初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.doc

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell 告诉，讲述 可接双宾语talk 交谈 有talk with/tosay 说 强调说的内容，有say to sbspeak 说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to1 Can you _ me the truth?2 What language do you _?3 This is what they _ yesterday.4 Dont _in class，please be quiet.look look at see watchlook 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）look at 朝看 强调看的方向see 看见 强调看到的结果watch 观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _ the blackboard, can you _ anything?3 She doesnt like _ TV,but she likes _ football game.sound listen to hearsound 听起来 （系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to 听 强调听的动作与方向hear 听见 强调听的结果1 _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I cant _ you , because theres something wrong with my ears.3 What you said _ interesting.hear from hear ofhear from 收到的来信hear of 听说的消息1 After _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _ the place called Shenglong?.receive acceptreceive 收到 强调收的动作accept 接受，收下 强调收的结果He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.look up look for find find outlook up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for 寻找 强调找的动作find 找到 强调结果find out 发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it?2 The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying.keep borrow lendkeep 借 是一个延续性动词borrow 借（进） 强调从别人那里借来，有borrow fromlend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lend to1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy.2 How long may I _ this book?-For about two weeks.reach arrive getreach 到达，够得着 是个及物动词arrive 到达 不及物动词，有arrive in/ atget 到达 不及物动词， 有get to1 They will _ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you _ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples.thanks to thanks forthank to 幸亏，由于thanks for 因谢谢1 _ your help, Ive understand it.2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.give in give upgive in 投降give up 放弃 代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1 We shouldnt _ learning English!2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies.achieve come trueachieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等） 及物动词，主语一般为人come true 实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream.2 His prediction of humans flying to the moon _.turn off close turn on openturn off 关（电器）close 关（门、窗、书等）turn on 开（电器）open 开（门、窗、书等）1 _ the windows please, its so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4 _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.break off break out break into break downbreak off 中断关系，突然终止break out 指战争爆发break into 非法进入或闯入break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 The World War _ when she was only five.3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词 常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复 不及物动词 常与to连用answer 回答 及物动词 常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said?2 No one in our class can _ this question.3 Its too difficult for everyone to _ that problem.hope wishhope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等1 The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I _ so.2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I _ I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend paytake 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物 常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费 主语为人 常有spend doing 或spendon sthpay 花费 主语为人 常有payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will _ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.take part in jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang _ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _ that party.do with deal withdo with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用1 How can you _ that problem?2 What do you _ the event?.put on wear dressput on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress 给穿衣服，宾语为人1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2 Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old.win lose beatwin 赢得 宾语为物lose 输掉 宾语为物beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人1 Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.be made in be made of be made from be made up ofbe made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地be made of 由制成，看得出原料be made from由制成，看不出原料be made up of由组成，强调由个体组成整体1 The desk _ wood.2 This kind of watch _ Shanghai.3 Our class _ 50 students.4 Paper _ bamboo.have been to have been in have gone tohave been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用have been in在某地呆have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）1 They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2 This person cant be Yao Ming, for Yao _ America.3 How many times _ Hainan?- Only 3 times.1. too much / much too 1.The computer is _ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _.3.Ive got _ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. Youve _ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.2. holiday/ vacation 1.Christmas is a _ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer _ in half a month.3.My father is on _.3. close/ shut off/ turn off1.Youd better _the motor. It is making too much noise.2.All the shops are _ now.3.She didnt _ the door and entered the house.4.He _ the lights before he left the lab.5._ the television, please.4. instead/ instead of/ without1.I dont like this one; please give me that_.2.He stayed at home studying English _ going to the cinema.3.Tom passed by me _ saying hello to me.4.He went to school by bike _ by car.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _.5. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1._ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack _ money?3.During those three weeks, he ate _ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads _.6 above all / after all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.2._, let me introduce myself to you.3.What are you doing here _ at all?4.He is still a child _. Dont blame him.5.I dont know him _.7. passed/ past1.They hurried _ the building.2.Tom _ by me without greeting just now.3.The train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4.Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him.5.In the _ I have had many jobs.8. agree to / agree with / agree on1.I _ what he said.2.All those who _ the plan, raise your hands.3.We _ leaving there the next day.4.Finally he _ get someone to help me.5.The food doesnt _ him.9. build/ found/ set up/ put up1.Last year a cinema was _ near our school.2.The rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3.The nursery was _ in our school.4.The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree.5.They must _ good relations with the masses.10. as / like1.she is a fine girl, _ her mother used to be.2.It looks _ a stone.3._ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are just _ what I expected.5.He ought to do _ I tell him.11. a number of / the number of1.There were _ people out this afternoon.2.Do you write down _ my telephone?3._ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.4.We have lived here _ years.5._ of jobless people grow in the country at present.12. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.Mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen.2.The doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once.3.We all _ to do anything for the people.4.Will you help me _ the party?5.Please _ by seven tomorrow morning.13. information/ news/ message1. I have a _ for you from my teacher.2.There is much new _ in this book.3.They were listening to the _ over the radio4.Will you take this _ to your brother ?.5.They have no _ about where she has gone.14. the same as / the same that1.The girl has _ hair _ her mother had.2.He was about _ age _ Tom.3.China is not _ the country _ she was.4.The computer costs _ mine.5.He teaches English in the _ school _ my brother does15. learn/ study1.She is _ to drive a car.2.The subject he _ was chemistry.3.Why dont you _ from my mistakes?4.- What is he _here? Law. He is a law student.5.The old and the young should _from each other.16. but/ however/ while1.I like the film, _ I have no time to see it.2. Its raining hard. _ , I think we should go out.3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _.4. She listened to me closely _ he read something.17. for example/ such as1. He, _ , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, _.3. He can speak five foreign languages, _ German and French.4. He knows several languages, _ , he knows English and Japanese.5. Boys _ John and James are very friendly.18. answer/ reply1. She failed to _ to my question.2. _ my question in English, please.3. We havent _ to his letter yet.4. None of us knew the _ to the problem.19. That is( was ) because./ That is ( was ) why1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _ we started to so early.2. You have failed again this time. _ you are proud.3. Tom is ill. _ he hasnt come today.4. Tom is ill. _ he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late. _ his teacher got angry.20. near/ close1. The school is _ to my house.2. the post office is quite _.3. Childrens Day is quite _.4. He stood on the _ bank of the river.5. He is one of my _ friends.21. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is _. Please call the firefighters.2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _.3. Dont put your clothes _. Its dangerous.4. I dont know who set the house _.5. Look out! The pan is _ .22. alive/ living/ live1. Who is the greatest man _?2. My brother bought a _ fish?3. The _ people are more important than the dead.4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _.5. When we found him ten days later, he was still _.23. greatly/ very / much1. Since then the number of milu deer there was _ increased.2. I think he is _ old.3. Now it is _ easier to make plans for our trips.4. I dont _ like it.5. He is _ too busy.24. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1. It _ us two hours to clean the room.2. I _ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes _ me 200 yuan.4. Her sister _ 200 yuan for that dress.5. Im _ a lot more time in writing English than before.25. wear/ put on / have on / dress1. Do you know the girl who _ a red skirt?2. He often _ a black jacket _.3. He _ his coat and went out.4. I _ my brother every morning.5. she is _ in a new dress.26. job/ work 1. I have a lot of _ to do today.2. They are hard at _.3. He has a _ as a teacher.4. I always take a _ in my holiday.5. Something is wrong with the _ of my watch.27. included/ including1. Their names are -_ in the list.2. There are a lot of names in the list, _ his name.3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name _.4. The rent is 4 yuan a month _ water and electricity. 5. The price _ postage then.28. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long1. I dont know _ this will take.2. I wonder _ he will come.3. “ _ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”4. _ _ do the American people elect a president?_ Every four years.5. _ is the longest river?29. mainly/ mostly1. She is _ out on Sundays.2. She uses her car _ for her job.3. The audience consisted _ of educated young people.4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are _ to be blamed.5. He depended _ on his father to finish his education.30. feel like/ would like1. I dont _ walking very much today.2. I _ to have dinner with you.3. What _ you _ to do now?4. Do you _ having something to eat?5. I _ a walk after supper.31. across/ through1. Look around when you walk _ the street.2. She drove straight _ the town.3. There is no bridge _ the river.4. Water flows _ this pipe.5. The river is 10 metres _.32. accept/ receive1. I _ his letter yesterday. 2. He didnt _ my suggestion.3. We shall _ you as a friend.4. Ive _ an invitation to the ball, but I cant _it because I dont know whether Ill be able to attend.5. she _ a good education.33. provide for / provide with1. They provided us _ all the books we need.2. The school provided food _ the students.3. We are provided _ everything we need for work.4. The manager of the guest house provides everything _ the guests.5. Can you provide me _ a room for the night?34. right away/ right now/ just now1. We must be off _ . Its eight already.2. She is cooking her meals _.3. Dont talk about this _.4. He was here _ .5. Do it _.35. compare/ compare with / compare to 1. If you _ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2. Please _ this word _ that one and tell me the difference.2. We usually _ children _ flowers of the motherland. 36. country / nation/ state/ land1. How many _ are there in the world?2. All the natural resources are managed by the _.3. Trade between _ in better than war.4. He was forced to leave his native _.56. one another/ each other1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged _ all the way.2. All the students in our class should help _.3. All of us didnt accept _ opinion.37. custom/ habit 1.He has formed the _ of smoking after meals.2. It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3. He has fallen into the _ of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old _.38. care fo