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1 四川省部分中学四川省部分中学 20232023 高中英语必修三高中英语必修三 Unit3DiverseCulturesUnit3DiverseCultures 题型总结及解题题型总结及解题方法方法 单选题 1、He broke his legs while _.AridingBride Cwas ridingDrode 答案:A 考查状语从句的省略。句意:在骑车的时候,他摔断了腿。分析句子可知此处 while riding 的完整形式是while he was riding,由于与主句的主语一致,且有 be 动词,故把主语和 be 动词一并省略,故选 A 项。2、_ to a good college,hes studying much harder than ever before.ABeing admittedBAdmittedCAdmittingDTo be admitted 答案:D 考查不定式做目的状语。句意:为了进入好大学,他比以往都要努力地在学习。根据动词短语 be admitted to(被录取,被允许进入)及不定式做目的状语,表示为了做某事,可知 D 项 To be admitted 符合句意。故选 D项。3、With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved.Ato settleBsettlingCsettledDbeing settled 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多难题解决了,新当选的总统感到很宽慰。本句含有 with 复合结构,with 的宾语是problems,settle 与 problems 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,根据“the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved”可知,问题被解决了,此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 C 项。4、When Mark Twain was young he did _ he could _.Aall;earn his leavingBwhat;earn his living Call;to earn his livingDwhat;earning his living 答案:C 考查代词及非谓语动词。句意:马克 吐温年轻的时候,为了谋生,他竭尽全力。分析句子可知,空 1 应填代词all,作 did 的宾语,(that)he could(do)作定语从句修饰 all;空 2 应使用 to 引导的不定式,作目的状语。故选 C2 项。5、When entering the office,_.AWinifred was found sitting at a deskBWinifred was found sat at a desk Cwe found Winifred seated at a deskDwe found Winifred seating at a desk 答案:C 考查状语从句的省略和动词的用法。句意:当我们走进办公室时,我们发现 Winifred 坐在一张桌子旁。主从句主语一致,状语从句主语省略,seated 表示“坐”的状态,,所以不能用 seating,故选 C。6、When _ from the top of the hill,the whole city looks more beautiful.AseeingBseenCis seenDis seeing 答案:B 考查非谓语动词和省略。句意:从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略句,还原后为:When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的动词为be 动词,所以主语和谓语可以省略。故 B 选项正确。小提示:状语从句中的主谓省略 在以 if、when、though、unless、as、as if 等连词引导的从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是 be,可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。如果从句主谓语是 it is 或 it was,可以省略主谓结构,if it is possible,when it is necessary 等都是这种结构。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略句,还原后为:When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的动词为 be 动词,所以主语和谓语可以省略。故 B 选项正确。7、There are deep _ among the neighbors over how to deal with the household garbage.AapprovalsBdivisionsCstatisticsDminorities 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:邻居们在如何处理生活垃圾的问题上存在严重分歧。A.approvals 同意;认可;B.divisions 划分;分歧;C.statistics 统计;D.minorities 少数。根据“how to deal with the household garbage”可知,对如何处理生活垃圾,邻居们存在分歧。故 B。8、Some of you may have finished the text._,you can go on to the next.AIf everBIf so CIf possibleDIf not 3 答案:B 考查省略短语的含义。句意为:你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了,如果完成的话,你们可以继续下一个。A 如果曾经 B 如果这样的话 C 如果可能的话 D 如果不是这样,所以 B 正确。9、Tom admitted_ in the examination,so he was not admitted_ college in the end.Ahaving cheated;inBhave cheated;toChaving cheated;intoDhave cheated;for 答案:C 考查固定短语。句意:汤姆承认考试作弊,所以最后没被大学录取。admit having done 是固定短语,意为“承认做过某事”,be admitted into 是固定短语,意为“被录取”,因此第一空是 having cheated,第二空是 into。故选 C。10、Please say _ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.AextremelyBslightlyCincrediblyDdefinitely 答案:D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:请明确告诉我你来不来,以便我提前安排。A.extremely 极其,非常;B.slightly 轻微地;C.incredibly 难以置信地;D.definitely 肯定地,明确地。根据“so that I can arrange everything in advance”可知,此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选 D。11、Mr.Smith _ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.AacceptedBadmittedCtalkedDpromised 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误,并且已经改正了。A.accepted 接受;B.admitted承认;C.talked 交谈;D.promised 承诺。根据“he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知,史密斯先生承认并改正了错误,admit 意为“承认”,符合语境。故选 B 项。12、The start of a new year is a good time to _ on your success and failure of the past.AdipBreflectCstrikeDoccur 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:新年伊始是反思过去成功与失败的好时机。A.dip 蘸;B.reflect 思考,反省;C.strike罢工,击;D.occur 发生。