人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结.doc

Practice makes perfect!高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive幸免；幸存；生还（survival幸存, survivor幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找(介词短语) search for sth 寻找(动词短语) search sb/ sp 搜身/搜某地3.to ones amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed感到惊讶的, amazing令人惊讶的)4.select 精选,choose 普通选择,elect 选举5.be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用 be designed to do sth设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident偶然/意外地) 6.fancy奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（+doing） 7. decorate sth with sth 用.装饰. be decorated with 被装饰;8.belong to属于 不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing (主动形式表被动含义)It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt怀疑；疑惑 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return作为报答；回报（in turn依次/ 反过来, in return for sth 作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留,任然; remain a mystery 任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被.remain beautiful13.at war处于交战状态 “at+n. ”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高）-被动: be highly thought of 15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装(参见优化P16)Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. compete with/against sb(for sth)与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in 参加.比赛/竞争 (competitor竞赛者; competition竞赛)2. take part in sth参与，参加(较大型活动), take part 不接宾语 take an active part in 积极参加( join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in参加游戏或小型活动, attend出席会议,讲座,上课,婚礼; ) join sb( in doing) 加入某人(一起做)3. stand for(字母或符合)代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观; stand out突出，显眼4. used to do sth 过去常常做; be/get used to doing sth习惯于做 ; 5. be used to do sth 被用来做某事6. be admitted to /into被.接受/录取 admit (to)doing sth 承认做了某事7. as well也，又，还(句末); as well as和(谓语形式取决前面名词)，与.一样好8. replace by/with 用.替换/取代=take the place of，be in place of，9. take ones place10. in charge of主管/负责; in the charge of 被/由主管/负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth 控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费11. advertise for sb/sth 登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物; advertise sth 登广告宣传12. so.that.如此.以至于. ; so that以便，为的是.13. one after another一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）;14. one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）12.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被.; deserve sth / to do 值得13. its a real bargain 便宜货; bargain with sb about/over sth和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解决难题/ 问题; settle 解决争端/争议2. from . on 从时起(与一般过去时连用); ever since(与现在完成时连用) 3. as a result, 结果; as a result of (doing)=because of; result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth 导致; result from 由于 4. 如此以致于so + adj /adv.+ that .；so + adj +a/an+n单+ that .; so many / much /little +n that; such +a/an + adj+ n单+that; such + adj+n不可数 / n复+that5. achieve oces goal 实现目标; kick / get a goal 踢进一个球6. by / by the time + 过去时 主句用had done; by / by the time + 将来时 主句用will have done;7. dream come ture(无被动)=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分 (参考导学案) )9. in a/ one way在某种程度上（by the way顺便说声, in the way 挡路, in no way绝不, in this / that way用这种/那种方法, on ones / the way to 在去的路上）10.human race人类 11.with the help of= with ones help在的帮助下 12 .howdeal with=whatdo with 处理；安排；对付，与.交往13. watch over看守；监视（watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分(参考导学案)15. electronic 电子的/ electric使用电的/ electrical与电有关的 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 1. die out 灭亡，逐渐消失 同义短语 go outdie out: 家族/种族灭绝;习俗/观念等完全消失；die away: 指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去 die down: 物质特性或情绪逐渐平息 2. hunt vi.& vt. 打猎，猎取，搜寻hunt for n. 打猎，搜索 hunter猎人 go hunting，go fishing , go shopping 3. in peace：和平地，和睦地 at peace: 处于和平状态; peaceful adj. peacefully adv. in danger of处于危险中， in danger：垂危，在危险中 dangerous：危险的4. in relief： 如释重负，松了口气 to ones relief：令某人感到欣慰的是 5. burst into laughter / tears突然笑/哭= burst out laughing/ crying burst into：突然出现，闯入Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!6. protect . from/against . 保护不受（危害）; prevent/stop/keep . from (doing) . 阻止（做某事）7. contain：装有, 包含某种成分或内容container include：一般指大范围中包含某个小范围 8. affect vt. 影响、感动；使感染= have an effect on9. pay attention to sth注意(侧重注意的动作) notice/ take notice of: 注意到(侧重注意的结果)10. succeed：vi.成功 vt. 接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing成功地做某事 fail to do 不能success n. 成功 (不可数); 成功的人或事(可数)11. employ vt. 雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employ oneself (in) doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./从事（某事）employment：雇佣/使用 employer：雇主 employee：雇员12. harm：伤害 派生词：harmless adj. 无害的 harmful adj.有害的 do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 对有害13. come into being：形成，产生;come across 偶然遇见 come about：发生，产生 come out 出来，出版 come up with sth提出 sth come up 被提出14. according to sth/sb: 根据，按照Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth梦见;梦想;设想dream of there being +地点：设想、梦想某处有某物2 to be honest 说实在地；说实话=honestly speakingto tell the truth 说实话 ; To be frank /frankly speaking 老实说3. attach vt&vi 系上；附加；连接attach importance to sth认为.有重要性(=attach significance/value/weight to)be attached to sth 依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于4.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成; In the form of 以.的形式 form the habit of 养成.的习惯; in form 形式上；情况良好5. earn vt. 赚/挣得/获得 earn money; earn ones/ a living = make ones/ a living 谋生in cash 用现金；有现钱 by credit card 信用卡 by check/cheque用支票6.戏弄play jokes (a joke )on; play tricks (a trick) on ;laugh at嘲笑; make fun of取笑7.rely on/upon = depend on 指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ingrely on sb to do sth: 指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事 reliable adj. 可依靠的 8.be/ get familiar with 熟悉；与.熟悉起来be familiar with 对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to 对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so 大约：多用于数词的后面about, some, around 放在数词的前面10.break up 打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）break away 突然离开；脱离；放弃; break down 压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了 break into 破门而入 break off 突然中止，中断 ; sth break out（战争、火灾等）爆发11.In addition此外 In addition to+名词，代词=besides 另外；除此之外12.sort out 分类 ;整理 all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的this sort of = this kind of 这种13.above all 最重要；首先; After all “毕竟，终究， First of all 首先”，强调次序; In all “总计，总共”At all “根本”; not at all一点也不语法填空专项训练（1）Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.（2）The internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet . most of them get _2_ (use) information on the internet _3_ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students dont use it _4_ a good way. some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. so bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the internet._7_ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it gives useful _9_(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (3)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. but a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 (be) your own. on 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.Time and tide wait for no man!（4）It is said that long ago there (1) _(use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (马车)(2) _（drive） by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (3) _ (expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in the sky, (4) _ dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou一i(后羿), a local archer, had great sympathy(同情) on peoples sufferings (5)_the blistering（酷热的）weather and decided to help(6) _(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (7) _ to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8) _ was revered by local people. (9)_, Hou Yi married a beautiful girlChange. The young couple lived (10) _ happy and sweet life.短文改错专项训练（1）Dear Fanny, Id like to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and broke the school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. Im looking forward to meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon. Yours, Jenny （2） Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. （3）Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are affected To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV. (4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Mengs parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we havent seen each other much, but weve kept write to each other.（5）Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li HuaI am a slower walker, but I never walk backwards.七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(36)_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here, s how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (37)_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. (38)_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so don, t be over worried. (40)_