收藏 分销(赏)

(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必须掌握的典.pdf

上传人:a199****6536 文档编号:2130848 上传时间:2024-05-17 格式:PDF 页数:14 大小:309.35KB
下载 相关 举报
(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必须掌握的典.pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必须掌握的典.pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必须掌握的典.pdf_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必须掌握的典.pdf_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必须掌握的典.pdf_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 必须掌握的典型题必须掌握的典型题 单选题 1、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons _ theyre not doing well.Afor whichBthatCof whichDwhere 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知,空格前 reasons 作先行词,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,分析从句

2、成分可知,从句中缺少状语,所以应用 why 或 for which 引导定语从句。故选 A。2、Regulations _ that students attend at least 90%of the lectures.AdemandBaskCrequireDrequest 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:规定要求学生至少参加 90%的课程。A.demand 表示有正当权利的要求,因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思;B.ask 一般用的比较多,比较通俗,语气也较客气;C.require 表示“要求所必须的东西;法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”;D.request 则表示“有礼貌的请求

3、或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语 Regulations 可知,是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选 C 项。3、My attitude_him is that of a friend.AtoBasConDFor 答案:A 考查介词搭配。句意:我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A.to 朝、对于;B.as 作为、正如;C.on 在之上;D.for 为了。分析句意再根据 attitude 可知,此处用介词 to 与 attitude 构成固定搭配,表示“对的态度”符合语境。故选 A 项。4、We are talking about the case _ he was accused _ theft.Atha

4、t;inBwhere,ofCwhich;toDwhat;on 答案:B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是 the case,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句,固定搭配 be accused of(被指控)。故选 B 项。5、The man _ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.Awith whomBwhomCwith whichDwhich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知,_ you shook ha

5、nds just now 为定语从句,shake hands with sb.为固定用法,先行词 the man,指人,在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,需用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 A。6、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history _actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke _ Rock made about Smiths wifes hair.Awhich.thatBthat.whenCwhen.thatDthat

6、.which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一,演员 Will Smith 走上舞台,打了 Chris Rock 一巴掌,因为 Rock 对 Smith 妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when 引导。第二空考查定语从句,引导词指代先行词 a joke,在从句中作宾语,引导词应填 that/which/不填。故选 C。7、She is going through a difficult phase _ she will not only complete her colle

7、ge course but also look after her sick father.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:她正在经历一个困难的阶段,她不仅要完成大学课程,还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是 phase,表示“阶段,时期”,表示抽象的地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where 引导,故选 A 项。8、The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system_ students were able to choose their own courses of stud

8、y.Aon whichBabout whichCto whichDby which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词 which。故选 D。9、Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers _ consumers support became a stream of motivation for

9、 improvement of the company.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句关系词。句意:之后,在这章中,这种案例将会被介绍给读者,在这种案例中,消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A.who 谁,指代人;B.when 什么时候,指代时间;C.which 哪一个,指代物;D.where 什么地方,指代地点。分析从句结构,主语 consumers support 消费者的支持,系动词 became变成,表语 a stream of motivation 一股激励的清泉,结构完整,考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case,在从句中

10、作状语成分 in the case,表示抽象地点,故选 D。10、Because of COVD-19,days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.AifBwhenCwhichDsince 答案:B 考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地 5 星级酒店一晚 5000 元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为 days,关系副词 when 引导从句,在从句中作时间状语,相当于during which,意为“在那时”。故选 B 项。11、Life is like a

11、 long race _ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:生活就像一场长跑,我们彼此竞争,超越自我。空格后的句子是由 a long race 所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中,缺地点状语,表示在这场长跑中,所以我们用关系副词 where 进行引导。故此题选A。12、This is the place_ John was born?AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗?根据题意可知,这是一个定语从

12、句,先行词是地点 the place,在定语从句中作状语,因此使用联系词 where 引导定语从句。故选 B 项。小提示:13、Is it the school _ you once studied for two years _ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project?Awhere;thatBthat;whichCwhen;whichDwhich;that 答案:A 考查定语从句和强调句。句意:在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗?第一空,分析句子结构,此题考查定语从句。先行词为 school,从句中缺少地点状语,

