1、考研英语同义替换词大全表阻碍 限制:handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul成分,部分:ingredient component constituent part portion考虑:contemplate meditate ponder speculate take.into account固有的:inherent intrinsic innate inborn原始的:primitive prime
2、val incipient剩余的:remainder surplus redundant remnant excess遗传 继承:inherit heir heritage legacy successor传统的:conventional traditional orthodox old used to do商品:commodity merchandise purchase敌对的:opponent rival hostile against小册子:brochure booklet pamphlet抛弃:abandon discard reject give up充足的:ample afflue
3、nt plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate永久的:permanent eternal perpetual invariable刺激 鼓励 推动:motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel谨慎的:discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert游荡:wander hover linger stroll roam折磨:torment torture rack pre
4、y plague假冒 模仿:simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern冲突:contend conflict warfare clash collision小屋:hut shed cottage碰撞:clash crash impact渗透:permeate penetrate saturate复杂的:perplex confuse intricate sophisticated暂时的 临时的:temporary transient interim tentative briefly热心的 和蔼的:gracious amiabl
5、e cordial keen earnest zealous气味:scent odor fragrant perfume腐败 侵蚀:corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate退:repel recede retreat retire怀疑的:suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful鄙视:contempt despise scorn disdain look down upon摇 波动:swing sway vibrate fluctuate受辱:humiliate disgrace mortify声誉:reputatio
6、n celebrity fame prestige粗鲁的 莽撞的:reckless rash crude rude savage vulgar隐伏的:underlying implicit latent loom potential威胁:intimidate menace threat工作:vocation occupation pursuit治疗:remedy therapy medication管理:supervise administrate manage regulate瘸:limp blunder stagger cripple怪的:peculiar eccentric queer
7、weird odd bizarre尊敬:worship esteem admire超越:transcend surpass beyond完全的:utter sheer thorough大:vast immense tremendous spacious extensive gorgeous fabulous enormous枯燥的:tedious monotonous迅速 敏捷的:swift prompt instant邪恶的:vicious vice evil斑点:stain spot blur供给:provision supply furnish誓:pledge oath swear vo
8、w养育:nourish nurture rear foster可能:likelihood possibility potentiality公正的just fair unbiased disinterested impartial怒:irritate rage furious cross outrage微妙的:subtle delicate暗示:implication hint imply cue粗糙的:harsh coarse rough tough边缘:fringe margin verge brim rim这近百组同义替换请大家考前记牢消化,考试一定可以看到加油引用:quote cite
9、extract真正的:authentic genuine real适度的:moderate modest proper损害: impair damage ruin harm显然的:conspicuous obvious evident反驳:refute retort contradict更新 恢复:renovate revive refresh rejuvenate regain restore微不足道的:negligible trivial insignificant湿的:humid moist damp wet脆的 易碎的:fragile brittle crisp delicate爬:c
10、reep crawl scramble散:disperse scatter evacuate diffuse dissipate杰出的:prominent eminent renowned扔:hurl toss fling阴谋:conspiracy intrigue trick plot贿赂:bribe corrupt要回 索取:reclaim refund retrieve withdraw附属:affiliate appendix auxiliary活力的:energetic robust vigorous brisk dynamic讽刺:satire sarcastic irony庄严的
11、:solemn sacred majesty堆:heap stack pile推迟:suspend postpone delay垃圾:trash refuse rubbish scrap garbage跌倒:tumble stumble trip乱:turbulence chaos区域:range realm domain zone territory开始:commence outset threshold租:lease rent tenant hire特性:trait characteristic feature欺骗:fraud deceit deceive虚弱:feeble infirm
12、weak一致:consensus consistent unanimous coherent简明的:concise brief short精确的:precise accurate改变:change transform modify shift alter vary convert1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary mon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually e
13、xtra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(
14、two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=
15、fuzzy 10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view 14.fame=presti
16、ge(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel