1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语现在分词知识点归纳超级精简版年高中英语现在分词知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、Tom looked at Jenny,with tears his eyes,and shouted out the words in his heart for years.Afilling;hidingBfilled;hiddenCfilling;hiddenDfilled;hiding 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆看着珍妮,眼里噙满了泪水,大声说出了藏在心里多年的话。第一空,为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,te
2、ars 与 fill 构成主动关系,应用现在分词 filling;第二空,分析句子结构,可知hide 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 words 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词 hidden 作定语。故选 C。2、The Louvre just put its entire art collections online,_ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museums collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris.Ato be allowedBall
3、owingChaving allowedDallowed 答案:B 解析:考查现在分词。句意:卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上,这使任何拥有智能手机或电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏,而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词 put,空处应用非谓语形式,逻辑主语是空前的句子,allow 和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作结果状语。故选 B 项。3、Every means _,but there are still many problems _.Ahas been tried;remaining to be settledBhas been tried;remaine
4、d to be settled 2 Chaving been tried;remaining to be settledDhaving been tried;remained to be settle 答案:A 解析:考查现在完成时和非谓语动词。句意:各种办法都试过了,但仍有许多问题有待解决。第二个空格和系动词are 之间没有连词,所以应用非谓语形式,且动词 remain 意为“仍需去做”,和逻辑主语 problems 构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式,排除选项 B 和 D。第一个空格和系动词 are 之间有连词 but,可知前后是并列句,所以应用谓语形式,排除选项 C。根据“there a
5、re still many problems”可知,句子描述的是现在的状况,所以第一个空格应用现在完成时,表示“已经”。动词 try 意为“尝试”,和主语 means 构成被动关系。故选 A。4、The meeting _ over,we all left the room.AisBto beCbeingDwould be 答案:C 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:会议结束后,我们都离开了房间。分析句子结构可知,逗号前部分为独立主格结构,the meeting 和 be over 为逻辑主谓关系,且不表示将来,需用现在分词形式。故选 C。5、All of a sudden,the thief w
6、alking behind a young and beautiful woman _ her handbag,_ into the crowd.Aseizing;rushingBseizing;rushed Cseized;rushingDseized;rushed 答案:C 解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:突然,走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包,冲进了人群。第一空 seize 在句中作谓语,结合语境应用一般过去时,故排除 A、B 选项;第二空 rush 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 the thief 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选 C。3 6、_ the
7、children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.ADevoted herself to teachingBDevoting herself to teaching CDevoting to teachingDDevoted to teaching 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这位年轻女士全身心投入到教育孩子们身上,几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。devoting oneself to doing 表示“某人致力于做某事,”the young lady 与 devote 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动
8、,要用现在分词作原因状语,即 devoting herself to teaching,故 B 项正确。7、_,you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.AAs time going byBWith time go by CAs time goes byDWith time goes by 答案:C 解析:考查 with 复合结构及 as 引导的状语从句结构辨析。句意:随时间的流逝,你将习惯那里的生活,会对生活有你自己的理解。A.As time going by(错误表达);B.With tim
9、e go by(错误表达);C.As time goes by 随时间的流逝;D.With time goes by(错误表达)。参考四个选项,都想表达同样的意思“随时间的流逝”。as 是连词,应引导时间状语从句,动词 go 作谓语,根据语境一般现在时正确,所以 C 项正确;使用 with 复合结构作时间状语,with 是介词,go 是宾语补足语,与逻辑主语 time 为主动关系,应使用 going,故 BD 项错误。故选 C 项。8、Although no deaths_ alligator attacks_ in Texas during the past 15 years,17 peop
10、le reported injuries last month.Aresulting in were reportedBresulted in were reported Cresulting fromhave been reportedDresulted fromhave been reported 答案:C 4 解析:考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意:尽管在过去的 15 年里,德克萨斯州没有因鳄鱼袭击而死亡的报道,但上个月有 17 人受伤。第一空 result in 表示“导致,结果是”,result from 表示“起因于,由于”,结合后文“alligator attacks”可知指由于鳄
11、鱼袭击而造成的死亡,应用现在分词短语 resulting from,作定语;第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文 during the past 15 years 可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选 C。9、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully _inside a dinosaur egg,_ in a bird-like posture.Apreserving layingBreserving sitting Cpreserved
12、 lyingDreserved seated 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现,在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A.preserving 保存 laying 摆放,产卵;B.reserving 保留 sitting 坐;C.preserved 保存 lying 躺;D.reserved 保留 seated 使就坐。根据句意可知,此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里,应用动词 preserve,且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,embryo 和 preserve 之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示“躺
13、着”用 lie,它和逻辑主语 embryo 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 C。小提示:10、As is_shown in the chart above,there are about 10%students_the idea.Aapparent;supportedBapparently;supporting Capparent;supportingDapparently;supported 答案:B 解析:5 考查副词,非谓语动词。句意:如上图所明示,大约有 10%的学生支持这个主意。A.apparent 明显的;supported 支持;B.apparently 明显地;supporting 支持;C.apparent;明显的;supporting 支持;D.apparently明显地;supported 支持。第一空应填副词修饰谓语动词 be shown;第二空应使用现在分词形式作后置定语,与所修饰名词 students 主动关系。故选 B 项。