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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness易混淆知识点
单选题
1、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.due toD.not to mention
答案:A
考查短语词义辨析。句意:鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than而不是;B. regardless of不顾,不管;C. due to由于;D. not to mention更不用说。根据句意可知,此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。
2、The little Tom in the front seat _____ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.
A.is pretendingB.pretendedC.pretendingD.was pretending
答案:D
考查动词时态。句意:前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的,并给它说话。分析句子结构可知,the toy tiger was real 为省略了that的宾语从句,空处缺少谓语动词,排除C项,结合and后面的giving和“was”可知,使用过去进行时。故选D。
3、Jeans come in many colors ________ blue and in many styles and prices.
A.better thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.more than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了蓝色,牛仔裤有很多颜色,也有很多款式和价格。better than比……更好;rather than而不是;other than除了;more than不只是;超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知,除了蓝色还有许多颜色,故选C。
4、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful.
A.in order toB.even thoughC.as long asD.so that
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽。A. in order to为了;B. even though即使,尽管;C. as long as只要;D. so that以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知,句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽”,空格后是目的,空格处意为“以便于”,是so that,引导目的状语从句;in order to后也是目的,不过后面应该是动词原形,故选D。
5、Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A.was itB.was heC.wasn’t itD.wasn’t he
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
6、He gave an unhesitating “yes” when asked if he would ______ the experience again.
A.go throughB.go outC.bring upD.work out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时,他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A. go through经历;B. go out外出;C. bring up培养;D. work out解决。根据句意可知,经历这样的经历”。故选A。
7、He has made an important ______ to the company’s success.
A.contributionB.campaignC.championD.competition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A. contribution贡献;B. campaign活动;C. champion冠军;D. competition竞赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“对......做出贡献”,表达为make an contribution to...,故选A。
8、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.
A.make a differenceB.tell the differenceC.make no differenceD.make any difference
答案:A
考查固定短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用;B.tell the difference 辨别;C.make no difference没有影响;D.make any difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知,应选make a difference。故选A。
9、The stock lost 60 pence a share, ________ last year when it gained 21 pence.
A.instead ofB.in return for
C.in contrast toD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:这只股票每股跌了60美分,和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。A.instead of代替;B.in return for作为回报;C.in contrast to与……形成对比;D.rather than而不是。根据句意可知,前后文的数字形成对比,故选C。
10、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would
答案:C
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。
11、The government’s strong actions demonstrated our _________ to uphold One-China principle.
A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A. energy能量;B. resistance抵制;C. courage勇气;D. determination决心。根据句意和空格前的strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心,空格处应该填入determination。故选D项。
12、They were given nothing________ dry bread and water for their evening meal.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了干面包和水,他们晚上什么也没有吃。A. other than除了;B. rather than而不是;C. more than超过;D. less than少于。短语nothing other than表示“除……外没有别的”。故选A。
13、—_____Mike is now 17, he is still like a little child.
—Well, that’s because he depends on his parents for almost everything.
A.Even thoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If
答案:A
考查连词。句意:——尽管麦克现在17岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. When当……的时候;C. Unless除非;D. If假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克17岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用连词even though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选A项。
14、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.
A.bring outB.work outC.make outD.turn out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使显现;表现出;B. work out解决;C. make out看清;看明白;D. turn out结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty(傣族女性的美)”可知,舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适,故选A。
15、I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared toB.use; compared with
C.use; comparing toD.uses; comparing with
答案:B
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。 recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared with。故选B。
16、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
17、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
18、The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?
A.hasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.hadn’t heD.didn’t he
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。
19、________ people have been used to the single-use plastic bags, it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit to help protect the environment.
A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Even thoughD.So that
答案:C
考查连词辨析。句意:尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. Even though尽管;D. So that以便于。根据“people have been used to the single-use plastic bags”和“it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit”可知,句子表示“尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的”,空格处意为“尽管”,是even though,引导让步状语从句,故选C。
20、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?