13、应填关系副词 where 引导,第二空,“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式,应填 that。故填 A。14、The accident has reached to the point _both their parents are to be called in.Afor whichBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词 point 在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。15、Adults,_overly

14、 concerned with fame and fortune,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things _ children do not.Aunless butBalthough and Cwhen whereDeven if unless 答案:C 考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当成年人过度关注名利时,有时看不到简单事物中的快乐,而孩子们则不会如此。A.unless but 除非 但是;B.although and 尽管和;C.when where 时候 哪里;D.even if unless 甚至除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知,该

15、句主句是 Adults,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things,其中间是一个时间状语从句,后面是一个定语从句;其中,时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”,应该用连接副词 when 引导;定语从句(simple things _ children do not fail to see the joy)中先行词是 simple things,在从句中做地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C 项。16、On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents

16、 _ a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”Afrom whichBto whichCin whichDby which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:在她生日那天,她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物,上面有一张纸条,写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为 present(礼物),根据从句中的 was attached 可知,先行词作be attached to 的宾语,将 to 提到从句句首,其后用关系代词 which 指代先行词。故选 B 项。17、Would you mind if I _you a personal

17、 question?AaskBaskingCwill askedDasked 答案:D 考查虚拟语气。句意:你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟,故选 D。18、Eventually,the butterfly manages to reach the places _ it will spend the winter.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是 the places 表地点,从句当中主语是 it,谓语是 w

18、ill spend,宾语是 the winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词 where 来作地点状语。故选 C。19、Have you read all the information that this case?ArelateBrelate toCrelates toDrelates 答案:C 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗?表示“与相关”短语为 relate to,在定语从句中作谓语,且“that this case”为定语从句修饰先行词 information,先行词在从句中作主语,从句为一般现在时,谓语动词与先行词保持一致,information

19、是不可数名词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。20、He is an expert on rice planting _ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.Aby whichBfrom whomCby whomDfrom which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他是一个水稻种植专家,当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。分析句子成分可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词 expert,意为“专家”;又根据固定搭配 learn sth.from sb.意为“从某人那儿学到”,所以应该用介词 from;因此本句中,先行词为 expert,指

20、人,关系代词放在介词之后只能用 whom,做定语从句的介词宾语。故选 B 项。21、She always considers her best friend as someone_ she can share everything.Aabout whomBwith whomCwith whichDabout which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为 someone,在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,所以用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 B。22、That flood has be

21、en _ several times to prove that its important to take preventive_.Areferred to,actionsBreferred,measure Creferred,actionDreferred to,measures 答案:D 考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意:人们多次提到那次洪水,以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到,提及”应用短语 refer to;结合上文“its important to take preventive”指采取预防措施,应用 take measures,也可以说成 take action。故选

22、 D。23、Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.AattitudeBmeansCpointDsight 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B.means 方法;C.point 观点;D.sight 视野,视力。短语 attitude towards

23、 表示“对的态度”符合句意。故选 A 项。24、The island _ he lived with his children is far from the town.AwhichBfor whichCwhoDon which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“island”,句中涉及固定短语“live on”,意为“住在上”,先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语,指物,故应用“介词on+关系代词 which”引导从句,故空格处应填“on which”。故选 D 项。25、Gillian Sandstorm,a s

24、enior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex,investigated the extent _people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.AwhichBwhatCto whichDin which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师 Gillian Sandstorm 调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词 extent 通常和介词 to 搭配,to the extent“的程度,到的程度”;空处引导定语从句,先行词 extent 在从句中作介词 t

25、o 的宾语,应用 which。故选 C。小提示:26、In the new TOFEL test,there are questions _ test takers _ read,listen and then speak into a microphone.Awhich mustBwhich need Cwhere must Dwhere need 答案:C 考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为 questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选 where;第二空考查情态动词,need

