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(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基础知识点归纳总结.pdf

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1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 基础基础知识点归纳总结知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、I recommend the government _ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical,_ the way most urban planning is done today.Auses;compared toBuse;compared with Cuse;comparing to

2、Duses;comparing with 答案:B 考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用 Real Cine 来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。recommend 表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形,should 可省略,所以第一个空用 use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语 it 为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填 compared with。故选 B。2、Mr.Smith had an important meeting just now,_?Adid heBhad heCdidnt heDhadnt

3、 he 答案:C 考查反意疑问句。句意:史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议,是吗。根据实义动词 had 可知,该句为一般过去时,疑问部分应用助动词 did,Mr.Smith 用 he 代替;反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反问部分用否定形式。故选 C 项。3、The little Tom in the front seat _ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.Ais pretendingBpretendedCpretendingDwas pretending 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意:前座

4、的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的,并给它说话。分析句子结构可知,the toy tiger was real 为省略了 that 的宾语从句,空处缺少谓语动词,排除 C 项,结合 and 后面的 giving 和“was”可知,使用过去进行时。故选 D。4、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals _they reciprocate(回报)a bond with their humans.Aeven thoughBin thatCuntilDso long as 答案:B 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处

5、在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A.even though 尽管,即使;B.in that 在于,由于;C.until 直到;D.so long as 只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用 in that 引导原因状语从句。故选 B 项。5、A person who loses his family needs time to _ his sorrow.Awork outBwork onCwork asDwork through 答案:D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A.work out 解决,弄

6、清楚。B.work on 影响,对起作用;C.work as 担任;以身份而工作;D.work through 自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语 work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选 D 项。6、Mikes new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet,_?Awas itBwas heCwasnt itDwasnt he 答案:C 考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词

7、be 的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语 Mikes new camera 用 it 替代,故选 C 项。7、They were given nothing_ dry bread and water for their evening meal.Aother thanBrather thanCmore thanDless than 答案:A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了干面包和水,他们晚上什么也没有吃。A.other than 除了;B.rather than 而不是;C.more than 超过;D.less than 少于。短语 nothing other than 表示“除外没有别的”。故

8、选 A。8、_Mike is now 17,he is still like a little child.Well,thats because he depends on his parents for almost everything.AEven thoughBWhenCUnlessDIf 答案:A 考查连词。句意:尽管麦克现在 17 岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A.Even though 尽管,即使;B.When 当的时候;C.Unless 除非;D.If 假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克 17 岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用

9、连词 even though 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选 A 项。9、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven ifBso thatCin caseDas though 答案:B 考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A.even if 即使,虽然;B.so that 以便,为了:C.in case 万一,假使;D.as though 好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目

10、的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选 B 项。10、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had _ to welcome him.Aturn outBwork outCbreak outDlook out 答案:A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan 看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A.turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B.work out 计算出、解决;C.break out 爆发;D.look out 小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选 A 项。11、Jo

11、hn,read the text for us,_?Adoes heBwill heCdo youDwill you 答案:D 考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A.does he 他会吗;B.will he 他会吗;C.do you 你会吗;D.will you 你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形 read 开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用 will you。故选 D。12、A drop of water and a little pity that is _ I can repay with my life.Amore thanBless

12、thanCrather thanDother than 答案:A 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相报)。A.more than 多于,不止,胜过;B.less than 少于;C.rather than 而不是;D.other than 除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选 A 项。13、Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories _ focusing on Chinese traditions.Aothe

13、r thanBrather thanCmore thanDwould rather than 答案:B 考查固定短语辨析。句意:今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than 除了;B.rather than 而不是;C.more than 超过,不仅仅;D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知,很多中国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论,而不是中国传统。选项 B 符合语境。故选 B 项。14、_ you know who they are and what motivates them,think about the influencer

14、s in your organization.AJust asBEven thoughCIn caseDNow that 答案:D 考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as 正如;even though 即使;虽然;in case 以防;now that 既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用 now that 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。15、I think it is where they got the money that counts _ what they did with it.Arather thanBother t

15、hanCmore thanDor rather 答案:A 考查短语辨析。句意:我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱,而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是;B.other than 除了;C.more than 不仅仅,超过,非常;D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意,此处表示“而不是”,故选 A。16、The three parties will meet next month to _remaining differences.Acarry outBpull throughCget outDwork out 答案:D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:三方将于下个月会面,

16、以解决剩余的分歧。A.carry out 执行;B.pull through 恢复健康;C.get out 出去;D.work out 解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知,此处指解决分歧,应用 work out。故选 D。17、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely _ clothes and food.Acares aboutBrather thanCcared aboutDbe cared about 答案:C 考查动词短语和时态。句意:这位科学家埋头研究,很少关心衣服和食物。care about

