人教版高中英语必修一词汇表(带音标和原文例句).doc

人教版高中英语必修一词汇表（带音标及原文例句） Book1Unit11. survey /s:ve / nC 调查；测验Do the following survey做以下调查。（P1）2. add up 合计，加起来Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来，看着你得了多少分。（P1）3.upset /pset/ adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的Your friend comes to school very upset你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。（P1）4.ignore /n:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. 你会不顾铃声，去个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。（P1）6. calm/k:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm sb/sth. down 使平静、安静或镇定下来She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. 你会不顾铃声，去个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。（P1）7.have got to 不得不；必须You will tell your friend that youve got to go to class. 你会告诉你的朋友你得去上课。（P1）8. concern /kns:n/ vt. （使）担忧；（使）关心 be concerned about 关心； 担心You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很担心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。（P1）9.walk the dog 遛狗While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 你遛狗的时候，不小心让它挣脱了绳子，并且被一辆汽车撞了。 （P1）10. loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的；不坚固的；宽松的11. vet /vet/n. 兽医You will take the dog to the vet and pay the bill yourself.你会带狗去看兽医并自己付账。（P1）12.go through 经历；经受 经历，经受（苦难等）（= experience）Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not under stand what you are going through? 或者你担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，不理解你目前的处境呢？（P2）13. set down 记下，写下（= write down）I dont want to set down a series off acts in a diary as most people do 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记下一系列的事实（记流水账）。（P2）14. series /sri:z/ n. 连续；系列 (单复数同形)15. outdoors /atd:z/adv. 在户外；在野外（反义词为indoors）I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。（P2）16. on purpose 故意地（= by design）For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed a wake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。（P2）17. in order to 以便， 为了For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。（P2）18.dusk/dsk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个傍晚，窗户是开着的那时我碰巧在楼上。（P2）19. thunder /nd/vi. 打雷；雷鸣The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。（P2）20. entire /nta/ adj. 整个的；全部的（仅用于名词前）entirely /ntal/ adv. 完全地；彻底地21. power /pa/ n. U 力量；威力The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。（P2）22. face to face 面对面地it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚（P2）23. curtain nC/k:tn/ 窗帘；门帘；幕布I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。（P2）24.dusty /dst/ adj. 积满灰尘的I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。（P2）25.no longer / not any longer 不再Its no pleasure looking through thes eany longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 只能隔着窗户看大自然不再有乐趣，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。（P2）Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? 为什么安妮不再仅仅喜欢去看窗户外面的大自然了呢？（P3）26.partner /p:tn/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人With a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe her feelings. 和搭档想出一些形容词来描述她的感受。（P3）27.settle /setl/ vt. & vi. （使）定居；（使）安定；（使）平静She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she wasconcerned about whether they would be discovered. 她发现在藏身处安顿并平静下来很难，因为她担心他们是否被发现。（P4）28.suffer /sf/ vt.遭受；忍受 ；经历suffer from 因而痛苦；患有（疾病等）She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她深受孤独之苦，但在那里她不得不学会喜欢这种孤独。（P4）29. loneliness /lnlns/ n. 孤单；寂寞She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她深受孤独之苦，但在那里她不得不学会喜欢这种孤独。（P4）30.highway /hawe/ n. 公路；大路When the man saw thecar accident on the highway, he stopped in order to offer help.当这个男人看到公路上的车祸时，他停下来帮忙。（P4）31.recover /rkv/ vi. 痊愈；恢复（健康/常态）recover from从中恢复过来How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?在这么一间落满灰尘的脏屋子里，琳达怎能痊愈呢？（P4）32.get/be tired of 对厌烦“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.” Anne said to her father.“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。”安妮对父亲说。（P5）33.pack/pk/ vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；把打包/装箱pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包I need to pack up my things into the suitcase very quickly. 我需要快速把这些东西放到手提箱里。（P5）34. suitcase /su:tkes/n. 手提箱；衣箱I need to pack up my things into the suitcase very quickly. 我需要快速把这些东西放到手提箱里。（P5）35.overcoat /vkt/ n. 大衣；外套Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her overcoat.