高中英语派生词归纳(附答案).doc

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高中英语派生词归纳根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词） 1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium. 2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life. 3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology. 4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe). 5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it. 7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign). 9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed). 11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident. 12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute). 13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future. 14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police. 15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging. 16. What you did just now made no difference (differ). 17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect). 18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others. 19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world. 20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish. 21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students. 22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world. 23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry). 24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet. 25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely. 26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important. 27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person. 28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free). 29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land. 30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.” 31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human. 32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry. 33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able). 34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious). 35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise). 36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities. 37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design). 38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office. 39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident). 40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest). 41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals. 42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom). 43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not. 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根 noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite(反) 1 able 2 vary v. 3 admire v. 4 agree 5 like 6 amaze 7 amuse 8 angry 9 anxious 10 appear 11 apply 12 assist 13 attract 14 beauty 15 usual 16 believe 17 use 18 brave 19 breath 20 care 21 chemistry 22 comfort 23 compete 24 contradict 25 cook 26 correct 27 translate 28 die 29 deep 30 devote 31 differ 32 courage 33 educate 34 electric 35 employ 36 certain 37 exact 38 fair 39 fortune 40 free 41 friend 42 govern 43 graduate 44 guide 45 happy 46 harm 47 help 48 hope 49 immigrate 50 possible 51 invent 52 kind 53 tour 54 luck 55 manage 56 music 57 nation 58 organize 59 paint 60 patient 61 perform 62 person 63 photograph 64 physics 65 pleasure 66 politics 67 practise 68 produce 69 proper 70 qualify 71 real 72 receive 73 relate 74 true 75 sad 76 safe 77 satisfy 78 science 79 separate 80 serve 81 type 82 silent 83 simple 84 smoke 85 social 86 speak 87 special 88 willing 89 succeed 90 sudden 91 sun 92 taste 93 act strong 序号词根 noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite(反) 1 able ability able unable 2 vary v. various variously 3 admire v. admiration admirable 4 agree agreement disagree 5 like alike unlike 6 amaze amazement amazing / amazed 7 amuse amusement amusing / amused 8 angry anger angrily 9 anxious anxiety anxiously 10 appear appearance disappear 11 apply application applicant 12 assist assistance assistant 13 attract attraction attractive 14 beauty beautiful beautifully 15 usual usually unusual 16 believe belief believable unbelievable 17 use useful useless 18 brave bravery bravely 19 breath breathe breathless 20 care careful carefully careless 21 chemistry chemical chemist 22 comfort comfortable comfortably 23 compete competition competent competitor 24 contradict contradiction contradictory 25 cook cooker cook 26 correct correction correctly 27 translate translation translator 28 die death dead deadly 29 deep depth deeply 30 devote devotion devoted 31 differ difference different 32 courage encourage discourage 33 educate education educator 34 electric electricity electrical 35 employ employment / unemployment employer / employee 36 certain certainly uncertain 37 exact exactly 38 fair fairness unfair 39 fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate 40 free freedom freely 41 friend friendship friendly 42 govern government governor 43 graduate graduation graduate 44 guide guidance guide 45 happy happiness happily unhappy 46 harm harmful harmless 47 help helpful helpless 48 hope hopeful hopefully hopeless 49 immigrate immigration immigrant 50 possible possibility impossible 51 invent invention inventor 52 kind kindness kindly unkind 53 tour tourism tourist 54 luck lucky luckily unluckily 55 manage management manager 56 music musical musician 57 nation nationality national 58 organize organization organizer 59 paint painting painter 60 patient patience patiently 61 perform performance performer 62 person personal personally 63 photograph photography photographer 64 physics physical physicist 65 pleasure pleased / pleasant 66 politics political politician 67 practise practice practical 68 produce production product (产品) 69 proper properly 70 qualify qualification qualified 71 real reality realize / realize (v.) really 72 receive reception receiver 73 relate relation relative 74 true truth truly 75 sad sadness sadly 76 safe safety safely 77 satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying 78 science scientific scientist 79 separate separation separated 80 serve service servant 81 type typewriter typist 82 silent silence silently 83 simple simplify simply 84 smoke smoker 85 social society socialist 86 speak speech speaker 87 special specially specialist 88 willing willingness unwilling 89 succeed success successful successfully 90 sudden suddenly 91 sun sunshine sunny 92 taste tasty tasteless 93 act action active actor / actress strong strength strengthen strongly 9

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