17、是固定短语“关心,在乎”,rather than 是固定短语“而不是”,分析句子可知 and 并列了本句的两个谓语动词,buried 是过去时,所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是 cared about。故选 C。18、Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country,_?Awill youBcan youCarent youDdont you 答案:A 考查反意疑问句。句意:当你在国外时,小心你的护照和钱,好吗?陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,附加问句一般用 will you 或 wont you,故选

18、A 项。19、Delete the short message at once!Many a man _by such tricks so far.Aare cheatedBis cheatedChas been cheatedDhave been cheated 答案:C 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A.are cheated 一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B.is cheated 一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C.has been cheated 现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D

19、.have been cheated 现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即 has,且主语与动词 cheat 之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选 C。20、The museum _ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.AhostsBharvestsChousesDholds 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A.hosts 主办;B.harvests 收割;C.houses 收藏;D.holds 拿着

20、。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知,此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选 C 项。21、_ the weather has cleared up,we can start our journey.AIn caseBNow thatCEven thoughDEver since 答案:B 考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A.In case 万一,假如;B.Now that 既然;C.Even though 即使;D.Ever since 从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用 now that。故选 B。22、The ma

21、nager said he supported the move_ he didnt think it would make much of a difference Aso thatBin order thatCnow thatDeven though 答案:D 考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A.so that 以便;B.in order that 为了;C.now that 既然;D.even though 虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选 D。23、Hes given an important talk on sci

22、ence to us,_?(金山)Ais heBisnt heChas heDhasnt he 答案:D 考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“s”并不是 is 的缩略形式,而是 has 的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用 has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选 D 项。24、What he did _ what he said moved us.Amore thanBrather than Cless thanDno more than 答案:B 考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他

23、所说的话。A.more than 超过,非常;B.rather than 并非,而不是;C.less than 少于;D.no more than 仅仅,只是。根据句意可知,此处为“而不是”。故选 B 项。25、Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.Atake off;give offBtake in;give out Ctake over;give upDtake away;give away 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做

24、的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off 脱掉;起飞;give off 发出;放出;take in 吸收;领会;give out 散发;take over 接管;give up 放弃;take away 剥夺;拿开;give away 泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量,故选 B。小提示:26、You didnt watch the film last night,_?_,but I missed the beginning.Adid I;Yes,I didBdid you;No,I didnt Cdid you;Yes,I d

25、idDdid I;No,I didnt 答案:C 考查反意疑问句。句意:你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是 did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是 Yes,I did,故选 C。27、Lets go out for lunch,_ we?AwillBshouldCshallDwould 答案:C 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑

26、问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在 Lets.开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但 Let us.开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Lets 开头,故选 C。28、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school _ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.Ain caseBnow th

27、atCso thatDeven though 答案:C 考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校,以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A.in case 以防;B.now that 既然;C.so that 以便;D.even though 即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知,从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选 C。29、As is known to all,the

28、rose could represent love and _,and the rainbow could symbolize hope.AdeterminationBaffectionCconnectionDconsideration 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A.determination 决定;B.affection 爱慕;C.connection 联系;D.consideration 考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love 并列,affection 符合句意,故选 B。30、The governments str

29、ong actions demonstrated our _ to uphold One-China principle.AenergyBresistanceCcourageDdetermination 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A.energy 能量;B.resistance抵制;C.courage 勇气;D.determination 决心。根据句意和空格前的 strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决

30、心,空格处应该填入 determination。故选 D 项。完成句子 31、我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。I have confidence in your ability to _ to your family,to your community and to your country.答案:make a difference 考查不定式及动词短语。根据句意,此处表示“产生影响”,应用 make a difference,结合 ability to do sth.可知,to 为不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填 make a difference。32、Most of t

31、hese tools have been specially adapted for use by _(残疾人).(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:disabled people#people with disabilities#the disabled 考查名词短语。句意:这些工具中的大多数都经过专门改造,供残疾人使用。形容词 disabled 表示“残疾的”,后跟名词 people;名词短语 people with disabilities 表示“残疾人”;the 后加形容词 disabled,可以表示“残疾人”,故答案为 disabled people/people with disabil

32、ities/the disabled。33、团结一致,我认为我们可以做到。Together,_ _ _ _ _ _.答案:I think we can make it 考查宾语从句和固定短语。表示“我认为”应用 I think,其后跟着宾语从句,表示“我们可以做到”应用we can make it,为省略了 that 的宾语从句,故完整表达为 I think we can make it。故空处 1 填 I,空处 2 填 think,空处 3 填 we,空处 4 填 can,空处 5 填 make,空处 6 填 it。34、你应该背诵英语单词。只有这样你才能扩大你的词汇量。You should