根据“your success and failure of the past.”可知,此处表示反思过去成功与失败。reflect on 是固定短语,意为“反思,回顾”。故选 B。13、We have all come into the world with a/an _ in life and we can all contribute to making the world a better place.4 AmissionBsubstanceCauthorityDcollision 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界,我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A.mission 使命;B.substance 物质;C.authority 权力;D.collision 碰撞。根据句意可知,“为让世界变得更美好而做出贡献”应该是我们每个人的使命,“mission”意为“使命”,名词词性,符合句意。故选 A 项。14、He made a fortune by selling his house last year.A命运 B大笔的钱 C运气 D机会 答案:B 考查名词。句意:他去年卖了房子发了财。根据不定冠词 a 可知,划线词是名词,结合“by selling his house”可知,他发了财,赚了大笔的钱,且 make a fortune 是固定短语,意为“发财,赚大钱”。故选 B 项。15、Before the introduction of the seed drill,the convenient tool,a common _ was to plant seeds by hand.AserverBdeviceCitemDpractice 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在播种机这种方便的工具出现之前,人们通常用手播种。A.server 服务器;B.device装置;C.item 项目;D.practice 通常的做法。由“Before the introduction of the seed drill”和“to plant seeds by hand”可知,句子表示“在播种机这种方便的工具出现之前,人们通常用手播种”,空格处意为“通常的做法”,故选 D。16、Seeing her idol appear on the stage,Dorothy was unable to _ her excitement.AcontainBrefrigerateCenvelopDclose 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到她的偶像出现在舞台上,多萝西无法抑制她的兴奋。A.contain 控制,遏制;B.refrigerate 冷藏;C.envelop 包住;D.close 关闭。根据后文“her excitement”指控制兴奋,故选 A。17、Spielberg,the great American director,got poor grades in high school and_to any film schools when young.Awas admittedBwasnt admittedChas admittedDhasnt admitted 答案:B 考查动词语态。句意:伟大的美国导演斯皮尔伯格在高中时成绩很差,年轻时没有上过电影学校。根据题干中的谓语动词 got 以及时间状语 when young 可知,句子的时态为一般过去时;因主语 Spielberg 与动词 admit 是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态;根据 any film school 以及句意可知,Spielberg 没有被录取。故选 B。18、5 Music boxes,toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music_ the babies sense of hearing,encouraging it development in their growth.AacquireBdisplayCstimulateDclaim 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:音乐盒能发出愉快的声音和柔和的音乐,它能刺激婴儿的听觉,促进其在成长过程中的发展。A.acquire 获得;B.display 展示,陈列;C.stimulate 促进,刺激;D.claim 声称,断言。根据“encouraging it development in their growth”可知,此处指音乐盒能刺激婴儿的听觉,故选 C。19、Dont _ in the exam while _ an exam.Acalm,takeBcheat,takingClist,takingDignore,take 答案:B 考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意:考试的时候,不要作弊。A.calm 使平静;B.cheat 作弊;C.list 列清单;D.ignore 忽略。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略句,原句应该是 while you are taking an exam,省略了 you are,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句谓语中包含 be 动词,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和 be动词保留 be 之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等,由“Dont,in the exam ”可知,考试不要作弊,祈使句用动词原形。故选 B。20、Jane opened the window to _ a little air and sunshine.AadmitBadmire CadaptDadopt 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:简打开窗户,让空气和阳光进来。A.admit 准许进入;B.admire 钦佩,仰慕;C.adapt适应;D.adopt 采用。根据“opened the window”可知,此处是指让空气和阳光进来。故选 A。完成句子 21、He _ by selling newspapers when he was young.He _ by selling newspapers when he was young.他年轻时靠卖报谋生。答案:earned his/a living made a living 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:他年轻时靠卖报谋生。earn ones/a living=make a living 为固定短语,意为“谋生”,主语为 he,对应的形容词性物主代词是 his。根据 was 可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故答案是:earned his/a living;made a living。6 22、He wants to move abroad but his parents _.他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。答案:wonder why 考查宾语从句和省略。句意:他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。结合句子可知,wonder“想知道”后接why he wants to move abroad“想知道为什么”作宾语。相同结构可以省略重复部分。故填 wonder why。23、As was expected,he _(admit)Beijing University.正如所预料的一样,他被北京大学录取了。答案:was admitted to/into 考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处表示“被录取”之意,be admitted to/into被录取,固定搭配;由从句谓语动词 was expected 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数 he,所以 be 动词需用 was。故填 was admitted to/into。24、她和她的两个儿子上周五去了北京。She and her two sons _ _ Beijing last Friday.答案:headed to 考查时态和短语。