26、作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need 为实义动词,所以第二空应选 must。故选 C 项。27、The longer the war lasts,the _ the people there will suffer.AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost 答案:C 考查固定句型。句意:战争持续得越久,那里的人民就越受苦。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”是固定句型。分析选项可知,只有 C 项符合。故选 C 项。28、Can you tell me how many athletes will _ in the Olympic Games?AtapBcompe

27、teCcarveDgraduate 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗?A.tap 轻敲;B.compete 参加比赛;C.carve 雕刻;D.graduate 获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是动词作从句谓语,需要“参加比赛”的意思,在情态动词 will 后面,要用动词原形。故选 B。29、I think we ve fixed everything,and I dont _finding any more problems.AaccelerateBaccommodateCanticipateDappreciate 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句

28、意:我想我们已经解决了所有事情,我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A.accelerate 加快;B.accommodate 容纳;C.anticipate 预料;D.appreciate 欣赏;感激。根据前半句“I think we ve fixed everything”可知,anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选 C。小提示:30、The reason _ he has been such a success is_he never gives up.Awhy,becauseBthat,whatCthat,thatDwhy,that 答案:D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他如此成功的原因

29、是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知,“he has been such a success”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词 reason 是原因,因此第一空用关系副词 why,“he never gives up”是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,因此第二空用 that 引导表语从句,故选 D。完成句子 31、这是鲁迅住过的房子。This is the house_ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _.答案:where Lu Xun lived in which Lu Xun lived 考查定语从句。分析句子,设空处应该填写的是定语从句,修饰的是 the house,定语从

30、句中缺少地点状语,故使用 where。同时也可以使用介词+关系代词的结构,关系代词指代前文的 house,为物,故使用介词+which 的结构引导定语从句。同时根据汉语提示,表示“居住”应用 live in,定语从句表示的是过去发生的事,故使用一般过去时。故答案为where LuXun lived in which LuXun lived。32、尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。(一句多译)(1)We went out _ the rain.(2)We went out _ _ _ the rain.答案:despite in spite of(1)考查介词。despite 尽管,为介词形式,后接名

31、词或动名词形式。根据句意,故填 despite。(2)考查介词短语。in spite of 尽管,为介词短语,后接名词或动名词形式。根据句意,故填 in spite of。33、乔治太穷了,满足不了他家人的物质需求。George is too poor to satisfy his familys _ _.答案:material needs/demands 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“物质需求”可知短语为 material needs/demands。故填 material needs/demands。34、他在演讲中多次提及失业率上升是不明智的。It is unwise in his spe

32、ech to _ _ rising unemployment many times.答案:refer to 考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处缺动词“提及”,英语表达为 refer to,空前 to 是不定式符号,此处应用动词原形。故填 refer;to。35、随着时间的推移,人们开始用“餐馆”这个词来指代卖汤的地方,而不是汤本身。(refer)Over time,people began to use the word“restaurant”to _ selling soup rather than the soup itself.答案:refer to a place 考查固定短

33、语。结合句意表示“指代”可知短语为 refer to,且上文为短语 use sth.to do sth.;表示“地方”应用a place。故填 refer to a place。36、Written Chinese has also become an important means _ Chinas present _ its past.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。答案:by which is connected with 考查定语从句,固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“通过”,第二空意为“与连接”,分析句意和句子结构可知,第一空引导定语从句,由前面的

34、 means 和固定短语 by means of“通过”可知,空格处用“by which”引导定语从句,“与连接”是固定短语 be connected with,由前面的 has 可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语 present 只用单数,因此第二空是 is connected with。故填by which;is connected with。37、当他谈到我们的写作时,他没提到任何一个拼写错误。(refer.spelling)_ he talked about our writing.答案:He didnt refer to any of spelling mistakes when 考查

35、时态,短语和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少主句“他没提到任何一个拼写错误”和连词“当时候”,根据句意和下文的 talked 应用一般过去时,主语 he“他”,结合提示词,谓语 refer to“提到”,宾语any of spelling mistakes“任何一个拼写错误”,when“当时候”引导时间状语从句,故填He didnt refer to any of spelling mistakes when。小提示:38、他对这次旅行进行了生动的描述。He _ the tour.(description)答案:gave a vivid description of 考查动词、形容词和短语。根据