玛格问她在大衣下面还藏了什么东西。（P5）36.teenager /ti:ned/ n. 十几岁的青少年Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. 读这封丽萨写给Radio for Teenagers的王小姐的信，并预测王小姐会说什么。（P6）37.get along with 与相处；进展Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好。（P6）38. gossip /sp/ vi. 说闲话, 闲聊But other students have started gossiping. 可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来。（P6）39.fall in love 相爱；爱上They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. 他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。（P6）40.exactly /zktl/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地41.disagree /dsri:/vi.不同意；有分歧I disagree. 我不同意。（P6）42.grateful /retfl/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。（P7）43.dislike /dslak/ n. 不喜欢；厌恶To ask people their likes and dislikes 询问人们的好恶 （P7）44.join in 参加；加入You should join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas. 你应该参加讨论并且对其他人的观点表示感兴趣。（P7）45.tip/tp/ n.C 建议；忠告；提示；技巧Here are some tips to help you. 这些建议会对你有所帮助。（P7）46. secondly /sekndl/adv. 第二；其次Secondly, you could / can 第二，你可以（P7）47.swap/swp/ vt. 交换Swap your letter with your partner and look at his work and help to improve it.和你的搭档交换书信，看看他的作业并帮助改正。（P7）48.item/atm/ n. 项目；条款a new grammar item 一个新的语法项目 （P8）Book1Unit21. subway /sbwe/ n. 地下人行道；地铁（=underground）2.elevator /elvet/ n. 电梯；升降机 (=lift)3.petrol /petrl/n. 汽油（=gasoline/gas）4.gas/s/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5.official /fl/ adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language 和你的搭档，列举出把英语用作官方语言的国家。（P9）6. voyage /vd/ n. 航行；航海；航天Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，正因如此，世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。（P9）7. conquer /kk/ vt. 征服；占领There is always one thing to conquer another . 一物降一 物。8. because of因为；由于Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。（P9）9.native /netv/ adj. 本国的；本地的Native English speakers can under stand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。（P10）10. come up 走近；走上来Yes, Id like to come up to your apartment. 好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。（P10）11. apartment /p:tmnt/ n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅（=flat）Yes, Id like to come up to your apartment. 好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。（P10）12. actually /ktl/adv. 实际上；事实上（=in actualfact）Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 实际上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。（P10）13.base/bes/ vt. 以为根据；以为基础It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，不像我们现在说的英语。（P10）14. at present 现在；目前（=at the present time=now ）It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，不像我们现在说的英语。（P10）15.gradual /rdl/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually /grdl/adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Then gradually between about AD 800 and1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. 后来，大约在公元800年至1150年之间，英语慢慢变得不那么像德语，因为统治英格兰的那些人开始是说丹麦语，后来说法语。（P10）16. enrich /nrt/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. 这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了英语词汇。（P10）17.vocabulary /vkbjlr/ n.C,U 词汇；词汇量；词表These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. 这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了英语词汇。（P10）18. make use of 利用；使用So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。（P10）19.spelling /spel/n. 拼写；拼法At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: 当时，英语的拼写发生了两个很大的变化：（P10）20. latter /lt/n（两者中）后者；（系列中）最后一位常与定冠词the连用，用于结构：the former the latter 前者，后者The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者使得美式英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。（P10）21.identity /adentt/ n. 本身；本体；身份Will Chinese English develop its own identity? 中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特个性的语言？（P10）22. fluent /flu:nt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to1947. 比如，印度就有很多人说英语说得很流利，因为在1765年到1947年之间英国统治着印度。（P10）fluently /flu:ntl/ adv. 流利地；流畅地23.such as 例如；像这种的English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南非，人们现在也说英语。（P10）24.frequent /fri:kwnt/adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently /fri:kwntl/adv. 常常；频繁地Languages frequently change.语言经常变化。（P10）25.usage /j:sd/ n. U 使用；用法；（语言的）惯用法It also has different usage in different English speaking countries.在不同的讲英语的国家，它的用法也不同。（P11）26. command /km:nd/ n. 