to sth. 对…的使用
3。 lead to sth。 导致，引发，造成（相当于cause，同义词组还有：bring about， result in， contribute to,etc。)
4. as well 也（相当于too）
5。 (be） in favor of 支持,赞成

Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面
ⅰ过渡词:
nowadays（表时间),as(表原因）,however(表转折）,as a result（表结果），on the other hand(表对比,比较），yet(表转折)，for example（表列举,举例）
ⅱ句型：
1。 an increasing number of + C n。 pl. 越来越多的…。类似用法还有：an increasing amount of + U n。
2. Only with free access to this live ‘database’， can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them。
only引导的状语置于句首，主句要部分倒装。相同用法在范文中还有:Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.
3。 As a result， our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control。
which引导非限定性定语从句。范文中还有：On the other hand， free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well—purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.
4。 Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.
常用表达句型：主语从句：It is proposed/advised that…，it作形式主语。类似的句型还有：It is estimated/well-known/reported/said that….; It is true/important/necessary that…,etc.

2008年12月大学英语四级考试作文
题目:Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
要求：1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用
2。 造成的问题
3. 限制使用的意义
Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
For many years we have been using disposable plastic bags when we are shopping on the market, and most often these bags are offered by the shops for free. This, undoubtedly， has brought us great convenience in our daily life。
However, its disadvantages are also very apparent。 I'll just venture to explore two aspects。 For one thing， the plastic bags are mostly indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags， it will not only seriously bring about the so—called “white pollution” to the environment， it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment. For another, the production of plastic bags are often not strictly supervised， so a large proportion of the bags don’t meet the requirements for healthy products, which means the more we use them, the more likely we are to suffer in health.
The negative effects of the plastic bags are far more serious than what I’ve mentioned above, so it's high time the government issued strict laws and measures to stop using the bags. By doing so， we can save a lot of money from producing these bags as well as return a cleaner earth to ourselves and the later generations.

Notes：
Ⅰ用词方面
ⅰ词汇使用：
1. disposable adj。 一次性使用的
2。 offer v。 提供 give， provide
3. convenience n。 便利，方便
4. disadvantage n. 缺点，不利情况
5。 apparent adj. 显而易见的 clear, evident, obvious
6. venture v。 大胆提出（或说出);敢于【常接to do或that引导的从句】
7。 indecomposable adj. 不可分解的（★超纲词汇）
8。 minimize v。 将…减到最少
9。 supervise v. 监督，管理 administer, regulate
10. negative adj. 否定的；消极的 bad, unhealthy
ⅱ词组使用：
1. for free 免费（相当于without charge）
2. bring about… 引发,带来
3. a… proportion of 一部分
4. save … from … 使…免于

Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面
ⅰ过渡句：
and, as well as（表并列)，often（表频率)，undoubtedly（表强调），however(表转折)，for one thing…for another…（表列举)，so（表结果）
ⅱ句型：
1. For one thing, the plastic bags are mostly indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags，…
so that引导结果状语从句。另外这个结果状语从句中还套有一个主从句，其中with短语作伴随状语，意思是“随着…(的发生）,…”。
2. it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment.
常用句型:it costs/takes sb。 time/money to do sth. 意思是“花费某人时间、金钱做某事”。另外,so as to do sth。 在句子当中引导结果状语，意思是“这样以来，就…"。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试作文
题目:Recreational Activities
要求：1。 娱乐活动多种多样
2. 娱乐好处危害
3。 依自己来说谈谈感受
Recreational Activities
With the dramatic development of our society and our living standard， there are a variety of recreational activities coming to our life. Some may go to KTV with their friends on weekends to get relaxed after five-day intense work. Meanwhile， others might choose to surf the internet to kill time and appreciate vast resources on the internet.

Everything has two sides just like a coin， and entertainment is no exception。 On the one hand, amusement activities can enrich our lives, broaden our horizon， and cultivate our mind. On the other hand, we could waste time and our mind could be contaminated if we failed to approach recreation properly.
As far as college students are concerned， we are supposed to take advantage of the benefits from diverse entertainment activities。 In addition, it is essential to be self—disciplined and steer clear of the adverse influences.

Notes：
I 用词方面
i 词汇使用：
1. intense adj。 紧张的 extreme， considerable
2。 appreciate v. 欣赏enjoy
3。 vast adj. 巨大的great， large， enormous
4. amusement n。 娱乐 entertainment， recreation
5。 contaminate v. 污染 pollute
6. approach v. 动手处理deal with, manage
7。 diverse adj。 多样的 various
8. essential adj. 必要的 necessary， vital
9. adverse adj。 不利的(★较高要求词汇） unfavorable, harmful
ii 词组使用：
1。 our living standard 生活水平（相当于the standard of our life）
2。 a variety of 各种各样的（相当于all kinds of / various / a diversity of)
3. on weekends 在周末
4。 surf the internet 网上冲浪 (相当于go online）
5。 kill time 消磨时间 （与时间搭配的常用的动词还有：cut / budget / save / steal / waste / account for / charge for, etc。)
6。 broaden one's horizon 开阔眼界,长见识
7. fail to do 未能
8. be supposed to do 应该（相当于should do)
9. take advantage of 利用（同义词组是make use of)
10。 steer clear of 绕开,避开（相当于avoid）

II 句法、篇章结构方面
i 过渡词:
meanwhile/in the meantime（表时间),and（表并列)，on the one hand…on the other hand（表列举)，in addition（表递进）
ii句型：
1。 With the dramatic development of our society and our living standard， there are a variety of recreational activities coming to our life。
With引导伴随状语，在这里表示时间。
2。 As far as college students are concerned, we are supposed to take advantage of the benefits from diverse entertainment activities.
As far as sb./sth. be concerned，… 就…而言。常常放在句首。

2007年12大学英语四级考试作文
题目：Elective Courses to Choose
要求：1. 大学开设了多种多样的选修课
2。 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3。 以你自己为例……
Elective Courses to Choose
With the remarkable educational reform and the increasing students’ demand, universities strive to offer a variety of elective courses for students to choose. Some higher institutes provide the optional course of cross-cultural communication， and some colleges have computer science in the curriculum of elective courses。
There are numerous reasons for students’ selection of the courses, and I would like to explore a few of the most significant ones here. In the first place, students tend to take personal interest into consideration when they choose an elective course。 Possibly, that’s why cross-cultural communication course is so prevailing on campus. Additionally， some undergraduates attend certain optional courses for their career prospects and future development. Last but not the least， to make up for their required credits is another universal reason as students select a course at random。
　　As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to give priority to personal interest in picking up an elective course. I am taking geographic research and discovery course in that I’ve been greatly keen on science since I was a kid。

Notes：
I 用词方面
i 词汇使用：
1。 remarkable adj。 显著的 outstanding, extraordinary
2。 strive v。 努力；奋斗endeavor, struggle
3。 offer v。 提供 give, provide
4。 institute n。 学院 college
5。 curriculum n. 课程 （复数形式为 curricula 或 curriculums）
6。 numerous adj. 许多的considerable， various
7。 explore v. 探索 probe, investigate
8. significant adj。 重要的 important
9. prevailing adj. 盛行的，流行的 widespread
10. career n。 事业 occupation， profession， vocation
11。 prospect n. 前景 view, outlook
12. universal adj. 普遍的 common， usual
13. priority n. 优先;优先权
ii 词组使用：
1. a variety of 多种的，许多（相当于many, various, diverse, a diversity of）
2。 tend to do 倾向于（同义词组：be likely to， have a tendency to, be liable to, be inclined to）
3。 take… into consideration 把…考虑进去 （同义词组：take… into account)
4. make up for 弥补(相当于compensate）
5。 at random 随意
6. as far as sb。/sth。 be concerned 就…而言 （同义词组:in one’s opinion， in one’s eyes, etc.）
7。 pick up 选择；挑选
8. be inclined to 倾向于(同上2)
9. in that 因为(相当于because，后面加句子。）
10。 （be） keen on 热衷于（同义词组：be inerested in）

II 句法、篇章结构方面
i 过渡词:
and(表并列），in the first place（表列举)，additionally（表递进），last but not the least （表列举），as（表时间）
ii句型:
1. With the remarkable educational reform and the increasing students’ demand， universities strive to offer a variety of elective courses for students to choose
With引导伴随状语，在这里表示时间.
2。 That’s why cross—cultural communication course is so prevailing on campus
连接副词why在本句子中引导表语从句，表示原因.
3。 To make up for their required credits is another universal reason as students select a course at random.
动词不定式To do sth.结构在句子中作主语，这时候谓语动词必须用单数形式。注意非谓语动词在句子当中的使用。

2007年6月大学英语四级考试作文
题目：Welcome to Our Club
要求：1. 本社团的主要活动内容
2。 参加本社团的好处
3. 如何加入本社团
Welcome to Our Club
The Speech Club is organizing school—wide speech training and contests on each Saturday at the Students’ Recreational Center. Five prestigious experts and professors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges。 For each speech contest， the first six winners will be given awards.
Attending our club has substantial advantages。 Firstly， it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development。 Secondly, it can help you to possess self-confidence， enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional， colorful and vigorous。 To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life。
Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week (June 26）. Everybody is welcome to attend our club.

Notes：
Ⅰ用词方面
ⅰ词汇使用：
1. contest n. 比赛,竞赛，竞争 competition 
2. prestigious adj. 有名望的，有威信的 renowned， famous
3。 award n。 奖品,奖金 grant， give vt. 授予，奖给 prize 
4。 attend v. 参加 join
5. substantial adj。 大量的，可观的 rich， considerable
6. deliver v. 发言;递送，交付 give
7. possess v。 具有，占据 own, have
8. curricula n。 课程 course
9. dimensional adj. 空间的 spacious
10。 vigorous adj。 精力充沛的 energetic
ⅱ词组使用：
1。 of utmost significance 至关重要
2。 take part in… 参加 (同义词组：participate in…)
3。 sign up （with) 报名参加
Ⅱ句法、篇章结构方面
ⅰ过渡句：
firstly…。secondly…。(表列举),to sum up（表总结）
ⅱ句型：
Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to
your future career and development.
本句子中which引导限定性定语从句，先行词是ability。范文中还有Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week (June 26). who引导限定性定语从句，先行词是students。

2006年12月大学英语四级考试作文
题目：On the Spring Festival Gala
要求:1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会
　 2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会。
3. 我的看法.
On the Spring Festival Gala
　　The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala。 Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations。 It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.
　　Some individuals hold that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV。 Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance。 The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people’s lives。 Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.
　　I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly， it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults' needs， the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.

Notes:
Ⅰ用词方面
ⅰ词汇使用：
1。 approach n。 方式，方法 way v。 接近,靠近 access
2. pose vt. 讲述 tell, relate
3. issue n。 问题，发行物 problem
4. concerning prep. 关于 about， on
5. challenge n。 挑战 question