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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结全面整理
单选题
1、My parents always save some money in store something unexpected happens.
A.even ifB.whenC.in caseD.so that
答案:C
考查状语从句。句意:我父母总是存一些钱以备不时之需。A. even if即使;B. when当……时候;C. in case以防;D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”应用in case。故选C。
2、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin, her emotional behaviors won’t be allowed to________ her journey to success.
A.trackB.leadC.blockD.flash
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋,所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A. track追踪;B. lead引领;C. block挡住;D. flash闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors won't be allowed to________ her journey to success”可知,此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路,故选C。
3、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a difference
A.so thatB.in order thatC.now thatD.even though
答案:D
考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A. so that以便;B. in order that为了;C. now that既然;D. even though虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选D。
4、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely ________ clothes and food.
A.cares aboutB.rather thanC.cared aboutD.be cared about
答案:C
考查动词短语和时态。句意:这位科学家埋头研究,很少关心衣服和食物。care about是固定短语“关心,在乎”,rather than是固定短语“而不是”,分析句子可知and并列了本句的两个谓语动词,buried是过去时,所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是cared about。故选C。
5、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them.
A.As soon asB.Even thoughC.So long asD.Even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A. As soon as一……就……;B. Even though即使;C. So long as只要;D. Even if即使。结合语境可知,用So long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
6、“It’s a secret. Promise no one else will know it,” he lowered his voice and whispered________ no one could overhear it.
A.in caseB.even ifC.so thatD.only if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:“这是一个秘密。答应我,别让别人知道。”他压低了声音,低声说,以便没人能听到。A. in case以防,万一;B. even if即使;C. so that目的是、以便于;D. only if只有当。根据“no one could overhear it”可知,此处表示目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
7、John, read the text for us, ______?
A.does heB.will heC.do youD.will you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A. does he他会吗;B. will he他会吗;C. do you你会吗;D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选D。
8、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.
A.work outB.make outC.turn outD.reach out
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天,成群的人出来观看慈善演出。 A. work out解决、算出、锻炼;B. make out理解、辨认出;C. turn out结果是、出席、参加;D. reach out伸出。根据句意可知,此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选C项。
9、There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?
A.is itB.will itC.will thereD.does it
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:十年后不会有更多的污染,是吗?there be句型中陈述部分的助动词是will,反意疑问句的助动词也应是will,陈述部分是否定形式,问句部分用肯定形式,主语永远用there。故选C项。
10、Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?
A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选D。
11、What he did _______ what he said moved us.
A.more thanB.rather than
C.less thanD.no more than
答案:B
考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A. more than超过,非常;B. rather than并非,而不是;C. less than少于;D. no more than仅仅,只是。根据句意可知,此处为“而不是”。故选B项。
12、Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city.
A.becauseB.unlessC.even thoughD.if
答案:C
考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:渐渐地,这座城市从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. even though虽然,尽管;D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知,前后句意有转折关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
13、My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.
A.hold backB.settle downC.get acrossD.work out
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我安定下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A. hold back 阻止;B. settle down 安定下来;C. get across 把……讲清楚;D. work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选B项。
14、Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.now that
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我们牺牲我们的今天,让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便为了;B.in case以防、以免;C.even if即使;D.now that既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知,是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
15、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online.
A.approachingB.observingC.joggingD.settling
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B. observing观察;C. jogging慢跑;D. settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。
16、Anyone, once tested ________ for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A.positiveB.possibleC.potentialD.proper
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人,都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A. positive阳性的;B. possible可能的;C. potential潜在的;D. proper适当的。根据后文“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费治疗可知,是已得禽流感,所以是positive检测为阳性符合句意。故选A项。
17、He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A.is heB.isn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he
答案:D
考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式,而是has的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
18、The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it?
A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到,是吗? 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The pack of pencils to our school,是含有动词be的否定句(wasn't),所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。
19、I don’t suppose he cares, ______?
