(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结归纳.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 知识知识点总结归纳点总结归纳 单选题 1、Lets try again,?Adont weBshall weCare weDwont we 答案：B 考查反义疑问句。句意：我们再试一次，好吗？分析句子的结构可知，Lets do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选 B。2、The student made great progress _the help of his teachers and classmates.Arather thanBthanks toCwith the hope ofDin addition 答案：B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了老师和同学的帮助，这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than 而不是；B.thanks to 由于，多亏了；C.with the hope of 怀有的希望；D.in addition 另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知，句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助，这个学生取得了很大的进步”，因此空格处是 thanks to，故选 B。3、Let us sacrifice our today _ our children can have a better tomorrow.Aso thatBin caseCeven ifDnow that 答案：A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我们牺牲我们的今天，让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that 以便为了；B.in case 以防、以免；C.even if 即使；D.now that 既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知，是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 A。4、With Christmas _,people have been doing more shopping online.AapproachingBobservingCjoggingDsettling 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。A.approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B.observing 观察；C.jogging 慢跑；D.settling 解决，定居。根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with 的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选 A 项。5、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBin spite ofCdue toDin turn 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.in spite of 尽管，不管；C.due to 因为，由于；D.in turn 依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather than 合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选 A 项。6、Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather,_ you?AdoBdontChadDhadnt 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：这种天气你最好不要呆在户外，好吗？反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?当陈述部分有 had better 时，疑问部分通常用had/hadnt，Youd better 是 You had better 的缩写形式，后接 not，是否定句式，所以空格需填 had。故选 C 项。7、Dont _.Try again,and you will succeed.Alose your heartBlose the heartClose heartDlose hearts 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.lose your heart 爱上；B.lose the heart 失去心；C.lose heart 灰心，失去信心；D.lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again,and you will succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选 C。8、He remembered it _ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.AasBeven thoughCsinceDas though 答案：D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.as 因为；B.even though 即使；C.since 既然；D.as though 似乎，好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知，这是由 as though 引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选 D。9、Thank you,I hope that your help will _ to my daughter.Amake a differenceBtell the differenceCmake no differenceDmake any difference 答案：A 考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用；B.tell the difference 辨别；C.make no difference 没有影响；D.make any difference 有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选 make a difference。故选 A。10、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBregardless ofCdue toDnot to mention 答案：A 考查短语词义辨析。句意：鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.regardless of 不顾，不管；C.due to 由于；D.not to mention 更不用说。根据句意可知，此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选 A 项。11、It was a great _ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.AfunctionBrequestCprocessDhonour 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.function 功能；B.request请求；C.process 过程；D.honour 荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选 D。12、As is known to all,the rose could represent love and _,and the rainbow could symbolize hope.AdeterminationBaffectionCconnectionDconsideration 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕，彩虹象征着希望。A.determination 决定；B.affection 爱慕；C.connection 联系；D.consideration 考虑。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词作宾语，与love 并列，affection 符合句意，故选 B。13、Lisa for the next destination,isnt she?AleftBwill leaveCleavesDis leaving 答案：D 考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意：Lisa 将要前往下一个目的地，难道不是吗？根据后文的反义疑问“isnt she”可知，此处谓语动词为含有 be 动词的肯定形式，故此处应为 Lisa is leaving for.，正在进行时表示将来，故选 D。14、We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teaching efficiency.Aso thatBin caseCnow thatDeven if 答案：A 考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A.so that 以便；为的是；B.in case 以防；C.now that 既然；D.even if 即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填 so that，符合题意，故选 A。15、When the boy said what he wanted to buy,the shop assistant pretended _ him and went on chatting with others.Anot to hearBto not hearCnot hearingDnot heard 答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用 pretend not to do sth。故选 A。16、_cutting out the food I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.AOther thanBRather thanCMore thanDLess than 答案：B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than 除了；B.Rather than 而不是；C.More than 多于；D.Less than 少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知，我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物，空格处意为“而不是”，故选 B。17、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?Ahadnt sheBwasnt sheCdidnt sheDwouldnt she 答案：C 考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，不是吗?分析句式结构可知，此处为反义疑问句，再根据上文had 可知，时态为一般过去时，所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词 did，再根据“前肯后否”的原则，所以反义疑问句中用 didnt+主语。