专升本英语中的常用动词短语.doc

专升本英语中的常用动词短语  
1、动词+about
bring about 引起，使发生 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 come about 发生 hear about 听说
speak/talk about 谈论 set about 着手，开始
think about 思考 worry about 为……担心
2、动词+away
blow away 吹走 break away 摆脱
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失 give away 背弃，泄露
pass away 去世 put away 收拾起来，存起来
send away 让走开 take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉 turn away 把……打发走
wash away 冲走 wear away 磨掉，消耗
3、动词+back
call back 回电话 give back 归还
hold back 控制住 keep back 隐瞒，忍住
look back 回顾 take back 拿回，收回
4、动词+for
apply for 申请 ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求 call for 要求，需要
care for 关心，喜欢 change for 用……换
charge for 收费，要价 come for 来拿，来取
hope/wish for 希望得到 hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望 look for 寻找
run for 竞选 search for 查找
seek for 寻找 stand for 代表，表示
take for 误以为……是 wait for 等候
5、动词+down
break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下
burn down 烧毁 calm down 平静下来
come down 下落，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒
pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压
settle down  安家 slow down 慢下来
take down 记下，记录 tear down 拆毁，拆除
turn down 调小，婉言谢绝
6、动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准 call at 拜访地点
come at 向……袭击 glance at 匆匆一瞥
glare at 怒视 knock at 敲门，窗等
laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视
point at 指向 run at 冲向，向……攻击
shoot at 向……射击 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷
smile at 冲某人笑 stare at 凝视
strike at 向……打击 tear at 用力撕
wonder at 惊讶 work at 干……活动研究
7、动词+from
date from 始于……时候 die from 因……而死
differ from 与……不同 hear from 收到……来信
keep/stop/prevent from不让……做 learn from 向……学习
result from 由于 separate from 把……分离开
suffer from 受……苦
8、动词+of
approve of 赞成 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
complain of 抱怨 consist of 由……组成
die of 死于 dream of 梦到
hear of 听说 speak of 读到
talk of 谈到 think of 想到
9、动词+off
break off 打断 carry off 带走；赢得
come off 脱掉，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝
fall off 跌落，掉下 get off 脱下衣服等
get off 下车 give off 散发出
go off 走开，消失，坏了 keep off 避开，勿走近
knock off 把……撞落 leave off'' 中断
pay off 还清 put off 延期，推迟
ring off 挂断电话 see off 送行
set off 出发 show off 炫耀
start off 出发 take off 脱下，起飞
turn/ switch off 关掉
10、动词+on
bring on 使……发展 call on 拜访
carry on 继续，进行 depend on 依靠
feed on 以……为生 have on 穿着
insist on 坚持 keep/go on 继续
live on 以……为生 look on 旁观
move on 继续移动，往前走 pass on 传授，传递
put on 穿上，戴上，上演 rely on 依靠
spend on 在……花钱 take on  雇佣，呈现
try on 试穿 turn/switch on 打开
11、动词+out
break out 爆发 bring out 阐明，使表现出
burst out 迸发 carry out 执行
come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉
figure out 算出 find out 查出，弄明白
give out 散发，分发，用完 go out 熄灭
hand out 散发 help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去 keep out of 使不进入，挡住
leave out 省略，删掉 let out 泄露，发出声音
look out 当心，堤防 make out 理解，看清楚
pick out 选出 point out 指出
put out 扑灭 run out 用完
send out 发出，派遣 set out 出发，着手
speak out 大胆讲出 try out 试用，试验
turn out  结果是，生产 wear out 穿破，使...疲劳
work out 算出，想出办法等
12、动词+in
break in 强制进入，插话 bring in 引进，使得到收入
call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入
drop in 拜访 fill in 填写
get in 收获，进入 give in 让步
hand in 上交 join in 参加
look in 来访，参观 persist in 坚持
result in 导致 succeed in 在...获得成功
take in 接纳，吸收
13、动词+into
burst into 闯入，迸发 change into 把...变成
divide into 把...分成 look into 研究，调查
put/translate into 把...译成 run into 碰到
turn into 变成
14、动词+over
fall over 跌倒，摔倒 get over 克服
go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查
roll over 翻滚 run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替 think over 仔细考虑
turn over 翻倒，细想 watch over 看守，照看
15、动词+to
add to 增添 agree to 同意
attend to 处理 belong to 属于
bring to 使苏醒 come to 共计，苏醒
compare to 与...相比，把...比作 devote to 贡献给
get to 到达 lead to 导致，通向
object to 反对 point to 指向
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 reply to 答复
see to 处理，料理 stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于
supply to 为...提供 turn to 向...求助，查阅
write to 写信给  
16、动词+up
break up 分解 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出
build up 建立 burn up 烧毁
catch up 赶上 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
come up 上来，长出，出现 cut up 切碎
divide up 分配 do up 整理，包装，打扮
eat up 吃完 end up 总结
fix up 修理，安排，装置 get up 起床，站起
give up 放弃，献出 go up 增长，上涨
grow up 成长，长大 hold up 耽搁，使停顿
hurry up 赶快 join up 联结起来，参军
keep up 保持 lay up 积蓄
look up 查找，找出 make up 构成，组成
open up 开创，开辟
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
ring up 打电话 send up 发射
set up 架起，建立 sit up 熬夜
speed up 加快速度 stay up 挺住，熬夜
take up 开始学，从事，占据 tear up 撕碎
throw up 呕吐 turn up 开大，出席，出现
use up 用完
17、动词+through
check through 核对 get through 通过，干完，接通电话
go through 审阅，检查，学习 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
pull through 渡过危机，康复 put through 接通电话
see through 识破  
18、动词+with
agree with 同意，与...一致 begin with 以...开始
combine with 与...相联合 compare with 与...相比
cover with 用...覆盖 deal with 处理，对付
do with 处理，需要 end with 以...结束
equip with 以...装备 meet with 遇到，遭受
play with 玩，玩弄 provide with 以...供给
supply with 以...供给 talk with 同...交流