专升本英语中的常用动词短语.doc

专升本英语中的常用动词短语1、动词+about bring about 引起，使发生 care about 关心，对有兴趣 come about 发生 hear about听说 speak/talk about谈论 set about 着手，开始 think about思考 worry about为担心 2、动词+away blow away 吹走 break away摆脱 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失 give away背弃，泄露 pass away 去世 put away收拾起来，存起来 send away让走开 take away拿走 throw away扔掉 turn away把打发走 wash away冲走 wear away磨掉，消耗 3、动词+back call back回电话 give back归还 hold back控制住 keep back隐瞒，忍住 look back回顾 take back拿回，收回 4、动词+for apply for申请 ask for要求得到 beg for乞求 call for要求，需要 care for关心，喜欢 change for用换 charge for收费，要价 come for来拿，来取 hope/wish for希望得到 hunt for寻找 long for渴望 look for寻找 run for竞选 search for查找 seek for寻找 stand for代表，表示 take for误以为是 wait for等候 5、动词+down break down坏了，垮了，分解 bring down使降低，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down下落，传下 cut down削减，砍倒 pass down 传下来 put down记下，写下，镇压 settle down安家 slow down慢下来 take down记下，记录 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down调小，婉言谢绝 6、动词+at aim at向瞄准 call at拜访地点 come at 向袭击 glance at匆匆一瞥 glare at怒视 knock at敲门，窗等 laugh at嘲笑 look at看，注视 point at指向 run at冲向，向攻击 shoot at向射击 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 smile at冲某人笑 stare at凝视 strike at向打击 tear at用力撕 wonder at惊讶 work at干活动研究 7、动词+from date from始于时候 die from因而死 differ from与不同 hear from收到来信 keep/stop/prevent from不让做 learn from向学习 result from由于 separate from把分离开 suffer from受苦 8、动词+of approve of赞成 become of发生情况，怎么啦 complain of抱怨 consist of由组成 die of死于 dream of梦到 hear of听说 speak of 读到 talk of谈到 think of想到 9、动词+off break off打断 carry off带走；赢得come off脱掉，褪色 cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下 get off脱下衣服等 get off下车 give off散发出 go off走开，消失，坏了 keep off避开，勿走近 knock off把撞落 leave off中断 pay off还清 put off延期，推迟 ring off挂断电话 see off送行 set off出发 show off炫耀 start off出发 take off脱下，起飞 turn/ switch off关掉 10、动词+on bring on使发展 call on拜访 carry on继续，进行 depend on依靠 feed on以为生 have on穿着 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 live on以为生 look on 旁观 move on 继续移动，往前走 pass on传授，传递 put on穿上，戴上，上演 rely on依靠 spend on在花钱 take on雇佣，呈现 try on试穿 turn/switch on打开 11、动词+out break out爆发 bring out 阐明，使表现出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 come out出版，出来 cross out划掉 figure out 算出 find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完 go out 熄灭 hand out 散发 help out救助 hold out坚持下去 keep out of使不进入，挡住 leave out省略，删掉 let out泄露，发出声音 look out当心，堤防 make out 理解，看清楚 pick out选出 point out指出 put out 扑灭 run out用完 send out发出，派遣 set out出发，着手 speak out大胆讲出 try out 试用，试验 turn out结果是，生产 wear out穿破，使.疲劳 work out算出，想出办法等 12、动词+in break in强制进入，插话 bring in引进，使得到收入 call in召集，来访 cut in插入 drop in拜访 fill in填写 get in收获，进入 give in 让步 hand in上交 join in参加 look in来访，参观 persist in坚持 result in导致 succeed in在.获得成功 take in接纳，吸收 13、动词+into burst into闯入，迸发 change into把.变成 divide into把.分成 look into 研究，调查 put/translate into把.译成 run into碰到 turn into变成 14、动词+over fall over跌倒，摔倒 get over 克服 go over审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 roll over翻滚 run over 压死，看一遍 take over接管，接替 think over 仔细考虑 turn over翻倒，细想 watch over 看守，照看 15、动词+to add to增添 agree to同意 attend to处理 belong to属于 bring to使苏醒 come to 共计，苏醒 compare to与.相比，把.比作 devote to贡献给 get to到达 lead to导致，通向 object to反对 point to指向 refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 reply to答复 see to处理，料理 stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于 supply to为.提供 turn to向.求助，查阅 write to写信给 16、动词+up break up分解 bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 build up建立 burn up烧毁 catch up赶上 clear up整理，收拾，放晴 come up上来，长出，出现 cut up切碎 divide up分配 do up整理，包装，打扮 eat up吃完 end up总结 fix up修理，安排，装置 get up起床，站起 give up放弃，献出 go up增长，上涨 grow up 成长，长大 hold up耽搁，使停顿 hurry up赶快 join up联结起来，参军 keep up保持 lay up积蓄 look up查找，找出 make up构成，组成 open up开创，开辟 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到ring up打电话 send up发射 set up架起，建立 sit up熬夜 speed up加快速度 stay up挺住，熬夜 take up开始学，从事，占据 tear up撕碎 throw up呕吐 turn up开大，出席，出现 use up用完 17、动词+through check through核对 get through通过，干完，接通电话 go through审阅，检查，学习 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 pull through渡过危机，康复 put through接通电话 see through识破 18、动词+with agree with同意，与.一致 begin with 以.开始 combine with与.相联合 compare with 与.相比 cover with用.覆盖 deal with 处理，对付 do with处理，需要 end with 以.结束 equip with以.装备 meet with 遇到，遭受 play with 玩，玩弄 provide with 以.供给 supply with以.供给 talk with 同.交流