全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround基础知识点归纳总结.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 基础知识点基础知识点归纳总结归纳总结 单选题 1、She is _ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.AcontentBsatisfyingCdevotedDconsiderate 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她满足于住在乡间别墅里，整天画画。A.content 满意的；满足的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.devoted 忠诚的；D.considerate 体贴的。根据句意可知，此处应用 content 表示“满意的”，修饰人，satisfying 修饰物，故选 A。2、At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.主句的谓语动词是?AconsumeBgrowCtellDlead 答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。分析句子可知，主句是 the kinds of food.tell us what.，what.and what.，主语是 the kind of food，谓语动词 tell，“local people consume”是定语从句，修饰 food，consume 是定语从句的谓语动词，三个 what 引导宾语从句，grow，lead 是宾语从句中的谓语，故选 C。3、The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time,serving for the next decade(十年).句子中的谓语是？AstayBservingCwas plannedDwas 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：神舟 12 号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 是主语的同位语，was planned 是谓语部分，in space for a much longer time 是状语，serving for the next decade 是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选 C 项。4、I use my photography to make a(an)_ on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.AimpactBimageCemotionDresponsibility 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A.impact 影响；B.image 图像；C.emotion 情感；D.responsibility 责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们，短语为 make an impact on。故选 A。5、The media_ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.Ahas been attackingBhas been attackedChad attackedDhad been attacked 答案：A 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据 for years 及 have called可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选 A 项。6、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A宾语 B宾补 C表语 D定语 答案：C 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子是含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句是主系表结构，her way位于 is 后，在从句中作表语。故选 C。7、If you look the right way,you _see that the whole world is a garden.AcanBmustCdareDshould 答案：A 考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A.can 能、会；B.must 必须；C.dare 敢；D.should 应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”，故 A 项正确。8、Robin,a rocket scientist,agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是：AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks，makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting 是动名词做主语，故选 C。9、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocuses CchallengesDresearches 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.lacks 缺乏；B.focuses 聚焦，关注；C.challenges 挑战；D.researches 研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A 项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选 B 项。10、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 答案：B 考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。11、Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?Well,I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously 答案：B 考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.seriously 严肃地；B.actually 事实上；C.immediately 立即；D.anxiously 焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选 B。12、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element(句子成分)does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句，修饰先行词 evening。故选 C。13、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _ at a desk with his attention _ on some experimental equipment.Asitting;focusingBseating;focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused 答案：D 考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克 福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes 和 seat 之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是 with 复合结构，attention 和 focus 之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选 D。14、Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.AregularlyBactuallyCeventuallyDobviously 答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.regularly 定期地，经常；B.actually 事实上，实际上；C.eventually 最后；D.obviously 明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词 frequently。故填 A。15、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。16、The sentence needs_.AimproveBbeing improvedCimprovingDimproved 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知，need 为实意动词，固定搭配sth.need doing=sth.need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选 C。17、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocusCignoreDapproach 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席；B.focus 集中；C.ignore 忽视；D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队，应用 focus on。故选 B。18、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引；B.attracting 吸引；C.to attract 为了吸引；D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子，has 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。19、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。20、When reading,you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage,not on specific words or sentences.ApayBfocusCputDexpand 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay 支付；B.focus 集中于；C.put 放置；D.expand 扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选 B 项。21、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中，主句是？Awith the rapid development of science and technology Bmore and more people believe that.Cenvironmental pollution has become a problem Dwe have to face 答案：B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With the rapid development of science and technology”是 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more and more people”做主句中的主语，“believe”为主句中的谓语，“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.”这是 that 之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 problem，关系代词 that/which 做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选 B 项。22、He later became _to heroin.ApreferredBobsessedCfrightenedDaddicted 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A.preferred 首选的；有优先权的；B.obsessed 着迷的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.addicted 沉溺的；上瘾的。be/become addicted to 对上瘾。根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选 D。23、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。24、Police _ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.AdebatedBdiscussedCdescribedDdoubted 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated 争论；B.discussed 讨论；C.described 描述；D.doubted 怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选 C。25、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语 I 的状态，故需填confused；第二个空修饰名词 question，故需要填 confusing。故选 D。26、Her energy had been _ solving the tough problem.Afocused onBturned in Cput forwardDused up 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.focused on 集中于；B.turned in 上交，提交；C.put forward 提出；D.used up 耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选 A。