A.does heB.doesn’t heC.do ID.don’t I
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他不会在乎的,对吧?该句为反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”,该句中陈述句是复合句,主句的主语是第一人称,that是宾语从句,即“I think/believe/suppose...+that...”结构,附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致,但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了,即think,suppose,believe等词后的宾语从句,如果是否定句,需要把否定转移到think,suppose,believe等词上,所以从句具有否定意义,综上所述,附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致,且用肯定意义,应用does he,故选A。
20、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
21、After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .
A.work outB.look forward toC.fall behindD.take over
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A. work out计算出;B. look forward to期待;C. fall behind落后;D. take over接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。
22、The student made great progress _________the help of his teachers and classmates.
A.rather thanB.thanks toC.with the hope ofD.in addition
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than而不是;B.thanks to由于,多亏了;C.with the hope of怀有……的希望;D.in addition另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是thanks to,故选B。
23、Many Chinese designers just ________ slogans like renaissance and add so-called Chinese elements into their design, while they may not have a good ________ of Chinese culture.
A.stress; inspirationB.rumble; impression
C.honk; understandingD.chant; knowledge
答案:D
考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调; inspiration灵感;B.rumble发出隆隆声; impression印象;C.honk鸣响; understanding理解;D.chant反复呼喊; knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而chant slogans表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符合语境。故选D项。
24、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;B. Even though尽管;C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。
25、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than除了;B.Rather than而不是;C.More than多于;D.Less than少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选B。
26、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A.whileB.sinceC.in caseD.even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A. while然而;B. since因为;C. in case以防;D. even if即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。
27、Let’s try again, ?
A.don’t weB.shall weC.are weD.won’t we
答案:B
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Let’s do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选B。
28、—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all.
—________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A.Even thoughB.Only ifC.Now thatD.In case
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Even though即使,尽管;B. Only if只有在……的时候,只要……就;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
29、As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope.
A.determinationB.affectionC.connectionD.consideration
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A. determination决定;B. affection爱慕;C. connection联系;D. consideration考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love并列,affection符合句意,故选B。
30、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
完成句子
31、我们将在教室举行会议而不是在大厅。
We will have the meeting in the classroom___________ ___________in the great hall.
答案: rather than
考查短语。rather than而不是。根据句意,故填rather than。
32、即使我们面临一些困难,也不要丧失信心,最后一切都会好起来的。(even though)
________, we shall not lose heart and everything will work out all right in the end.
答案:Even though we are faced with some difficulties
考查时态和从句。表示“即使”应用even though引导让步状语从句;从句主语为we;表示“面临”短语为be faced with,此处应用一般现在时;表示“一些困难”应用some difficulties。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even though we are faced with some difficulties。
33、在我一年级的时候,正是老师的帮助给我树立了榜样。(强调句)
________ for me in my freshman year.
答案:It was my teacher’s help that set an example
考查时态和强调句型。根据要求用强调句型:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是主语;句中涉及固定短语set an example for sb,为某人树立榜样;时间状语“在我一年级的时候”表明用一般过去时,故填It was my teacher’s help that set an example。
34、你只要记住,亲子关系紧张会产生压力,由此带来的困扰在正常不过,而你和父母可以齐心协力,改善你们的关系
Just remember that it’s normal to ________that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
答案:struggle with the stress
考查动词短语和名词。分析句子可知,空处前的to为动词不定式,故此处应填动词原形,由语意可知,此处考查固定短语struggle with,意为“与……作斗争”,表示“压力”应用名词stress,应用定冠词表示特指,故为the stress,因此完整表达为struggle with the stress。故填struggle with the stress。
35、我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。
I have confidence in your ability to ________ to your family, to your community and to your country.
答案:make a difference
考查不定式及动词短语。根据句意,此处表示“产生影响”,应用make a difference,结合ability to do sth.可知,to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填make a difference。
36、我们最近对一所高中的150名学生进行了关于他们每天能睡多长时间的调查。
We have made a survey recently about ________ among 150 students in a senior high school.
答案:how much time students can sleep every day
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据汉语提示,空白处的内容为“他们(学生)每天能睡多长时间”。表示“多长时间”用how much time;表示“学生”用students;表示“能”用can;表示“睡觉”用sleep;表示 “每天”用every day;分析可知,设空处在句中为宾语从句,所以语序用陈述语序,故填how much time students can sleep every day.
