1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语现在分词总结年高中英语现在分词总结(重点重点)超详细超详细 单选题 1、Look!The building _ now is our teaching building.Abeing builtBbuilt Cto be builtDbuilding 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:看!正在建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。本句为主系表结构,所以空处为非谓语动词,The building 与 build 在逻辑上是被动关系,且表示正在进行,所以用现在分词的被动形式。故选 A 项。2、Although no deaths_ alli
2、gator attacks_ in Texas during the past 15 years,17 people reported injuries last month.Aresulting in were reportedBresulted in were reported Cresulting fromhave been reportedDresulted fromhave been reported 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意:尽管在过去的 15 年里,德克萨斯州没有因鳄鱼袭击而死亡的报道,但上个月有 17 人受伤。第一空 result in 表示“导致,结果是
3、”,result from 表示“起因于,由于”,结合后文“alligator attacks”可知指由于鳄鱼袭击而造成的死亡,应用现在分词短语 resulting from,作定语;第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文 during the past 15 years 可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选 C。2 3、With no rain for months and fresh water _,the situation in Yunan Province was getting from bad to worse.Arun outBrun out of Crunning outDrun
4、ning out of 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:几个月没下雨,淡水都用完了,云南省的形势每况愈下。run out 不及物动词短语,无被动,以主动形式表示被动的含义,意思为“被用完,被耗尽”,run out of 及物动词短语,表示“用完,耗尽”,后接宾语,分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,用“with+宾语+宾补”作原因状语,结合句意可知,空格处应填 running out,以主动形式表示被动含义。故选 C。4、Can you recognize Tom?_him before,I do not know what he looked like.ANot having se
5、enBHaving not seen CNot to have seenDTo have not seen 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你能认出汤姆吗?我以前没见过他,不知道他长什么样子。分析句子结构,可知 see 在句中应用非谓语动词形式作原因状语,“see”与其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,此处see 发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式 having done 形式,且为否定形式,要在前面加 not。故选 A。5、The boy _ himself in a new T-shirt wore an _ look on his face.Adressed;exci
6、tedBdressing;exciting Cdressed;excitingDdressing;excited 答案:D 3 解析:考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:男孩穿着一件新 T 恤,脸上露出兴奋的表情。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语 wore,结合句意,第一个空用非谓语动词作 the boy 的定语,dress 是及物动词,意为“给某人穿衣服”,此空后已有宾语 himself,也就是表明 the boy 和 dress 之间是主动关系,意思是“这个男孩给他自己穿上衣服”,所以第一个空用现在分词,即 dressing;第二个空是形容词作 look 的定语,exciting“令人兴奋
7、的”,常用来修饰物,用来形容给别人的印象;excited“兴奋的”,是自内而外的,强调自身的感受;look 虽然是物,但是是人所作出的表情,强调作出表情的人的自身感受,用 excited 修饰,故选 D。6、The barriers to unity presented by European geography and very limited technology made it hard for a would-be conqueror to create a vast empire,eliminating competitors and _his will over vast area
8、s.ACommittingBcorrespondingCtransformingDimposing 答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:由欧洲地理带来的统一的障碍以及有限的科技让一个潜在的征服者很难创造一个大帝国,很难消除敌人并且很难将自己的意愿强加给这一广阔的区域。根据句意可知,此处意为“强加意愿”,表达为 impose ones will。A.committing 承诺、忠于;B.corresponding 符合,相一致;C.transforming 转变;D.imposing 把(自己的观点、信仰)强加于。故选 D。7、You were brave enough to raise o
9、bjections at the meeting.Well,now I regret _ that.Ato doBto be doingCdoDhaving done 答案:D 解析:考查现在分词。句意:你在会上提出异议,真够勇敢的。现在我后悔那样做了。由前面的“brave enough to raise objections at the meeting”可知,句子表示“我后悔在会上提出异议”,regret doing/having done sth.是固定短语,意为“后悔做某事”,因此空格处用 doing/having done,故选 D。4 8、I love to photograph
10、the_ sun,so I force myself to get up early.AriseBrisenCrisingDrose 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢拍初升的太阳,所以我强迫自己早起。现在分词(doing)有形容词性质,可以在句中充当定语。单个分词充当前置定语,现在分词和被修饰词之间一般是主动关系。rise 和 sun 之间时主动关系,因此用 rising。故选 C 项。9、Did you hear someone _ at the door?Yes,it must be John.Its time for him to get here.AknocksBknock
11、ingCknockedDto knock 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你听到有人正在敲门吗?是的,肯定是约翰。他该到了。hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词 knocking 在句中作宾语的补语,符合句意。故选 B 项。10、When the moon had risen,we _ on the grass,listening to the wind _ in the trees.Alay;whisperingBlied;whispering Claid;whisperDlay;to whisper 答案:A 解析:考查动词及非谓语形式。句意:当月亮已经升起,我们躺在草地上,倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词,lie 的过去式是 lay;第二空考查非谓语动词,名词 wind 与 whisper 是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选 A。