36、句意可知,本句时态可用一般过去时,表示“描述”用名词 description;表示“对进行描述”用短语 gave a description of;表示“生动的”用形容词 vivid;故答案为 gave a vivid description of。39、没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。Nobody knows the reason _.答案:why he is often late for school 考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,应用 why引导;表示“迟到”短语为 be late for,后跟名词 school,作宾语;表示

37、“总是”应用副词 often,从句应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故填 why he is often late for school。40、这部电影以一个真实故事为基础,非常受欢迎。(一句多译)(1)The film _,and it is very popular.(2)_,the film is very popular.答案:is based on a true story Based on a true story 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。(1)根据汉语提示可知,空处表示“以.为基础”用 be based on,为 and 并列分句的谓语动词,结合语境和下文 is 判断为一般现

38、在时。(2)根据汉语提示可知,空处表示“以.为基础”,且句中存在 be 动词 is,因此空处使用非谓语动词形式,故省略 be 用过去分词作伴随状语,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填is based on a true story;Based on a true story。小提示:语法填空 41、Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:他把自己置于一个危险的境地,他很可能失去对飞机的控制。先行词为 situa

39、tion,从句缺少地点状语,故用 where 引导。故填 where。42、The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:这个村庄发展了很多,我们两年前在那里学了农业。先行词为 village,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填 where。43、This article may shock some sensitive readers,_whom I offer my apologies in advance.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查定语从句。句

40、意:这篇文章可能会让一些敏感的读者感到震惊,我提前向他们道歉。分析句子,设空处应该填写介词与 whom 构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句中 whom 指代先行词 readers,offer sth to sb 意为“把提供给某人”,从句中将 to whom 提前,故填 to。44、Now we live in a world surrounded by the“cant do”_(attitude).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:attitudes 考查名词。句意:现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界。句中应该使用的是名词作宾语,attitude为名词,意为“态度”,此处用复数

41、意义表示泛指。故填 attitudes。45、A whirlpool is a small area in the sea_ the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near it are pulled into its centre.(用适当的词填空)答案:where/in which 考查定语从句。句意:漩涡是海洋中的一小块区域,水在这里快速移动,附近漂浮的物体被拉到漩涡中心。_ the water is moving quickly around 是定语从句,修饰 a small area。引导词在从句中作地点状语,

42、应该用关系副词 where 引导该从句,也可以用介词 in+which 引导定语从句。故填 where 或 in which。46、Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.(用单词适当形式填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参与社区活动,在这些活动中,他们可以获取成长的经验。_ they can gain experience for growth.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 community activities,关系词在

43、从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导该从句,所以填 where。47、More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand_ clean energy.(用适当的词填空)答案:for 考查介词。句意:更多的风力发电站将不断涌现,以满足对清洁能源的需求。短语 meet the demand for,意为“满足对的需求”。根据句意和语境,故填 for。48、If waiting around in line to get in isnt the way _ you prefer to spend your time in P

44、aris,consider purchasing a ticket in advance.(用适当的词填空)答案:that#in which#省略 考查定语从句。句意:如果排队上车不是你喜欢在巴黎度过时间的方式,(你可以)考虑提前买票。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词 the way,先行词在定语从句中作方式状语,所以用 that,in which或者省略。故填 that/in which/省略。49、This is a file in _many natural disasters are recorded.(用适当的词填空)答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:这是一个记录了许多自然灾害的档案。in _ many natural disasters are recorded 是定语从句,修饰 a file。关系词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语,指物,应该用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which。50、Can you cite an example _this word could be used?(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:你能举个例子说明这个词的用法吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,this word could be used 是定语从句,先行词是 example,是抽象地点名词,在从句中做地点状语。故填where。

展开阅读全文
相似文档                                   自信AI助手自信AI助手
猜你喜欢                                   自信AI导航自信AI导航
搜索标签

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 外语文库 > 高中英语

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        获赠5币

©2010-2024 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:4008-655-100  投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :gzh.png    weibo.png    LOFTER.png 

客服