33、 _ English words _.Only in this way _.答案:learn,by heart can you enrich/enlarge your vocabulary 考查固定短语,情态动词及部分倒装。分析题意,可用 learn English by heart 表示中文提示“背诵英语单词”;用 enrich/enlarge 表示中文提示“扩大”;your vocabulary 表示“你的词汇量”;用情态动词 can 表示“能”;“Only+状语”置于句首时,后面的句子需用部分倒装(助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)。综上,故填learn,by heartcan

34、you enrich/enlarge your vocabulary。35、然而,与此同时,一些人从更积极的角度看待化身。(positive)At the same time,however,some view avatars _ light.答案:in a more positive 考查形容词和固定搭配。表示“从的角度”应用 in a.light,固定搭配,positive 为多音节形容词,其比较级应在之前加 more,所以“从更积极的角度”应为 in a more positive light。故答案为 in a more positive。36、医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康

35、。The doctor suggests I work _ at a gym twice a week to keep fit.答案:out 考查固定短语。“锻炼”的英语是 work out。故填 out。37、Every day Alice _ _ at a gym for her fitness and sweats a lot.Alice 每天在健身房锻炼,为了她的健康浑汗如雨。答案:works out 考查动词短语及时态,主谓一致。表示“锻炼健身”应使用动词短语 work out;分析句子,该空为句子谓语部分,主语 Alice 为第三人称单数,主动语态,根据时间状语 every day

36、 及并列谓语动词 sweats 可知,该空动词短语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 works out。38、我很乐观。I_ _ _.答案:am very positive 考查主系表结构。表示“非常乐观”用 very positive;根据句意,本句为描述个人的品质,所以句式用主系表结构,时态用一般现在时,主语已经给出,故填amverypositive。39、在周末,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和朋友们出去。I _ _ _ at home _ _ _ outside with my friends at weekends.答案:prefer to stay rather than go 考查短语和时态

37、。prefer to dorather than do.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事;go outside 外出。表示客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 prefer to stay;rather than go。40、即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。_ _ its true meaning appears to be _ your _,you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.答案:Even if beyond grasp 考查状语从句和

38、固定搭配。结合句意可知,用 even if(即使)引导让步状语从句,首字母大写,beyond ones grasp(力所不及的、无法理解的)符合句意。故填Even if beyond grasp。语法填空 41、Things can easily go wrong when people are_ stress.(用适当的词填空)答案:under 考查介词。句意:当人们处于压力之下时,事情很容易出错。分析句子可知,此处为介词短语 under stress“处于压力之下”,满足句意要求。故填 under。42、Many people now would rely on surfing the I

39、nternet_ _(而不是)read newspapers for news.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:rather than 考查固定搭配。句意:现在许多人会依靠上网而不是看报纸来获取新闻。根据汉语提示,表示“而不是”应该用rather than 固定搭配。故填ratherthan。43、The heart _(compare)to a pump.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:is compared 考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 heart 和 compare 之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,b

40、e 动词用 is。故填is compared。44、It is no use _(cry)over the split milk.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:crying 考查动名词。句意:已经发生的坏事后悔是没有用的(覆水难收)。固定句型 It is no use doing 意为“做是没有用的”,it 是形式主语,用动名词作真正的主语。故填 crying。45、He has worked _ the problem for long but he simply cant work it _.(用适当的词填空)答案:on out 考查短语。句意:这个问题他已经研究了很长时间,但就是解不出来

41、。work on 在此处表示“做工作、从事于”;work out 在此处表示“解决、算出”。故填on out。46、Two players are out of the team because of _(injure).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:injury 考查名词。句意:两名队员因受伤出队。分析句子成分可知,应该使用 injure 的名词 injury 在句中作宾语,它在这里不需要变复数。故填 injury。47、More than 100 famous films _(show)in the city since July.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:have been show

42、n 考查时态。句意:自 7 月以来,已有 100 多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析,动词上映与主语电影为被动关系,且根据时间状语 since July,可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态,应用 has/have+been+done。主语 films 为复数,故填 have been shown。48、“Todays figures,according to one govemment official,show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising_(million)of pounds for sports f

43、acilities and healthier eating in schools.”(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:millions 考查名词。句意:根据一位政府官员的说法,如今的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。millions of 数百万的。根据句意,故填 millions。49、Dont hesitate(犹豫)to cut_ the useless information in your passage.(用适当的词填空)答案:out 考查动词短语。句意:尽管删掉你文章中无用的信息。根据句中的“the useless information”可知,此处指“删除”,应用短语 cut out。故填 out。50、Are you sure you really want all our friends to come _?(用适当的词填空)答案:along 考查副词。句意:你确定你真的想让我们所有的朋友一起去吗?分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语 come along,意为“跟随”,故此处应填副词作状语修饰动词 come。故填 along。

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