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“前往;去”,用 head to,由 last Friday 可知用一般过去时,故填headedto。25、像这样的轿车要花一大笔钱。A car like this _.答案:will cost/costs a small fortune 考查时态。此处表示“花一大笔钱”应用 cost a small fortune;可看作陈述客观事实用一般现在时,也可看作将来发生的动作,用一般将来时。故填 will cost/costs a small fortune。26、The speaker answered all the questions _.演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。答案:raised by the audience 考查非谓语动词。句意:演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。分析句子结构,该空作后置定语,修饰名词the questions,“问题”和“提出”之间是被动关系,用过去分词,所以填 raised by the audience。27、你认为星期四对你来说合适吗?Do you think _?7 答案:(that)Thursday will suit you 考查宾语从句。在 Do you think“你认为么?”,其后接宾语从句,且从句句意完整,应用 that 来引导,that可以省去,从句中的语序为陈述句语序。故结合句意可知,从句用一般将来时,为 Thursday will suit you“星期四对你来说合适”,满足句意要求。故填(that)Thursday will suit you。28、Eventually Tom made a hole and _ _ _ _(让水流了出去).(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:let the water escape 考查时态、固定结构和动词。根据空前“made a hole and”可知,and 后的动词和 made 并列,时态为一般过去时。表示“让某物做”用短语 let sb./sth.do,let 为不规则动词,其过去式为 let,结合汉语,表示“水”用 the water;表示“流出去”用动词 escape,故填letthewaterescape。29、I hope to finish my job and _go back home.我希望做完工作回家。答案:to 考查动词的固定结构。分析句子可知,设空处为 hope 的宾语,一般接不定式 to do,故填 to。30、那天下午,我前往当地一家展示加利福尼亚州变化的博物馆参观。In the afternoon,I _ a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.答案:headed to 考查固定用法和时态。head to 是固定用法,意为“前往”。根据时间状语 In the afternoon 以及后文 that showed可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填 headed to。语法填空 31、Dont be taken in by products_(claim)to help you lose weight in a week.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:claiming 考查非谓语动词。句意:不要被声称能帮助你在一周内减肥的产品所欺骗。分析句子可知,此处应填动词非谓语形式作定语,与逻辑主语 products 之间是主动关系,故空处应填动词现在分词形式。故填 claiming。32、Luckily,I _(select)to take part in an activity on behalf of my classmates.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:was selected 考查动词时态和语态。句意:幸运的是,我被选中代表同学们参加了一次活动。设空处在句中作谓语,应用动词,此处动词 select 与主语 I 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态 be done 结构;结合句意可知,此处是在陈述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was selected。8 33、A good teacher suits his lesson _ the age of his pupils.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查介词。句意:一个好老师会使他的课程与学生的年龄相适合。根据句意可知是填意为“使.相适合”的搭配,而 suit.to 意为“使.相适合”。故填 to。34、He was bitten by a_(poison)snake.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:poisonous 考查形容词。句意:他被一条毒蛇咬了。修饰 snake 应用形容词 poisonous,意为“有毒的”,作定语。故填poisonous。35、To historic Toledo,Roman Mrida and into Andalucia,we explore _(history)monuments and architecture.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:historical 考查形容词。句意:到历史悠久的托莱多、罗马梅里达和安达卢西亚,我们探索历史遗迹和建筑。此处修饰名词 monuments and architecture,应用形容词 historical“(有关)历史的”,作定语。故填 historical。36、The piece of cloth will be used to make three _(suit).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:suits 考查名词。句意:这块布将用来做三套衣服。suit 是名词,表示“套装”,基数词 three 后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应用名词的复数形式 suits。故填 suits。37、We can see the_(rise)sun(东升的旭日)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:rising 考查现在分词。句意:我们可以看到东升的旭日。分析句子可知,该空为非谓语,且 rise 与其逻辑主语 sun 为主动关系,应用现在分词形式 rising 作定语,修饰 sun。故填 rising。38、What percentage of the earth _(be)covered by oceans?(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:is 考查主谓一致。句意:地球的百分之多少被海洋覆盖?根据句子成分分析,本句的主语为 percentage“百分比”,是一个抽象名词,故谓语动词用单数形式,且这里问的是一个客观事实,故用一般现在时。故填 is。39、A:Did you hear that Susan and Bob got married?B:Really?Thats the most_(shock)news I have heard today.(所给词的适当形式填空)9 答案:shocking 考查形容词。句意:A:你听说 Susan 和 Bob 结婚的事了吗?B:真的吗?这是我今天听到的最令人震惊的消息了。shocked 意为“感到震惊的”,修饰的是人;shocking 意为“令人震惊的”,修饰的是物。空处单词修饰 news。故填 shocking。40、Everyone wishes the matter _(settle)as soon as possible.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:settled 考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都希望这件事尽快解决。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作宾补,空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故空处应用动词过去分词形式,结合语意可知,此处意为“被解决”,故空处应填settled。故填 settled。
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