A.does itB.aren’t theyC.isn’t itD.don’t they
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗? 分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分it保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be动词,疑问部分也应该为be动词,所以选项A为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B和D的主语为they,不符合语法要求;选项C为否定形式,且主语为it,动词为be动词,符合语法要求。故选C项。
21、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them.
A.As soon asB.Even thoughC.So long asD.Even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A. As soon as一……就……;B. Even though即使;C. So long as只要;D. Even if即使。结合语境可知,用So long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
22、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
23、John, read the text for us, ______?
A.does heB.will heC.do youD.will you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A. does he他会吗;B. will he他会吗;C. do you你会吗;D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选D。
24、The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.
A.hostsB.harvestsC.housesD.holds
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A. hosts主办;B. harvests收割;C. houses收藏;D. holds拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知,此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选C项。
25、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin, her emotional behaviors won’t be allowed to________ her journey to success.
A.trackB.leadC.blockD.flash
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋,所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A. track追踪;B. lead引领;C. block挡住;D. flash闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors won't be allowed to________ her journey to success”可知,此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路,故选C。
26、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?
A.were theyB.didn't theyC.did theyD.weren't they
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:顺便说一下,我们学校的足球队最后赢了,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?且谓语为won,应用助动词did,故选B。
27、Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?
A.will youB.can youC.aren’t youD.don’t you
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:当你在国外时,小心你的护照和钱,好吗?陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,附加问句一般用will you 或won't you,故选A项。
28、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________.
A.confidenceB.flightC.contentD.track
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢他的写作风格,但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心;B.flight航班;C.content内容;D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知,跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。故选C。
29、Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.
A.take off; give offB.take in; give out
C.take over; give upD.take away; give away
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off脱掉; 起飞;give off发出; 放出; take in吸收; 领会;give out散发;take over接管;give up放弃;take away剥夺;拿开;give away泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量,故选B。
小提示:
30、Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?
A.so thatB.even thoughC.in caseD.as long as
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A. so that为了,以便;B. even though即使;C. in case万一;D. as long as只要。引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”应用so that。故选A。
完成句子
31、没有电力的供应,世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The world's transport systems would ________ without a supply of electricity.
答案:fall apart
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语fall apart“崩溃”,would后接动词原形。故填fall apart。
32、只要你有梦想且不断努力,你就能成功。
As long as you have a dream and keep trying, you will __________ __________.
答案: make it
考查固定短语。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“成功”对应的动词短语make it,因为是在情态动词will后面,所以动词用原形的形式。故填make it。
33、I can accept_____; everyone_____at something. But I can’t accept_____ _____.
我可以接受失败,每个人都会失败。但是我不能接受不努力尝试。
答案: failure fails not trying
考查时态,名词和非谓语动词。第一空中文是“接受失败”,这里的失败是名词,所以填failure;第二空中文是“每个人都会失败”,这里的失败是动词,这句话和上一句话有分号隔开,所以使用谓语动词形式,讲述事实,用一般现在时,再因为主语是everyone,所以填fails;第三、四空中文是“不能接受不努力尝试”,缺少的是不努力尝试,这里的尝试是作动词含义,但因为句中已经有了谓语can’t accept,所以这里使用非谓语动词,尝试的逻辑主语是人,人和尝试的关系是主动的,accept (not) doing (接受(不)做),所以填not trying。故填①failure ②fails ③not ④trying。
34、与大多数人相比,她极其幸运。
_______ _______ lots of people, she is very lucky.
答案: Compared with
考查非谓语动词。根据句意,空处应用短语compare with表示“与……相比”,动词compare与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,compared置于句首,首字母大写。故填Compared with。
35、对于初学者来说,学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。
_____________________ is usually a nervous experience for beginners.
答案:Learning to drive
考查动名词做主语及固定句型。浏览本句“学习驾驶”在句中充当主语,学习是动词,要将学习learn变成动名词learning才能做充当句子的主语。此外本题还考查固定句型learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填Learning to drive。
小提示:一般来说动名词或动名词短语作主语,放在句首。考生需注意动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
36、小事情能够造就大影响。
Little things can ________ a big ________.
答案: make difference
考查短语。make a difference有区别,有影响;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①make ;② difference。
37、We do believe that we are __________________ the future.
我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
答案:the master of
考查固定短语。结合原文,分析句子可知,“未来掌握在我们自己的手中”是句中宾语从句,再根据给出译文部可知,应填入名词性结构作表语,可用“the master of...”,意为“……的主人”,译为“we are the master of the future.”。故填the master of。
38、Some of the early ventures were immediate ________.
早期的一些企业直接就失败了。
答案:failures
考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填名词充当表语,由Some of the early ventures可知,设空处需填名词复数形式,并根据句意“失败”,可知设空处需填failures。故填failures。
39、研究团队正要放弃时,他们发现了正是这种物质可以改善从草药中获得的提取物的医疗性能。
The research team ________they found that ________ could improve the medical properties of the extract, ________ the herb. (短语“正要做某事……突然”;强调句句型;非限制性定语从句)
答案: was about to give up when it was this substance that which was obtained from
考查时态、固定句型、强调句和定语从句。表示“正要做某事……突然”句型为be about to do sth. when…;表示“放弃”短语为give up;that后跟强调句“it be+被强调部分+that”,表示“这种物质”为this substance;第三空为which引导的非限制性定语从句,表示“从……提取”短语为be obtained from,结合found可知为一般过去时。故填①was about to give up when;②it was this substance that;③which was obtained from。
40、________ will do good to your physical health.
定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。
答案:Working out regularly
考查短语和非谓语动词。work out 锻炼。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,所以用动名词短语作主语。根据句意,故填Working out regularly。
语法填空
41、He is too tired. He hasn’t got enough______________ (strength) to remove that stone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strength
考查名词。句意:他太累了。他没有足够的力气移走那块石头。此处作got的宾语,应用名词strength“体力,力量”,不可数。故填strength。
42、The heart ___________________(compare) to a pump. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is compared
考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语heart和compare之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is compared。
43、A university is a place where you can learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make ________ difference. (用适当的词填空)
答案:a
考查冠词。句意:大学是一个让你学会睿智、学会自信、学会有所作为的地方。make a difference为固定短语,意为“有影响,有所作为”。故填a。
44、Did he give_________ or keep on trying? (用适当的副词填空)
答案:up
考查固定短语。句意:他是放弃了,还是在继续努力?结合句意可知用give up表示“放弃”。故填up。
45、It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted ________(audience) from all walks of life. (用适当的词填空)
答案:audiences
考查名词复数。句意:狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者,这在一定程度上是正确的。audience“读者”,可数名词,由空后from all walks of life可知,应用名词复数形式。故填audiences。
46、You should know what your________(strength)and weaknesses are. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strengths
考查名词的数。句意:你应该知道你的长处和短处是什么。strength作“长处”时为可数名词,根据后文weaknesses可知用复数。故填strengths。
47、Don’t hesitate (犹豫)to cut_________ the useless information in your passage. (用适当的词填空)
答案:out
考查动词短语。句意:尽管删掉你文章中无用的信息。根据句中的“the useless information” 可知,此处指“删除”,应用短语cut out。 故填out。
48、The more times you practice, the ________ (much) easily you will memorize something. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:more
考查比较状语从句。句意:你练习的次数越多,你就越容易记住一些东西。 the +比较级...the +比较级... 意为“越……越……”引导比较状语从句,因此,该空应该填 much的比较级形式 more。故填 more。
49、Hannah is one of the many young people who are making ________ difference in the world. (用适当的词填空)
答案:a
考查固定短语。句意:汉娜是众多正在改变世界的年轻人之一。make a difference“有影响,起作用”。故填a。
50、He pretended _________(read)an important paper when the boss came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be reading
考查不定式。句意:当老板进来时,他假装正在看一份重要的报纸。根据所给动词read和空格前的pretend可知,该题是考查pretend的用法pretend to do(假装做某事);再根据后面的when the boss came in(当老板进来时)可知,应该用不定式的进行时pretend to be doing(假装正在做某事)。故填to be doing。
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