37、据报道,这次暴风雨影响到了当地15000多人。有163人受伤,3人失踪。(injure;miss)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the rainstorm influenced over 15,000 people. 163 people___________ __________and 3 people___________ ___________.
答案: It is reported that were injured were missing
考查形式主语和形容词。根据句意可知,第一话需要句型It is reported that...“据报道……”,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语;第二句话可用主系表结构,句子时态为一般过去时,injured为形容词“受伤的”,missing为形容词“失踪的”。故填①It②is③reported④that⑤were⑥injured⑦were⑧missing。
38、他受骗相信自己是养子。
He was _______ _______ _______ that he was an adopted son.
答案: cheated into believing
考查短语。be cheated into doing sth.被骗去做某事。根据句意,故填①cheated ②into ③believing。
39、医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。
The doctor suggests I work ________ at a gym twice a week to keep fit.
答案:out
考查固定短语。“锻炼”的英语是work out。故填out。
40、进一步的阅读让我意识到,是她的努力和坚定让她进了医学院。
____(far) reading made me realise _____ hard work and ________ that got her into medical school.
答案: Further it was determination
考查形容词比较级和强调句型。分析句子并翻译语境可知,此处表示进一步阅读,使用far的比较级further,且位于句首,首字母需大写。句中谓语动词为made,动词realise是宾语补足语,后接宾语从句,determination是名词意为“坚定”在从句中与hard work并列作主语,分析句子可知,可知从句是强调句型,使用it is/was+主语+that......形式。故分别填①Further②it was③determination。
小提示:
语法填空
41、Too much pride often leads to ________(fail). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failure
考查名词。句意:过分骄傲往往导致失败。lead to导致,动词短语;此处to的介词,后接名词作宾语;fail的名词为failure“失败”,不可数名词。故填failure。
42、It takes hard work and __________(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入名词,与hard work并列作宾语,determine的名词determination“决心”,为不可数名词。故填determination。
43、Two players are out of the team because of ______(injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:injury
考查名词。句意:两名队员因受伤出队。分析句子成分可知,应该使用injure的名词injury在句中作宾语,它在这里不需要变复数。故填injury。
44、His ________(determine) remains as strong as ever despite all the setbacks he has encountered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:尽管他遇到了种种挫折,但他的决心一如既往地坚定。分析句式结构再根据his可知,此处应该用提示词的名词形式determination作主语,故填determination。
45、The problem was psychological rather __________physiological. (用适当的词填空)
答案:than
考查介词。句意:问题是心理上的,而不是生理上的。rather than“而不是”,固定搭配。符合题意。故填than。
46、The three leaders had worked ___________a peace plan. (用适当的词填空)
答案:out
考查动词短语和副词。句意:三位领导人想出了一项和平计划。work out意为“想出,得到(解决方法);解(谜);计算出;锻炼”,此处指“想出,得到(解决方法)”,符合句意。故填out。
47、She recommended you ________(give)up smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to give##give##should give
考查固定搭配。句意:她建议你戒烟。分析句意再根据recommend可知,此处表示“建议某人做某事”有两种固定搭配,用recommend sb to do sth或者recommend+that从句,且从句中用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故答案为to give/(should)give
48、Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it___________(contain). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:contained
考查动词时态。句意:小约翰尼摸了摸包,很想知道里面装的是什么。contain意为“包含,含有”,在句中作谓语,由句中felt可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处contain需用过去时contained。故填contained。
49、I’ve been ________(diet) ever since the birth of my fourth child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:dieting
考查时态。句意:自从我第四个孩子出生后,我就一直在节食。根据“ever since the birth of my fourth child”可知,句子用现在完成进行时态,其结构为have/has been doing sth.。diet为动词“节食”。故填dieting。
50、The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission. He considered it________ honour.(用适当的词填空)
答案:an
考查冠词。句意:导演同意把它加到播放列表中。但娜欧米得征得史蒂夫的同意。他认为这是一种荣誉。该句中honour为可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指概念,表示“一种荣誉”,满足句意要求,结合honour为首音节元音单词。故填an。
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