考研英语同义替换词大全.doc

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考研英语同义替换词大全表阻碍限制：handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul 成分，部分：ingredient component constituent part portion 考虑：contemplate meditate ponder speculate take...into account 固有的：inherent intrinsic innate inborn 原始的：primitive primeval incipient 剩余的：remainder surplus redundant remnant excess 遗传继承：inherit heir heritage legacy successor 传统的：conventional traditional orthodox old used to do 商品：commodity merchandise purchase 敌对的：opponent rival hostile against 小册子：brochure booklet pamphlet 抛弃：abandon discard reject give up 充足的：ample affluent plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate 永久的：permanent eternal perpetual invariable 刺激鼓励推动：motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel 谨慎的：discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert 游荡：wander hover linger stroll roam 折磨：torment torture rack prey plague 假冒模仿：simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern 冲突：contend conflict warfare clash collision 小屋：hut shed cottage 碰撞：clash crash impact 渗透：permeate penetrate saturate 复杂的：perplex confuse intricate sophisticated 暂时的临时的：temporary transient interim tentative briefly 热心的和蔼的：gracious amiable cordial keen earnest zealous 气味：scent odor fragrant perfume 腐败侵蚀：corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate 退：repel recede retreat retire 怀疑的：suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful 鄙视：contempt despise scorn disdain look down upon 摇波动：swing sway vibrate fluctuate 受辱：humiliate disgrace mortify 声誉：reputation celebrity fame prestige 粗鲁的莽撞的：reckless rash crude rude savage vulgar 隐伏的：underlying implicit latent loom potential 威胁：intimidate menace threat 工作：vocation occupation pursuit 治疗：remedy therapy medication 管理：supervise administrate manage regulate 瘸：limp blunder stagger cripple 　怪的：peculiar eccentric queer weird odd bizarre 　尊敬：worship esteem admire 　超越：transcend surpass beyond 　完全的：utter sheer thorough 　大：vast immense tremendous spacious extensive gorgeous fabulous enormous 　枯燥的：tedious monotonous 　迅速敏捷的：swift prompt instant 　邪恶的：vicious vice evil 　斑点：stain spot blur 　供给：provision supply furnish 　誓：pledge oath swear vow 　养育：nourish nurture rear foster 　可能：likelihood possibility potentiality 　公正的just fair unbiased disinterested impartial 　怒：irritate rage furious cross outrage 　微妙的：subtle delicate 　暗示：implication hint imply cue 　粗糙的：harsh coarse rough tough 　边缘：fringe margin verge brim rim 　这近百组同义替换请大家考前记牢消化，考试一定可以看到~加油~~ 　引用：quote cite extract 　真正的：authentic genuine real 　适度的：moderate modest proper 　损害： impair damage ruin harm 　显然的：conspicuous obvious evident 　反驳：refute retort contradict 　更新恢复：renovate revive refresh rejuvenate regain restore 　微不足道的：negligible trivial insignificant 　湿的：humid moist damp wet 　脆的易碎的：fragile brittle crisp delicate 　爬：creep crawl scramble 　散：disperse scatter evacuate diffuse dissipate 　杰出的：prominent eminent renowned 　扔：hurl toss fling 　阴谋：conspiracy intrigue trick plot 　贿赂：bribe corrupt 　要回索取：reclaim refund retrieve withdraw 　附属：affiliate appendix auxiliary 　活力的：energetic robust vigorous brisk dynamic 　讽刺：satire sarcastic irony 　庄严的：solemn sacred majesty 　堆：heap stack pile 　推迟：suspend postpone delay 　垃圾：trash refuse rubbish scrap garbage 　跌倒：tumble stumble trip 　乱：turbulence chaos 　区域：range realm domain zone territory 　开始：commence outset threshold 　租：lease rent tenant hire 　特性：trait characteristic feature 　欺骗：fraud deceit deceive 　虚弱：feeble infirm weak 　一致：consensus consistent unanimous coherent 　简明的：concise brief short 　精确的：precise accurate 改变：change transform modify shift alter vary convert 1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary mon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient 4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist 5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy 10.top=peak=summit=acme petitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse= imprecate 13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction 15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel

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