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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点归纳总结(精华版)
单选题
1、Our guests are scheduled _______at 7:30 in the evening.
A.to arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.to have arrived
答案:A
考查固定短语和不定式。句意:我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do是固定短语,意为“预定做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to arrive,故选A。
2、Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.
A.asB.ofC.toD.with
答案:C
考查介词词义辨析。句意:王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A. as作为;B. of属于;C. to对于,关于;D. with具有。此处考查one’s devotion to (doing) sth,意为“某人对……的奉献”,为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。
3、According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A.are aware ofB.are qualified forC.are concerned aboutD.are responsible for
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道,了解;B. are qualified for有资格;C. are concerned about担心,关心;D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知,此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
4、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they couldn’t sleep at night.
A.complainedB.debatedC.arguedD.learned
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音,因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨;B. debated讨论,辩论; C. argued争论,争辩;D. learned学习,了解。根据句意可知,此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。
5、She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark.
A.花哨的B.自认为是C.想要D.精致的
答案:C
考查动词。句意:她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语,为动词词性,表示“想要”。故选C。
6、The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是:
A.The singerB.Mozart’s musicC.heD.the college choir
答案:C
考查句子成分分析。句意:这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when为时间状语从句的引导词,he为从句的主语,sang为谓语,for the college choir为状语。故选C。
7、When I reread my article, I realized that some sentences needed ________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查固定搭配。句意:当我重新读我的文章时,我意思到,一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配need doing,表示“……需要被做”的意思,doing是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选C。
8、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.
A.chanceB.challengeC.characteristicD.change
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩,因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会;B. challenge挑战;C. characteristic特点,特征;D. change改变。根据句意可知,此处表示弟弟害羞,当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。
9、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicative表语;D. attribute定语。the time是主语; when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句;was为谓语;a very different period of my life.为表语;划线部分是定语。故选D。
10、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
A.subject.B.attributeC.adverbialD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A. subject主语;B. attribute定语;C. adverbial状语;D. object宾语。The boy是主语;in the classroom为后置定语;needs为谓语;a pen of yours为宾语。故选B。
11、Shenzhen Experimental School, one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen, lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下,是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知,划线部分是对主语Shenzhen Experimental School的解释,所以属于同位语,故选D。
12、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out.
A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。
13、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.
A.skepticalB.addictedC.sensitiveD.available
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的;B. addicted沉迷的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to,故选C。
14、The son wants to ______ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.
A.attendB.focusC.ignoreD.approach
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席;B. focus集中;C. ignore忽视;D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用focus on。故选B。
15、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
16、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。
17、—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ________.
A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.anxiously
答案:B
考查副词。句意:打扰一下,您介意回答几个问题吗?噢,我不知道。事实上,我很赶时间。A. seriously 严肃地;B. actually 事实上;C. immediately 立即; D. anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况,故选B。
18、You should register before Friday.
A.主语B.状语C.谓语D.宾补
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:你应该在周五前注册。You是主语,should register是谓语动词,before Friday是时间状语。故选B。
19、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose. 从句的主语是?
A.The girlB.heC.the flowersD.Rose
答案:B
考查定语从句和句子成分。句意:他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知,从句为“he gave the flowers to”,由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语,所以该句省略了关系代词,综上,从句的主语为人称代词he,是动作的施加者。故选B项。
20、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:
A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks,makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting是动名词做主语,故选C。
21、Joad was a professional lion-trainer (训练师) and his co-workers were all _______ by his skills in training animals, especially lions.
A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔德是一名专业的驯狮师,他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A. confused使困惑;B. panicked使惊慌;C. frightened使害怕;D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。
22、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________.
A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语,故选A。
23、I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.
A.confidentB.confusedC.terrifiedD.eager
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻,因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的;B.confused困惑的;C.terrified害怕的;D.eager急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知,这是说话人相信的事情,be confident that...意为“相信......”,故选A。
24、There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city.
A.responsibleB.actualC.regularD.typical
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible有责任的;B.actual事实上的;C.regular定期的;D.typical典型的。根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选C。
25、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A.payB.focusC.putD.expand
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
26、They asked so many questions that they ________ me.
A.describedB.observedC.comfortedD.confused
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。A. described描述;B. observed观察;C. comforted安慰;D. confused使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语,根据上文意思,可推断是confused使困惑,故选D。
27、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
28、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.
A.desireB.argumentC.reputationD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着对英语学习的强烈愿望,我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A. desire愿望;B. argument争论;C. reputation名声;D. responsibility责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知,我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。
29、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.
A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
小提示:
30、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
完成句子
31、My classmates and I usually work as_______________(志愿者)in the library at weekends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:volunteers
考查名词。句意:我的同学和我通常在周末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词as后的宾语,用名词,根据My classmates and I可知是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填volunteers。
32、她走了下来,看上去很困惑。
She stepped down, ____________.
答案:looking confused
考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“看上去困惑”应用look confused,此处应用现在分词作状语。故填looking confused。
33、史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。
Mr. Smith’s act __________________ much of the public’s __________________.
答案: drew/caught/attracted attention
考查固定结构。分析句意和句子结构可知,句中缺少“引起了……的关注”,可用draw / catch / attract one’s attention,结合句意可知,“引起了”说明是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时。故填drew / caught / attracted;attention。
34、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。
We need an employee who _________ ____________ _____ his actions.
答案: is responsible for
考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“为……负责”,由空格处是三个可知,是固定短语be responsible for,由前面的“need”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,who指代先行词“an employee”,是单数,因此空格处是is responsible for。故填①is;②responsible;③for。
35、To be successful, the first thing you need to do is to___________(承担……责任)your actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案:bear##take##shoulder##accept responsibility for
考查固定短语。句意:为了成功,你需要做的第一件事就是对你的行为承担责任。根据汉语提示,表示“承担……责任”用bear/take /shoulder/accept responsibility for。故填bear /take /shoulder /accept responsibility for。
36、有那么多人把目光集中在他身上,他感到很紧张。(with结构)
________________________, he felt very nervous.
答案:With so many eyes focused on him, /With so many people focusing their eyes on
考查动词短语和with复合结构。表达“许多人的目光”,用名词短语so many eyes;表达“集中在他身上”,用动词短语focus on him;根据句意,“有那么多人把目光集中在他身上”在句中做伴随状语,用with复合结构表达,so many eyes做宾语,focus on 做宾补,eyes与focus on him是被动关系,用过去分词做宾补;或者也可以用so many people做宾语,focus their eyes on him做宾补,people 与focus their eyes on him 为主动关系,用现在分词做宾补。故翻译为With so many eyes focused on him/With so many people focusing their eyes on。
小提示:
37、奥林匹克运动为和平而生,因和平而兴。
The Olympic Movement was born ________ peace and has thrived thanks to peace.
答案:for the sake of
考查介词短语。表示“为了...,看在...的份上”应用介词短语for the sake of。故填for the sake of。
38、这是当今的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are________ ________ ________families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
答案: the focus of
考查短语。the focus of……的中心。根据句意,故填the focus of。
39、To our surprise,the little boy is free from any sense of_________________(责任)(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:responsibility
考查名词。句意:使我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩一点责任感都没有。分析句意,responsibility译为“责任”此处为名词和of前面的名词sense构成所属关系。此处符合句意。故填responsibility。
40、袁隆平1953年毕业于西南农业大学。
Yuan Longping ______ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
答案:graduated
考查动词和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“毕业”之意,graduate毕业,动词作谓语,符合题意;由时间状语 in 1953可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填 graduated。
语法填空
41、How did Jack____________(response) to your suggestion? (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:respond
考查动词。句意:对于你的建议,杰克作何反应?分析句子可知,空处应填动词构成谓语,由空处前有助动词did,故空处应用动词原形,结合语意可知,此处考查固定短语respond to,意为“对……作出反应”。故填respond。
42、_________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Attracted
考查非谓语动词。句意:在自然之美的吸引下,我决定在村子里再呆两天。根据句意可知此处为非谓语动词做原因状语,句子主语I与attract之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故填Attracted。
43、The heart ___________________(compare) to a pump. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is compared
考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语heart和compare之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is compared。
44、I’m a _____________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. (用单词适当形式填空)
答案:scientist
考查名词。句意:我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词a后面应该是可数名词的单数形式;根据句意,应是名词scientist,意思为“科学家”。故填scientist。
45、Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the _______(challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenges
考查名词。句意:他们的许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡,人们正努力相互帮助,迎接挑战。the 后要加名词,结合句意,挑战不止一项要用复数,短语meet the challenges 意为迎接挑战,,故填challenges。
46、(2018新课标I卷)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always_________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:energetic
考查形容词。句意:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语,与cheap与easy并列,名词energy的形容词形式为energetic,故答案为energetic。
47、Teenagers who are________(addict)to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:addicted
考查形容词。句意:沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患上抑郁症。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词作表语,表示“上瘾的”意思。故填addicted。
48、When the leader got up from the chair, it was ________(obvious) the signal to stand up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:obviously
考查副词。句意:当领导从椅子上起身时,显然是站起来的信号。空处作状语,修饰句子,应用副词形式,obviously显然,明显地,副词。故填obviously。
49、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning_____________(necessary). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:unnecessary
考查形容词。句意:冷风吹过我们卧室的窗户,不需要空调。分析句子可知需要用形容词作宾语补足语,结合前文“The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows”可知用unnecessary“不必要的”符合题意。故填unnecessary。
50、He’s going to share with us the challenges and _______(responsibility) of his work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibilities
考查名词。句意:他将与我们分享他工作中的挑战和责任。设空处和challenges并列作宾语,并且是可数名词,要用复数,故填responsibilities。
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