27、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days.If the pain continues,_ your doctor.AconfirmBconsultCconvinceDconcern 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天 3 次，吃 3 天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm v.证实，确认；B.consult v.咨询；C.convince v.使相信 v.说服；D.concern v.涉及 v.关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选 B。28、When I came back home for the summer holiday,I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned 答案：D 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语 clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是 found 是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及 my room 与 clean up 之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done 结构。故选 D。29、What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What we need 作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is 为系动词作谓语，money 为表语。故选 B。30、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.AsymptomBsolutionCsignDsubject 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。A.symptom症状；B.solution 解决办法；C.sign 迹象；D.subject 学科。结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign 表示“迹象”，符合句意。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、To our surprise,the little boy is free from any sense of_(责任)(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：responsibility 考查名词。句意：使我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩一点责任感都没有。分析句意，responsibility 译为“责任”此处为名词和 of 前面的名词 sense 构成所属关系。此处符合句意。故填 responsibility。32、The earthquake _ shocked the people all over the world.发生在 1976 年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。答案：that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976 考查定语从句和时态。根据句意可知，该空作定语，修饰 the earthquake。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 which/that 引导该从句。表示“发生”应用不及物动词 happen。且根据 1976 年可知，该从句应用一般过去时态。故填 that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976。33、动摇她对他的信心的是一件特别的事。What shook her faith in him_ _ _ _.答案：was a particular incident 考查动词时态及主谓一致。结合句意和 shook 可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为 What shook her faith in him，谓语动词用三单形式 was，后跟 a particular incident 表示“意见特别的事”作表语。故答案为was a particular incident。34、面对这种情况，我国政府采取了多种措施来保护中国的濒危物种，如设立专门部门和颁布法律来保护野生动物不受损害。（varieties of solutions）Faced with this condition,our government _ _ _ _ _to protect endangered species in China,such as founding specific departments and issuing laws to protect wildlife from being damaged.答案：has taken varieties of solutions 考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用动词短语 take varieties of solutions“采取多种措施”，由句意可知，动作已发生，且对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，主语是 our government，助动词用 has。故填has；taken；varieties；of；solutions。35、The little boy saved every coin_ on Mothers day.这个小男孩把每一枚硬币都存起来，以便在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。答案：so that he could buy his mother a present 考查短语、时态和状语从句。buy sb.sth.给某人买某物。so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填 so that he could buy his mother a present。36、他篮球打得和我一样好。He plays basketball _.答案：as well as me 考查短语。由句意可知，设空处缺少“和我一样好”，短语 as.as 表示“像一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，此处用 well 作状语，修饰 plays，第二个 as 是介词，接人称代词宾格 me，因而设空处可表述为as well as me。故填 as well as me。37、由于这个国家的快餐文化，相比回家烧饭，挪威人更喜欢在外面吃。Due to the countrys fast food culture,Norwegians _ _ _ _ cooking at home.答案：prefer eating out to 考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“相比更喜欢”，应用动词短语prefer doing A to doing B，“在外面吃”使用动词短语 eat out，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Norwegians 表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；eating；out；to。38、Reading_(文学作品)is considered to be important for the students.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：literature 考查名词。句意：阅读文学作品被认为对学生很重要。根据汉语意思“文学作品”可知应填名词 literature，作宾语。故填 literature。39、The chairman suggested that we should _ the new project.董事长建议我们把讨论的重点放在新项目上。答案：focus our discussion on 考查固定短语和名词。focus.on.意为：将重点/中心放在之上。discuss 意为：讨论，作 on 的宾语，应用名词。且该空位于情态动词 should 之后，所以，focus 应用动词原形形式。故填 focus our discussion on。40、When the heavy fog disappeared,the mount in the distance _.当浓雾散去，远处的山变得清晰起来。答案：came into focus 考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“变得清晰起来”之意，come into focus“变得清晰起来”,动词短语，符合题意；由从句谓语动词 disappeared 可知，空处谓语动词 come 需用其过去式形式 came。故填 came into focus。语法填空 41、With his attention _(focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him 答案：focused 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他全神贯注在他的作业上，完全忘了我告诉他的事情。His attention 与focus 之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 focused。42、Many people prefer staying at home _ traveling around in recent years.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查介词。句意：近年来，许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行。根据句意和句型分析可知，这里考查perfer doing A to doing B 表“是与做 B 这件事相比，更喜欢做 A 这件事”，为固定短语搭配。故填 to。43、The fact that she was foreign made_difficult for her to get a job in that country.(用适当的词填空)答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。此处 it 作形式宾语，指代后面的真正的不定式宾语 to get a job in that country。故填 it。44、She had an _(unease)feeling that they were still following her.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：uneasy 考查形容词。句意：她有一种不安的感觉，觉得他们还在跟踪她。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词形式uneasy 表示“不安的”作定语修饰名词 feeling。故填 uneasy。45、Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires（百万富翁）,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _（attract）.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：attraction 考查名词。句意：成都有数十个新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑物和奇特的新旅馆。但是对于像我这样的游客，熊猫是最有吸引力的。空格处是表语，根据空格前的 its top 可知空格处填名词。故填 attraction。46、We found further scientific evidence _ this theory.(用适当的词填空)答案：for 考查介词。句意：我们为这一理论找到了进一步的科学证据。名词 evidence 后接介词 for，表示对象、用途，意为“给，对；为了，以帮助”，作状语。故填 for。47、I find _ hard to remember these words in a short time.(用适当的词填空)答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：我发现我很难在短时间内记住这些单词。分析可知，“find _ hard to remember these words in a short time”中动词不定式“to remember these words in a short time”为真正宾语，因此所填空用 it 作形式宾语，构成“find it+形容词+to do”，意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”。故填 it。48、“I have matured and I admit _（responsible）for my actions,”he said in the letter.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：responsibility 考查固定短语。句意：“我已经成熟了，我确认对自己的行为负责”，他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”，所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词，故填 responsibility。49、Actually,I found the job in the company was really_(challenge)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：challenging 考查形容词。句意：事实上，我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。设空在句中做表语，表“有挑战性的”，应用形容词。故填 challenging。50、I often take my son to bookstores to find something _(suit)for him to read.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：suitable 考查形容词。句意：我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词，置于其前，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后，用形容词 suitable 作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 something。故填 suitable。