故选 C 项。18、The student_ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheats 答案：B 考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了，受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词 was，与该空之间无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作定语，student 与 cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故选 B 项。19、Mikes new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet,_?Awas itBwas heCwasnt itDwasnt he 答案：C 考查反义疑问句。句意：迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗？反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词 be 的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主语 Mikes new camera 用 it 替代，故选 C 项。20、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven ifBso thatCin caseDas though 答案：B 考查从属连词。句意：告诉你的医生详细的病史，这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A.even if 即使，虽然；B.so that 以便，为了：C.in case 万一，假使；D.as though 好像。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填连接词so that，引导目的状语从句，把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选 B 项。21、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had _ to welcome him.Aturn outBwork outCbreak outDlook out 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Ryan 看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A.turned out(以某种方式)发生，最后是，出来；B.work out 计算出、解决；C.break out 爆发；D.look out 小心。根据句意可知，此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选 A 项。22、Delete the short message at once!Many a man _by such tricks so far.Aare cheatedBis cheatedChas been cheatedDhave been cheated 答案：C 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”，A.are cheated 一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数；B.is cheated 一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；C.has been cheated 现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；D.have been cheated 现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语为“Many a man”，谓语动词需用单数形式，即 has，且主语与动词 cheat 之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选 C。23、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals _they reciprocate(回报)a bond with their humans.Aeven thoughBin thatCuntilDso long as 答案：B 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A.even though 尽管，即使；B.in that 在于，由于；C.until 直到；D.so long as 只要。根据句意可知，狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系，空后是空前的具体原因，所以应用 in that 引导原因状语从句。故选 B 项。24、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin,her emotional behaviors wont be allowed to_ her journey to success.AtrackBleadCblockDflash 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋，所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A.track 追踪；B.lead 引领；C.block 挡住；D.flash 闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors wont be allowed to_ her journey to success”可知，此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路，故选 C。25、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school _ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.Ain caseBnow thatCso thatDeven though 答案：C 考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校，以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A.in case 以防；B.now that 既然；C.so that 以便；D.even though 即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知，从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选 C。26、_ there is good communication and mutual(相互的)understanding between parents and children,there will be no so-called generation gap between them.AAs soon asBEven thoughCSo long asDEven if 答案：C 考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意：只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解，他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A.As soon as 一就；B.Even though 即使；C.So long as 只要；D.Even if 即使。结合语境可知，用 So long as 引导条件状语从句。故选 C 项。27、Hes given an important talk on science to us,_?(金山)Ais heBisnt heChas heDhasnt he 答案：D 考查反意疑问句。句意：他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告，是吗？陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义，可判断“s”并不是 is 的缩略形式，而是 has 的缩略形式，所以反意疑问句的助动词应用 has，陈述部分是肯定，反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选 D 项。28、Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country,_?Awill youBcan youCarent youDdont you 答案：A 考查反意疑问句。句意：当你在国外时，小心你的护照和钱，好吗？陈述部分是肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用 will you 或 wont you，故选 A 项。29、Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.Atake off;give offBtake in;give out Ctake over;give upDtake away;give away 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off 脱掉；起飞；give off 发出；放出；take in 吸收；领会；give out 散发；take over 接管；give up 放弃；take away 剥夺；拿开；give away 泄露；失去；赠送。根据句意，土胚墙白天吸收热量，晚上慢慢散发热量，故选 B。小提示：30、My parents want me to _ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.Ahold backBsettle downCget acrossDwork out 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母希望我安定下来，但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A.hold back 阻止；B.settle down 安定下来；C.get across 把讲清楚；D.work out 想出，锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知，此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选 B 项。完成句子 31、I can accept_;everyone_at something.But I cant accept_ _.我可以接受失败，每个人都会失败。但是我不能接受不努力尝试。答案：failure fails not trying 考查时态，名词和非谓语动词。第一空中文是“接受失败”，这里的失败是名词，所以填 failure；第二空中文是“每个人都会失败”，这里的失败是动词，这句话和上一句话有分号隔开，所以使用谓语动词形式，讲述事实，用一般现在时，再因为主语是 everyone，所以填 fails；第三、四空中文是“不能接受不努力尝试”，缺少的是不努力尝试，这里的尝试是作动词含义，但因为句中已经有了谓语 cant accept，所以这里使用非谓语动词，尝试的逻辑主语是人，人和尝试的关系是主动的，accept(not)doing(接受（不）做)，所以填 not trying。故填failure fails not trying。32、成年人的压力也是一个现实的问题。_ _ _ _is a real problem,too.答案：Stress for an adult 考查名词。结合句意表示“成年人的压力”可知短语为 stress for an adult。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Stress for an adult。33、我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了，这使得她可能无法去电影院了。My friend posted a message on the social media _ she had a cold,which made it unable for her to _ _ to the cinema.答案：that make it 考查同位语从句和固定短语。分析可知，she had a cold 是同位语从句，解释说明 message 的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且意思完整，因此第一空用 that 引导该从句；对比中英文句子可知，后两空意为“及时抵达，成功”，是固定短语 make it，make it unable for sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人不能做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填 that,make,it。34、请把那个羽毛球递给我。Please_ _ _ _.(pass)答案：pass me the badminton 考查祈使句。表示“把某物传给某人”应用 pass sb sth；表示“我”应用 me；表示“那个羽毛球”应用 the badminton，根据句式结构可知，用祈使句动词原形开头。故填 pass me the badminton。35、体育界的活传奇必须是那些既擅长他们自己的体育项目，又可以为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。Living legends of sports must be athletes_ and also_.答案：who are masters in their sports set good examples for others 考查定语从句、时态和短语。分析句子可知，athletes 为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为 who，擅长他们自己的体育项目为 are masters in their sports，为他人树立良好榜样为“set good examples for others”。故填who are masters in their sports；set good examples for others。36、即使他不来，我也不介意。I wont mind _.答案：even if/though he doesnt come 考查让步状语从句及时态。表示“即使”用 even if/though，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，主从句的动作均未发生，故时态是主将从现。表示“他不来”用 he doesnt come。故答案为 even if/though he doesnt come。37、_ _you have dark skin,you still need protection from the sun.即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。答案：Even if/though 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词；结合句意可知，空格处应填even if/even though 表示“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填 Even if/though。38、He should_for his children.他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。答案：set an example 考查动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应为动词短语 set an example“树立榜样”，满足句意要求，结合空前 should 为情态动词，可知为动词原形。故填 set an example。39、我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！I had no idea a letter could _!答案：make such a great difference 考查动词短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少谓语部分“带来这么大的改变”，译为 make such a great difference，could 后接动词原形，故填 make such a great difference。40、成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。（it 作形式主语）_ the Olympic Games.答案：Its a great honor for us to be the host of 考查固定句型和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定句型 it be+n+for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”，it 是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“巨大的荣誉”表达为a great honor，“的东道主”表达为 the host。故填 Its a great honor for us to be the host of。小提示：语法填空 41、That store specialists in imported _(ski).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：skis 考查名词复数。句意：那家商店专营进口滑雪板。ski“滑雪板”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填 skis。42、Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted _(audience)from all walks of life.（用适当的词填空）答案：audiences 考查名词复数。句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的。audience“读者”，可数名词，由空后 from all walks of life 可知，应用名词复数形式。故填 audiences。43、When his mother came in,he pretended _(study).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to be studying 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他母亲进来时，他假装正在学习。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，所以空格处应填 to be studying。故填 to be studying。44、As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong _(determine).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：determination 考查名词。句意：作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉 David 所面临的挑战，也为他坚定的决心感到骄傲。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，做介词 of 的宾语，被形容词性物主代词 his 和形容词 strong 修饰，表示“决心”的意思，用 determination，是不可数名词。故填 determination。45、Hannah is one of the many young people who are making _ difference in the world.（用适当的词填空）答案：a 考查固定短语。句意：汉娜是众多正在改变世界的年轻人之一。make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故填 a。46、It is useful for most of students _(take)notes.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to take 考查固定句型。句意：对大多数学生来说做笔记是有用的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型：Its adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填 to take。47、He pretended _（read）an important paper when the boss came in.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to be reading 考查不定式。句意：当老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要的报纸。根据所给动词 read 和空格前的 pretend 可知，该题是考查 pretend 的用法 pretend to do（假装做某事）；再根据后面的 when the boss came in（当老板进来时）可知，应该用不定式的进行时 pretend to be doing（假装正在做某事）。故填 to be doing。48、Preparations are well under way for a week of special _(event)in May.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：events 考查名词复数。句意：5 月为期一周的特别活动的准备工作正在顺利进行。event“活动”是可数名词，由a week of 可知，不止一个活动，应用名词复数形式。故填 events。49、It was his courage and _(determine)that made him face the challenge bravely.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：determination 考查名词。句意：是他的勇气和决心使他勇敢地面对挑战。分析可知，空前“and”表并列关系，因此所填空应是与空前“courage(勇气)”并列为名词。“determine”，动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式为“determination(决心；坚定)”，在该强调句中“his courage and determination”作主语。故填 determination。50、His father is a man of great _(determine).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：determination 考查名词。句意：他父亲是一个很有决心的人。great 为形容词，空处需填名词，作介词 of 的宾语。故填determination。