1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语定语从句知识点总结归纳届初中英语定语从句知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Look,this is the book _ I bought yesterday.AwhyBthatCwhoDwhat 2、Have you ever heard of Zhang Dingyu _ is having ALS(渐冻症)?Of course.Even so,he still chooses to help save more lives.AwhomBwhichCwho 3、The White House is the work
2、place _ the president of America works in.AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen 4、The watch _ you gave me keeps perfect time.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose 5、I will never forget the young man _ saved my mom in the fire.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwho 6、Carmen likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom 7、Mr.Wa
3、ng was the only one of the guests _ invited to the party.Awho wereBwho wasCwhich was 8、Which song do you like better,Lucy?2 I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDit 9、Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.A
4、whoBwhenCwhichDwhere 10、I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.AthatBwhenCin whichDwhere 11、The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.AwhomBwhatCwhichDwho 12、Did you have a good time with your old classmates last night?Yes,of course.We talked a lot about the things and the p
5、eople _ are still clear in our minds.AwhoBwhichC/Dthat 13、I still remember the names of the teachers _ taught me in my primary school.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat 3 2022 届初中英语定语从句_00D 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:看,这就是我昨天买的那本书。考查定语从句。why 关系副词,指原因,作状语;that 关系代词,指人或物,作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,指人,作主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句。根据“Look,this
6、is the bookI bought yesterday.”可知,句子为定语从句,先行词 the book,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词使用 that。故选 B。2、答案:C 解析:句意:你听说过身患渐冻症的张定宇吗?当然了。即便如此,他依然选择帮助救助更多的性命。考查定语从句。whom 先行词是人,只能在定语从句中作宾语;which 先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who 先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;结合题干可知,定语从句修饰先行词“Zhang Dingyu”,先行词是人;并且定语从句“.is having ALS”缺少主语。故选 C。3、答案:C 解析:句意:
7、白宫是美国总统工作的场所。考查定语从句。who 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,指代地点,在从句中作地点状语;which 关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中主语或宾语;when 关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作时间状语;句中先行词是“the workplace”,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用 which 引导,故选 C。4、答案:A 解析:4 句意:你给我的表走得很准。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 watch 是指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系词 that,故选 A。5、答案:D 解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那个在火灾中救了我妈妈的年轻人。考查定语从句。whe
8、n 关系副词,指时间,作状语;which 关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,指地点,作状语;who 关系代词,指人,作主语;man 是先行词,指人,在定语从句中作主语,应用 who 引导,故选 D。6、答案:C 解析:句意:Carmen 喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 musicians 指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词 who 引导定语从句,故选 C。7、答案:B 解析:句意:王先生是唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的客人。考查定语从句。who 关系代词,先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语;which 关系代词,先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;we
9、re,用于复数形式;was,用于单数形式。本句的先行词“the only one”指王先生,且为单数形式。故选 B。8、答案:A 解析:5 句意:露西,你更喜欢哪首歌?我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲小苹果。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,指人,作主语;whom 关系代词,指人,作宾语;it 它。根据“I prefer the song Little Apple.can attract many people.”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故选 A。9、答案:D 解析:句意:学生应该参与社区活动,在那里
10、他们可以获得成长的经验。考查定语从句。who 的先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;when 的先行词为时间,在从句中作状语;which的先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 的先行词为地点,在从句中作状语。分析句子可知先行词是“community activities”,且从句的主谓宾成分齐全,应用关系副词,且不需要表示时间,所以 where 符合,故选 D。10、答案:B 解析:句意:我永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。考查定语从句关系副词。that 是定语关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when 是定语从句关系副词,在句中作时间状语;in which 相当于 where,在定语从句中
11、作关系副词;where 是定语从句关系副词,在句中作地点状语。先行词是 the day,作定语从句 I joined the army 的时间状语,用关系副词 when,故选 B。11、答案:D 解析:句意:在我生命中最重要的女人就是我的母亲。考查定语从句关系代词。whom 指人,引导定语从句,在句中作宾语;what 引导名词性从句,在从句中作主宾表等,不能引导定语从句;which 指人或物,引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语;who 指人,引导定语从句,6 在句中作主语或宾语。本题先行词“the woman”为人,并且关系词在从句中作主语,因此用 who 来引导。故选D。12、答案:D 解析:
12、句意:昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗?当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,who 先行词是人,在从句中做主语;which 先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that 先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词 the things and the people 是并列结构,即有人又有物,因而定语从句只能用 that 引导。故选 D。13、答案:C 解析:句意:我仍然记得在我的小学教我的老师的名字。考查定语从句。which 指物;whom 指人;who 指人;what 不能引导定语从句。这是一个定语从句,先行词teachers 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系词 who 引导定语从句,故选 C。