1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语现在分词解题方法技巧年高中英语现在分词解题方法技巧 单选题 1、The 1920s ushered in the area of the motor star,thus greatly _ the amount of time it took people to travel to work.AreducedBbeing reducedCto reduceDreducing 2、Daylight saving time begins at 2:00 a.m.local time on the seco
2、nd Sunday in March,_clocks spring forward an hour,typically _observers to lose an hour of sleep.Awhich,causedBwhen,causingCwhich,causingDwhen,caused 3、In 2012 MoYan won the Nobel Prize for Literature,_ a host of imitators.AinspiringBinspiredChaving inspiredDto inspire 4、The little boy came _ the dir
3、ection of his mom.Arunning toBran towardsCrunning inDto run towards 5、Many students _ confidence find it hard to accomplish the difficult learning tasks.AlackedBlackingClacking ofDlacked in 6、Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother_good care of his fa
4、mily at home.AtakingBtakenCto takeDbe taken 7、Nissan Motor is designing more new models,_ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.AeyeingBeyesCeyedDhaving eyed 2 8、The film was a success,_ huge audiences and winning many awards.AattractedBattractingCto attractDbeing attracted 9、Covid-19 lasted nearly
5、 half a year around the world,_ everybody in many ways.AaffectingBaffectedCaffectDto affect 10、As we know,sport _ both men and women,has become an important form of entertainment.Aappealed toBappeals toCappealing toDto appeal to 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语现在分词_019 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:20 世纪 20 年代迎来了汽车时代,大
6、大缩短了人们上下班的时间。分析句子结构可知,reduce 在句中作非谓语动词,且表自然而然的结果。应使用现在分词 reducing。故选 D。2、答案:B 解析:考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:夏令时从当地时间 3 月第二个星期天凌晨 2 点开始,这时时钟会向前拨一小时,通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知,“clocks spring forward an hour”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词“2:00 a.m.local time on the second Sunday in March”是时间,因此第一空用关系副词when 引导定语从句;句中谓语是 begins,
7、第二空用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,cause 和前面所描述的“clocks spring forward an hour”之间是主谓关系,因此第二空用现在分词 causing 表主动,故选 B。3、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:2012 年莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,这鼓舞了一大群模仿者。此处是现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果;to do 表示出乎意料的结果,故排除 D 项;B、C 两项不能作结果状语。故选 A。4、答案:C 解析:考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:小男孩朝他妈妈的方向跑了过来。A.running to 跑向;B.ran toward 奔向;C.running in 跑
8、;D.to run towards 朝跑。固定搭配 in the direction of.(朝方向),用介词 in,句中已有谓语动词 came,故 run 应用非谓语,和逻辑主语 boy 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故选 C 项。5、答案:B 4 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:许多缺乏自信的学生发现很难完成困难的学习任务。lack 用作及物动词,表示“缺乏,补足,没有”;lack 用作不及物动词,表示“缺乏,补足,没有”,常与 in 搭配;lack 用作名词时,常与 of 搭配。此处为非谓语,与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,作后置定语。故选 B。6、答案:A 解析:考查非谓
9、语中现在分词作宾补。句意:在非洲医疗援助两年回来后,李医生很高兴看见妈妈把家人照顾得很好。分析句子可知,本句中用到了结构:see+宾语+补语,本结构中补语可以用省略 to 的不定式,表示动作全过程;用现在分词,与宾语为主谓关系,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词,与宾语为动宾关系,表示被动动作。本句中 his mother 和 take care of 是主动关系,所以现在分词作宾语补足语,故选 A。7、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:日产汽车正在设计更多的新车型,预计今年的销量将增长 20%。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词 is designing,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,eye 和前面的句子
10、形成主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填 eyeing。8、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影很成功,吸引了大量的观众并赢得了许多奖项。句中逻辑主语 The film 与attract 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选 B。9、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:Covid-19 在全球持续了近半年,在很多方面影响着每个人。句子的谓语是 lasted,5 空格处填非谓语,affect 和逻辑主语 Covid-19 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故选 A。10、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,吸引男人和女人的运动,已经成为娱乐的重要组成部分。分析句子可知,主句是 sport has has become an important form of entertainment.,as 引导定语从句,故_ both men and women 做后置定语,修饰 sport,用非谓语动词形似,故排除 A、B 项,且 sport 与 appeal to 是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系,故选 C。小提示: