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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结归纳完整版
单选题
1、Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her________ the foolish idea.
A.not to give upB.to give upC.giving upD.give up
答案:B
考查不定式和固定短语。句意:爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“说服某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语,故选B。
2、— Frank, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.
—Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning.
A.rather thanB.what’s moreC.or ratherD.what’s worse
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:——弗兰克,你需要喝杯咖啡来提神。——是的,我昨晚很晚才睡,或者更确切地说,今天凌晨才睡。A. rather than而不是;B. what’s more此外;C. or rather更确切地说;D. what’s worse更糟的是。根据后文“early this morning”可知弗兰克更确切地说是凌晨才睡的。故选C。
3、When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended ________ him and went on chatting with others.
A.not to hearB.to not hearC.not hearingD.not heard
答案:A
考查动词短语。句意:当男孩说他想买东西时,店员假装没有听到,继续与人聊天。表达:假装没有做某事,英语用pretend not to do sth。故选A。
4、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
5、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.
A.make a differenceB.tell the differenceC.make no differenceD.make any difference
答案:A
考查固定短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用;B.tell the difference 辨别;C.make no difference没有影响;D.make any difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知,应选make a difference。故选A。
6、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
7、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would
答案:C
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。
8、—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all.
—________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A.Even thoughB.Only ifC.Now thatD.In case
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Even though即使,尽管;B. Only if只有在……的时候,只要……就;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
9、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
10、Ade acknowledged ________ in the examination.
A.to cheatB.cheatedC.to be cheatedD.cheating
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth是习惯用法,动名词作宾语。故选D项。
11、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;B. Even though尽管;C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。
12、——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?
——_________, but I missed the beginning.
A.did I; Yes, I didB.did you; No, I didn’t
C.did you; Yes, I didD.did I; No, I didn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:——你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?——我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,故选C。
13、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than除了;B.Rather than而不是;C.More than多于;D.Less than少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选B。
14、I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared toB.use; compared with
C.use; comparing toD.uses; comparing with
答案:B
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。 recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared with。故选B。
15、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.due toD.not to mention
答案:A
考查短语词义辨析。句意:鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than而不是;B. regardless of不顾,不管;C. due to由于;D. not to mention更不用说。根据句意可知,此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。
16、The little Tom in the front seat _____ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.
A.is pretendingB.pretendedC.pretendingD.was pretending
答案:D
考查动词时态。句意:前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的,并给它说话。分析句子结构可知,the toy tiger was real 为省略了that的宾语从句,空处缺少谓语动词,排除C项,结合and后面的giving和“was”可知,使用过去进行时。故选D。
17、Jeans come in many colors ________ blue and in many styles and prices.
A.better thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.more than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了蓝色,牛仔裤有很多颜色,也有很多款式和价格。better than比……更好;rather than而不是;other than除了;more than不只是;超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知,除了蓝色还有许多颜色,故选C。
18、The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?
A.hasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.hadn’t heD.didn’t he
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。
19、—_____Mike is now 17, he is still like a little child.
—Well, that’s because he depends on his parents for almost everything.
A.Even thoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If
答案:A
考查连词。句意:——尽管麦克现在17岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. When当……的时候;C. Unless除非;D. If假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克17岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用连词even though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选A项。
20、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
21、The stock lost 60 pence a share, ________ last year when it gained 21 pence.
A.instead ofB.in return for
C.in contrast toD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:这只股票每股跌了60美分,和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。A.instead of代替;B.in return for作为回报;C.in contrast to与……形成对比;D.rather than而不是。根据句意可知,前后文的数字形成对比,故选C。
22、A drop of water and a little pity—— that is ________ I can repay with my life.
A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相报)。A. more than多于,不止,胜过;B. less than少于;C. rather than而不是;D. other than除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A项。
23、Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?
A.so thatB.even thoughC.in caseD.as long as
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A. so that为了,以便;B. even though即使;C. in case万一;D. as long as只要。引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”应用so that。故选A。
24、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.
A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A. work out解决,弄清楚。B. work on影响,对……起作用;C. work as担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选D项。
25、Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A.was itB.was heC.wasn’t itD.wasn’t he
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
26、They were given nothing________ dry bread and water for their evening meal.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了干面包和水,他们晚上什么也没有吃。A. other than除了;B. rather than而不是;C. more than超过;D. less than少于。短语nothing other than表示“除……外没有别的”。故选A。
27、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?
A.does itB.aren’t theyC.isn’t itD.don’t they
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗? 分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分it保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be动词,疑问部分也应该为be动词,所以选项A为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B和D的主语为they,不符合语法要求;选项C为否定形式,且主语为it,动词为be动词,符合语法要求。故选C项。
28、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?
A.were theyB.didn't theyC.did theyD.weren't they
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:顺便说一下,我们学校的足球队最后赢了,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?且谓语为won,应用助动词did,故选B。
29、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________.
A.confidenceB.flightC.contentD.track
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢他的写作风格,但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心;B.flight航班;C.content内容;D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知,跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。故选C。
30、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin, her emotional behaviors won’t be allowed to________ her journey to success.
A.trackB.leadC.blockD.flash
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋,所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A. track追踪;B. lead引领;C. block挡住;D. flash闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors won't be allowed to________ her journey to success”可知,此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路,故选C。
完成句子
31、只要你有梦想且不断努力,你就能成功。
As long as you have a dream and keep trying, you will __________ __________.
答案: make it
考查固定短语。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“成功”对应的动词短语make it,因为是在情态动词will后面,所以动词用原形的形式。故填make it。
32、________,I was unhappy,but I won’t________.
显然,我很不开心,但是我不会放弃。
答案: Obviously give up
考查副词和短语。分析句子可知,空处缺少“显然”的英文表达,译为:obviously,副词作状语,放在句首,用逗号隔开;won't后用动词原形,表示“放弃”用give up。故填:①Obviously;②give up。
33、与大多数人相比,她极其幸运。
_______ _______ lots of people, she is very lucky.
答案: Compared with
考查非谓语动词。根据句意,空处应用短语compare with表示“与……相比”,动词compare与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,compared置于句首,首字母大写。故填Compared with。
34、比起慢跑我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer to play basketball ________go jogging.
答案:rather than
考查连词。“比……更喜欢……”用动词短语prefer to do...rather than do...表示;rather than是连词,意为“而不是”。故填rather than。
35、一些人在压力下崩溃并放弃,然而还有一些人却做的很好。
Some _______ _______ under pressure and gave up, while a few did well despite the pressure.
答案: fell apart
考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“崩溃”之意,fall apart崩溃,动词短语作谓语;由从句谓语动词did可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填①fell ②apart。
36、Micheal Jordan在高中时开始打篮球,是不是?(反义疑问句)
Michael Jordan started to play basketball ________, ________?
答案: since high school didn’t he
考查介词和反义疑问句。对比中英文句子,“自从高中”表达为since high school,作时间状语;反义疑问句遵循前肯后否,根据started判断一般过去时,故助动词用did,Michael Jordan用he指代。故填since high school;didn’t he。
小提示:
37、受邀参加他们下个月的结婚典礼,我们感到很荣幸。(honor两种用法)
a. ____________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
b. _______________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
答案: a. I am/feel honored to be invited It’s my honor to be invited
考查固定句式。be/feel honored to do和It’s one 's honor to do都表示“很荣幸做某事、做某事是某人的荣幸”,主语I与invite之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式,语境表明陈述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,故填I am/feel honored to be invited和It’s my honor to be invited。
38、即使我再一次失败,我也不会放弃实验。
____________________, I will not give up the experiment.
答案:Even though/if I fail again
考查让步状语从句。“即使”使用even though/if,引导让步状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语“我”I,“失败”使用动词fail,主语是I,动词使用原形形式作谓语,“再一次”again。故填Even though/if I fail again。
39、I find it very hard __________________ a foreign language.
我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
答案:to master
考查固定句型和不定式。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“掌握”,为master,find it very hard to do sth.为固定句型,意为“发现做某事很困难”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式to do sth.,因此空格处为不定式,即to master,故填to master。
40、在闲暇时间,我经常锻炼,这增强了我的体力。
In my spare time, I often work out and it _____________________.
答案:builds up my strength
考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“增强体力”短语为build up my strength,且根据上文I often work out 可知为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填builds up my strength。
语法填空
41、Don’t hesitate (犹豫)to cut_________ the useless information in your passage. (用适当的词填空)
答案:out
考查动词短语。句意:尽管删掉你文章中无用的信息。根据句中的“the useless information” 可知,此处指“删除”,应用短语cut out。 故填out。
42、The more times you practice, the ________ (much) easily you will memorize something. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:more
考查比较状语从句。句意:你练习的次数越多,你就越容易记住一些东西。 the +比较级...the +比较级... 意为“越……越……”引导比较状语从句,因此,该空应该填 much的比较级形式 more。故填 more。
43、The exercises are designed to _______________(strength) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strengthen
考查动词。句意:这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知,此处使用动词strengthen,固定短语be designed to do sth.“”,应使用动词原形。故填strengthen。
44、A university is a place where you can learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make ________ difference. (用适当的词填空)
答案:a
考查冠词。句意:大学是一个让你学会睿智、学会自信、学会有所作为的地方。make a difference为固定短语,意为“有影响,有所作为”。故填a。
45、Did he give_________ or keep on trying? (用适当的副词填空)
答案:up
考查固定短语。句意:他是放弃了,还是在继续努力?结合句意可知用give up表示“放弃”。故填up。
46、He will not give ________ any chance to get promoted. (用适当的词填空)
答案:up
考查动词短语。句意:他不会放弃任何升职的机会。结合句意可知,此处使用动词短语give up“放弃”。故填up。
47、Several companies are competing______________ the contract. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:几家公司在竞争这个合同。固定短语compete for,意为“为……竞争”,符合句意。故此处应填介词for。故填for。
48、When his mother came in, he pretended _______ (study). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be studying
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他母亲进来时,他假装正在学习。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,且pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”,所以空格处应填to be studying。故填to be studying。
49、The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:gracefully
考查副词。句意:舞蹈演员在舞台上表演得很优美。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 gave;graceful的副词为gracefully“优雅地”。故填gracefully。
50、Sometimes the boy ______ (pretend) to be asleep, though he is awake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:pretends
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有时这男孩假装睡着,虽然他醒着。分析句子可知,pretend(假装)是主句谓语动词,与主语the boy之间是主动关系,根据从句中时态可知,主句也应使用一般现在时态,又因主语the boy是单数,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时主动语态,单数形式。故填pretends。
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