命令；指令；掌握Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从“阅读”中找到下列表示命令和请求的表达方式吗？（P12）27. request /rkwest/ n. U请求；要求Can you find the following command andrequest from Reading?你能从“阅读”中找到下列表示命令和请求的表达方式吗？（P12）28. dialect /dalekt/ n.C 方言When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called adialect. 当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时，那就叫做方言。（P13）29. expression /kspren/ n.C 词语；习惯用语When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called adialect. 当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的单词和习惯用语时，那就叫做方言。（P13）31. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；起作用（= play a role in ）Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的形成也有所影响。（P13）32.recognize /reknaz/vt. 辨认出Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。（P13）33. lorry /lr/ n. 卡车（=truck）Shall we move the new bed by lorry? 我们用卡车搬运新床好吗？（P13）34.accent /ksnt/n. 口音；腔调；重音Listen and read through the text and take notice of the accent and intonation.听后通读全文，注意重音和语调。（P14）35.lightning /latn/ n. 闪电He got outta the water fast as lightning and climbed up a tree. 他像闪电一样从水里出来并爬上了一棵树。（P14）36. straight /stret/ adv.直接地；挺直地; 径直地 She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. The subway will be on our right. 她叫我们往左边拐过去，一直往前走，走过两条街，地铁就是右边。（P15）37. block /blk/ n. 街区；（木，石，冰等）块She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. The subway will be on our right. 她叫我们往左边拐过去，一直往前走，走过两条街，地铁就是右边。（P15）38. cab/kb/ n. 出租车(=taxi)You need to find a cab/taxi to take you to the football ground. 你需要找辆出租车带你去足球场。（P15）Book1 Unit31.journal /d:nl/ nC2.transport /trnsp:t/ n. 交通车辆；运输工具Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你更喜欢哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？（P17）3.prefer /prf:/ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）(preferred; preferred;preferring) Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你更喜欢哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？（P17）4.disadvantage dsdv:ntd n.C 不利条件；不便之处Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport.想一想每种交通方式的利弊。（P17）5.fare/fe/ n. C 费用（车费；船费；飞机票价等）Think about the fare for differen tkinds of transport and decide how to get there. 想一想不同交通工具的费用并决定怎样去那里。（P17）6. route /ru:t/n. 路线；路途; 途径；渠道If you could follow the route of only one of them, which one would you choose?如果你只能沿它们中的一条路线旅行的话，你将选择那一条？（P17）7.flow/fl/ vi. （液体、气体或电) 流动； （人群或车辆）涌流List the countries that the Mekong River flows through. 列出湄公河流经的国家。（P17）8.ever since 从那以后; 自从（用法同since，常和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用）作介词用，后接表时间的名词（短语）。Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。（P18）9.persuade /pswed/ vt. 说服；劝说Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，她买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她还说服我也买了一辆。（P18）10.cycle /sakl/ vi. 骑自行车Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 很快，王薇使他们也对骑车旅行产生了兴趣。（P18）She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus. 她劝说我们大家骑自行车上班而不是乘公共汽车。P2011.graduate /rdet/ vi. 毕业After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。（P18）12. finally /fanl/ adv. 终于（=eventually）; 最后（=lastly）13.schedule /edj:l；skedl/ n. C 时间表；进度表；日程安排Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。（P18）14. fond /fnd/ adj.喜欢的; 喜爱的I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点。（P18）15.shortcoming /:tkm/ n. C 缺点；短处I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点。（P18）16.stubborn /stbn/ adj. 固执的；执拗的；顽固的；倔强的She can be really stubborn. 她有时确实很固执。（P18）He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固执，没人能够说服他做任何事情。（P20）17.organize /:naz/ vt. 组织；筹备Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要把这次旅行安排的尽善尽美。（P18）The concert went Iike clock work because Li Pei had organized it so well.音乐会进展顺利，因为李沛组织得很好。（P20）18. care about 在乎;在意My sister doesnt care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。（P18）关心；关怀；忧虑Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and cares about his students very much. 刘小丁是一位好老师并且非常关心他的学生。（P20）19. detail /di:tel, dtel/n. 细节；详情We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.我们找到了一本大型的地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。（P18）20. source /s:s/ n. C 水源；来源So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.于是我告诉她湄公河的源头在青海省。（P18）21.determine /dt:mn/ vt. 决定；下定决心；确定determined /dt:mnd/ adj. 坚决的；有决心的She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变